Opinion polling for the 1988 Canadian federal election
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Polls leading up to the 1988 Canadian federal election.
Campaign period
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PC | LPC | NDP | Other | ME | Sample | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voting results | 43.02 | 31.92 | 20.38 | 4.68 | 11.10 | ||||
| Gallup | November 19, 1988 | [1] | 40 | 35 | 22 | 3 | — | — | — |
| Insight Canada Research | November 18, 1988 | [2] | 43 | 32 | 20 | 5 | — | — | — |
| Angus Reid | November 17, 1988 | [3] | 41 | 33 | 23 | 3 | ± 2.5 | 1,512 | 8 |
| Gallup | November 12, 1988 | [4] | 35 | 35 | 26 | 4 | ± 4.0 | 1,026 | 0 |
| Canadian Facts | November 8, 1988 | [5] | 38 | 38 | 21 | — | ± 2.2 | 2,200 | 0 |
| Angus Reid | November 8, 1988 | [6] | 39 | 35 | 24 | — | ± 2.5 | 1,501 | 4 |
| Environics | November 8, 1988 | [7] | 35 | 37 | 24 | 5 | — | 1,275 | — |
| Gallup | November 5, 1988 | [8] | 31 | 43 | 22 | — | ± 4.0 | 1,041 | 12 |
| Insight Canada Research | November 3, 1988 | [9] | 37 | 40 | 20 | 3 | ± 3.2 | 1,101 | 3 |
| Environics | October 30, 1988 | [10] | 31 | 37 | 26 | 6 | — | 727 | — |
| Insight Canada Research | November 3, 1988 | [10] | 35 | 39 | 23 | 3 | — | 1,100 | — |
| Gallup | October 29, 1988 | [10][11] | 38 | 32 | 27 | 3 | — | 1,034 | — |
| Angus Reid | October 27, 1988 | [12] | 35 | 35 | 28 | 2 | ± 2.5 | 1,502 | 0 |
| Environics | October 26, 1988 | [10] | 32 | 32 | 28 | 8 | — | 811 | — |
| Gallup | October 15, 1988 | [13] | 39 | 29 | 28 | 4 | ± 4.0 | 1,027 | 10 |
| Environics | October 10, 1988 | [14] | 42 | 25 | 29 | 5 | — | 1,515 | — |
| Angus Reid | October 3, 1988 | [15] | 45 | 26 | 27 | 2 | ± 2.5 | 1,512 | 19 |
| Gallup | October 3, 1988 | [16] | 43 | 33 | 22 | 2 | ± 4.0 | 1,061 | 10 |
| Official call of federal elections (October 1, 1988) | |||||||||
During the 33rd Parliament of Canada
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PC | LPC | NDP | Other | ME | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gallup | September 10, 1988 | [17] | 37 | 33 | 27 | — | ± 4.0 | 1,032 |
| Gallup | August 6, 1988 | [18] | 34 | 35 | 30 | — | ± 4.0 | 1,036 |
| Environics | July 26, 1988 | [19] | 34 | 38 | 26 | — | ± 2.5 | 1,503 |
| Angus Reid | July 25, 1988 | [19] | 35 | 34 | 28 | — | — | — |
| Gallup | July 11, 1988 | [20] | 35 | 37 | 27 | 1 | — | — |
| Environics | June 27, 1988 | [21] | 31 | 37 | 30 | 2 | — | 1,992 |
| Angus Reid | June 21, 1988 | [22] | 33 | 34 | 31 | 2 | ± 2.5 | 1,506 |
| Gallup | June 4, 1988 | [20] | 31 | 39 | 29 | 1 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | May 18, 1988 | [23] | 31 | 37 | 30 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | May 7, 1988 | [20] | 28 | 39 | 31 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | April 9, 1988 | [20] | 31 | 38 | 30 | 1 | — | — |
| Environics | March 24, 1988 | [24] | 29 | 40 | 30 | 1 | — | 1,983 |
| Angus Reid | March 21, 1988 | [25] | 34 | 30 | 34 | 2 | ± 2.5 | 1,517 |
| Gallup | March 5, 1988 | [20] | 28 | 37 | 33 | 2 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | February 23, 1988 | [26] | 32 | 33 | 33 | 2 | ± 2.5 | 1,521 |
