Ons Heemecht
National anthem of Luxembourg
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Ons Heemecht" (formerly "Ons Hémecht", pronounced [ons ˈheːməɕt]; lit. 'Our Homeland') is the national anthem of Luxembourg. Written by Michel Lentz in 1859 and set to music by Jean Antoine Zinnen in 1864, it is performed at national celebrations, while the grand ducal anthem "De Wilhelmus" is performed at entrances or exits of members of the Grand Ducal Family.[1]
| English: 'Our Homeland' | |
|---|---|
National anthem of | |
| Lyrics | Michel Lentz, 1859 |
| Music | Jean Antoine Zinnen, 1864 |
| Adopted | 1895 (de facto) 1993 (de jure) |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental rendition in B-flat major | |
History
Luxembourgish poet Michel Lentz wrote the poem Ons Heemecht in 1859, and it was set to music by Luxembourgish composer Jean Antoine Zinnen in 1864. The song was first performed in public in Ettelbruck, a town at the confluence of the Alzette and Sauer rivers (both of which are mentioned in the song), on 5 June 1864.[1][2]
"Ons Heemecht" competed for a while with "De Feierwon", a song based on another poem by Lentz, for the status of the national anthem. The last line of the chorus of "De Feierwon" became the origin of Luxembourg's national motto.[2]
The first and last stanzas of "Ons Heemecht" were adopted as Luxembourg's national anthem on 17 June 1993, when it was added as one of the official national emblems, alongside the national flag, the national coat of arms and the Grand Duke's Official Birthday.[3]
Lyrics
The official version is only composed of the first and last stanzas.[4]
| Luxembourgish original[5][6] | IPA transcription | English translation[a] | German translation[b] | French translation[c] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Wou d'Uelzecht durech d'Wisen zéit, |
Where Alzette winds through meadows fair, |
Wo die Alzette durch die Wiesen zieht, |
Où l'Alzette arrose champs et prés |
Notes
- Adapted from a translation by Nicholas Weydert.
- Adapted from a translation by Joseph Groben.
- Adapted from a translation by Jean-Claude Muller.
- Occasionally written mer [mɐ],[7][8] the corresponding unstressed pronoun.
- Sometimes written Der Ierd, déi ons gedron [dɐ ˈiːɐ̯t dəɪ̯ ons ɡəˈdʀon].[9]