| Gallup | February 6, 1988 | [27] | 27 | 41 | 31 | 1 | ± 4.0 | 1,022 |
| Gallup | January 9, 1988 | [28] | 30 | 36 | 31 | 2 | — | — |
| Ratification of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (January 2, 1988) | ||||||||
| Gallup | December 5, 1987 | [28][29] | 29 | 35 | 34 | 2 | ± 4.0 | 1,000 |
| Angus Reid | December 4, 1987 | [29] | 30 | 37 | 32 | — | ± 2.5 | 1,507 |
| Gallup | November 7, 1987 | [28] | 25 | 40 | 33 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | October 10, 1987 | [28] | 23 | 38 | 38 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | September 5, 1987 | [28] | 25 | 36 | 37 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | August 8, 1987 | [28] | 25 | 36 | 37 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | July 11, 1987 | [28] | 23 | 35 | 41 | 1 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | June 24, 1987 | [30] | 26 | 32 | 40 | — | ± 2.5 | 1,504 |
| Environics | June 10, 1987 | [30] | 26 | 36 | 37 | — | — | — |
| Gallup | June 6, 1987 | [28] | 24 | 39 | 35 | 2 | — | — |
| Signing of the Meech Lake Accord (June 2–3, 1987) | ||||||||
| Angus Reid | May 25, 1987 | [31] | 22 | 38 | 38 | — | ± 2.5 | 1,521 |
| Angus Reid | May 11, 1987 | [32] | 25 | 36 | 37 | — | — | 1,670 |
| Gallup | May 9, 1987 | [28] | 26 | 42 | 30 | 3 | — | 1,014 |
| Gallup | April 11, 1987 | [33] | 24 | 42 | 32 | 3 | — | 1,008 |
| Gallup | March 14, 1987 | [33] | 24 | 41 | 34 | 1 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | March 6, 1987 | [34] | 23 | 42 | 33 | 2 | ± 2.5 | 1,666 |
| Gallup | February 14, 1987 | [33] | 22 | 44 | 32 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | January 10, 1987 | [33] | 28 | 41 | 30 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | December 6, 1986 | [33] | 30 | 45 | 25 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | November 8, 1986 | [33] | 31 | 39 | 29 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | October 4, 1986 | [33] | 31 | 38 | 29 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | September 13, 1986 | [35] | 35 | 36 | 28 | 2 | ± 4.0 | 1,000 |
| Gallup | August 16, 1986 | [33] | 33 | 41 | 24 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | August 9, 1986 | [33] | 31 | 35 | 33 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | July 5, 1986 | [33] | 36 | 41 | 21 | 2 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | June 24, 1986 | [36] | 31 | 38 | 27 | — | — | 1,673 |
| CROP-Environics | June 15, 1986 | [37][38] | 36 | 39 | 24 | — | — | 2,040 |
| Gallup | June 7, 1986 | [39] | 32 | 40 | 27 | 1 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | May 13, 1986 | [40] | 38 | 36 | 24 | — | ± 2.5 | 1,063 |
| Gallup | May 3, 1986 | [33] | 32 | 40 | 27 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | April 5, 1986 | [33] | 37 | 40 | 21 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | March 15, 1986 | [33] | 41 | 34 | 25 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | February 8, 1986 | [33] | 36 | 41 | 23 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | December 7, 1985 | [33] | 37 | 38 | 24 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | November 9, 1985 | [35] | 40 | 36 | 24 | 0 | — | — |
| Gallup | October 5, 1985 | [35] | 43 | 35 | 22 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | September 7, 1985 | [35] | 48 | 29 | 22 | 1 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | August 27, 1985 | [41] | 46 | 29 | 21 | 4 | — | — |
| Gallup | August 10, 1985 | [39][41] | 46 | 32 | 20 | 2 | — | 1,037 |
| Gallup | July 13, 1985 | [42] | 40 | 33 | 26 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | June 8, 1985 | [42] | 44 | 33 | 21 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | May 18, 1985 | [42] | 45 | 31 | 22 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | April 6, 1985 | [43] | 54 | 24 | 21 | 1 | ± 4.0 | 1,037 |
| Gallup | February 23, 1985 | [42] | 56 | 26 | 17 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | February 2, 1985 | [42] | 53 | 25 | 21 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | January 5, 1985 | [42][44] | 53 | 25 | 21 | 1 | ± 4.0 | 1,054 |
| Gallup | December 8, 1984 | [42] | 54 | 24 | 20 | 2 | — | — |
| CROP | November 30, 1984 | [45][46] | 57 | 22 | 20 | 1 | ± 2.0 | 1,971 |
| Gallup | November 3, 1984 | [42] | 55 | 23 | 20 | 2 | — | — |
| Gallup | October 13, 1984 | [42] | 60 | 21 | 17 | 3 | — | — |
| Election 1984 | September 4, 1984 | 50.03 | 28.02 | 18.81 | 3.14 | |||
By geographic area
In Québec
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PC | LPC | NDP | Other | ME | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voting results | 52.7 | 30.3 | 14.4 | 2.6 | ||||
| Gallup | November 19, 1988 | [1] | 47 | 32 | 17 | 4 | — | — |
| CROP | November 18, 1988 | [1] | 45 | 36 | 17 | — | — | — |
| Angus Reid | November 17, 1988 | [3] | 50 | 29 | 21 | 0 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | November 8, 1988 | [6] | 49 | 35 | 16 | — | — | — |
| Environics | November 8, 1988 | [7] | 45 | 33 | 18 | 4 | — | — |
| Gallup | November 5, 1988 | [8] | 32 | 46 | 18 | 2 | — | — |
| Environics | October 30, 1988 | [10] | 34 | 35 | 23 | 8 | — | — |
| Gallup | October 15, 1988 | [13] | 45 | 30 | 23 | 2 | — | — |
| Environics | October 10, 1988 | [10] | 47 | 23 | 25 | 5 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | October 3, 1988 | [15] | 56 | 20 | 23 | 1 | — | — |
| Gallup | October 3, 1988 | [16] | 44 | 34 | 20 | 2 | — | — |
| Official call of federal elections (October 1, 1988) | ||||||||
| CROP | September 22, 1988 | [47] | 42 | 30 | 27 | 0 | — | — |
| Gallup | August 6, 1988 | [18] | 37 | 41 | 23 | — | — | — |
| Gallup | July 9, 1988 | [48] | 42 | 37 | 20 | — | — | — |
| CROP | June 22, 1988 | [49] | 31 | 45 | 23 | 1 | — | 1,605 |
| Angus Reid | June 21, 1988 | [22] | 35 | 36 | 26 | 3 | — | — |
| Gallup | June 4, 1988 | [50] | 22 | 50 | 26 | — | — | — |
| Sorécom | May 24, 1988 | [51] | 31 | 40 | 27 | — | ± 3.0 | 1,102 |
| Angus Reid | May 18, 1988 | [23] | 28 | 41 | 30 | 1 | — | — |
| CROP | May 18, 1988 | [47] | 30 | 44 | 26 | 1 | — | — |
| CROP | April 19, 1988 | [47] | 26 | 46 | 28 | 0 | — | — |
| Sorecom | April 13, 1988 | [52] | 31 | 38 | 31 | 0 | — | 991 |
| Gallup | April 9, 1988 | [52] | 20 | 43 | 36 | 1 | — | — |
| Environics | March 24, 1988 | [24] | 24 | 46 | 29 | — | — | — |
| CROP | March 7, 1988 | [53] | 27 | 46 | 26 | 1 | ± 4.0 | 647 |
| Sorécom | February 28, 1988 | [54] | 28 | 39 | 31 | — | — | 1,191 |
| Angus Reid | February 23, 1988 | [26][55] | 31 | 32 | 35 | — | — | — |
| Gallup | February 6, 1988 | [27] | 21 | 51 | 27 | — | — | — |
| Gallup | January 9, 1988 | [27] | 28 | 38 | 32 | — | — | — |
| Gallup | November 7, 1987 | [56] | 25 | 38 | — | — | — | — |
| CROP | June 18, 1987 | [47] | 22 | 46 | 31 | 1 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | May 25, 1987 | [31] | 16 | 30 | 50 | — | — | — |
| Gallup | April 11, 1987 | [33] | 17 | 49 | 34 | — | — | — |
| IQOP | April 10, 1987 | [57] | 18 | 41 | 41 | — | — | — |
| Angus Reid | March 4, 1987 | [34] | 17 | 40 | 40 | — | — | 392 |
| Sorécom | February 27, 1987 | [34] | 18 | 45 | 36 | — | ± 2.3 | 1,200 |
| Sorécom | September 26, 1986 | [58] | 27 | 43 | 31 | — | — | 1,824 |
| Angus Reid | June 24, 1986 | [36] | 20 | 48 | 27 | — | — | — |
| CROP/Environics | June 15, 1986 | [37] | 25 | 49 | 25 | — | — | — |
| Sorécom | May 25, 1986 | [59] | 28 | 42 | 30 | — | ± 3.0 | 1,995 |
| Angus Reid | May 13, 1986 | [40] | 30 | 45 | 22 | — | — | — |
| UdeM | April 22, 1986 | [60] | 32 | 50 | 16 | 2 | — | 2,013 |
| Sorécom | February 28, 1986 | [61] | 27 | 47 | 26 | 1 | ± 2.89 | 1,227 |
| IQOP | January 24, 1986 | [62] | 23 | 54 | 21 | — | — | — |
| Sorécom | May 23, 1985 | [61] | 57 | 26 | 16 | 1 | — | — |
| Election 1984 | 50.2 | 35.4 | 8.8 | 5.6 | ||||
In Ontario
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PC | LPC | NDP | Other | ME | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voting results | November 21, 1988 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 20.1 | 2.8 | |||
| Environics | October 10, 1988 | [14] | 37 | 27 | 33 | 3 | — | — |
| Gallup | February 6, 1988 | [63] | 26 | 42 | 32 | 0 | — | — |
| Gallup | January 9, 1988 | [64] | 28 | 42 | 30 | 0 | — | — |
| Elections in 1984 | 47.6 | 29.8 | 20.8 | 1.8 |
In Alberta
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PC | LPC | NDP | Reform | Other | ME | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voting results | 51.8 | 13.7 | 17.4 | 15.4 | 1.7 | ||||
| Environics | October 10, 1988 | [14] | 49 | 15 | 24 | 12 | 0 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | June 24, 1986 | [65] | 51 | 18 | 27 | — | 4 | — | — |
| Elections in 1984 | 68.8 | 12.7 | 14.1 | — | 4.4 |
In British Columbia
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PC | LPC | NDP | Reform | Other | ME | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voting results | 35.3 | 20.4 | 37.0 | 4.8 | 2.5 | ||||
| Environics | October 10, 1988 | [14] | 31 | 22 | 40 | — | 7 | — | — |
| Gallup | October 3, 1988 | [16] | 39 | 25 | 29 | — | 7 | — | — |
| Angus Reid | May 25, 1987 | [66] | 24 | 34 | 42 | – | 0 | — | — |
| Elections in 1984 | 46.6 | 16.4 | 35.1 | – | 1.9 |
References
- 1 2 3 Fontaine, Mario (November 19, 1988). "Les blues font des gains". La Presse. p. 1.
- ↑ John Deverell (November 23, 1988). "New firm scores coup with perfect poll result". Toronto Star. pp. A20.
- 1 2 "Tories hold 8-point lead in new poll by Reid". Toronto Star. November 19, 1988. pp. A8.
- ↑ Alan Christie (November 14, 1988). "Liberals tie with Tories in latest Gallup poll". Toronto Star. pp. A1.
- ↑ Le soleil, 11 November 1988
- 1 2 Forgues, Andre (November 10, 1988). "Le PC reprend le premier rang". Le Soleil.
- 1 2 Michael Adams; Donna Dasko; James Matsui (January 10, 1988). "Tories and Liberals are neck-and-neck, new survey shows". The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
- 1 2 Fontaine, Mario (November 7, 1988). "Les conservateurs en chute libre". La Presse.
- ↑ "Liberals hold 3-point lead in latest poll". Toronto Star. November 5, 1988. pp. A3.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Michael Adams; Donna Dasko; James Matsui (January 1, 1988). "Liberals move ahead of PCs in wake of leaders' debates". The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
- ↑ Lavoie, Gilbert (October 31, 1988). "Gallup: PC 38%, PLC 32%, NPD 27%". La Presse. p. 1.
- ↑ "Liberals leap into tie with Tories". Toronto Star. October 29, 1988. pp. A1.
- 1 2 Alan Christie (October 17, 1988). "Liberals barely holding on to second place NDP gaining at expense of Tories, poll says". Toronto Star. pp. A15.
- 1 2 3 4 Michael Adams; Donna Dasko; James Matsui (October 12, 1988). "Tories jump to wide lead in poll as NDP bumps Liberals to third". The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
- 1 2 "NDP and Liberals in virtual tie behind Tories, new poll shows". Toronto Star. October 5, 1988. pp. A31.
- 1 2 3 "Tories top poll at 43%, trade seen as key issue". Toronto Star. October 3, 1988. pp. A1.
- ↑ Paquin, Gilles (September 15, 1988). "Gallip donne 37% des voix au PC". La Presse. p. 1.
- 1 2 "Une lutte a trois se dessine". Le Soleil. August 11, 1988. p. 1.
- 1 2 "Un nouveau sondage Angus Reid renforce la probabilite d'elections imminentes". La Presse. July 29, 1988. p. 1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Jannard, Maurice (July 14, 1988). "Mulroney fait un bond". La Presse. p. 1.
- ↑ Michael Adams (June 29, 1988). "Conservatives trailing Liberals in June survey: Support is up for Tories, NDP POLL". The Globe and Mail.
- 1 2 "Parties are neck and neck, poll finds". Toronto Star. June 24, 1988. pp. A2.
- 1 2 Gravel, Pierre (May 28, 1988). "Mulroney garde la faveur des Québécois". La Presse. p. 1.
- 1 2 Michael Adams (March 29, 1988). "Decided voters still favor Liberals; Tory support off in most regions: GLOBE-ENVIRONICS POLL". The Globe and Mail.
- ↑ Heather Bird (March 25, 1988). "Liberals tumble into last place, poll shows". Toronto Star. pp. A1.
- 1 2 Alan Christie (February 26, 1988). "Federal parties in dead heat, poll says Liberals 33%, NDP 33%, Conservatives 32%". Toronto Star. pp. A1.
- 1 2 3 "Gains importants pour les libéraux". Le Soleil. February 11, 1988. p. 1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tardif, Germain (January 14, 1988). "Le Parti libéral maintient son avance, révèle Gallup". La Presse. p. 1.
- 1 2 Jeff Sallot (December 10, 1987). "Tories' rise in polls linked to free trade". The Globe and Mail. pp. A10.
- 1 2 Hugh Windsor (June 27, 1987). "NDP scrambling to exploit support indicated in polls". The Globe and Mail. pp. A5.
- 1 2 Canadian Press (May 30, 1987). "NDP ties Liberals at 38%, poll says". The Globe and Mail. pp. A5.
- ↑ Hugh Windsor (May 15, 1987). "Contradiction in latest polls hinges on Quebec". The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Jannard, Maurice (April 16, 1987). "Gallup: le PLC maintient son avance". La Presse. p. 1.
- 1 2 3 Noreau, Pierre-Paul (March 7, 1987). "Le PC confirme en 3e position". Le Soleil. p. 1.
- 1 2 3 4 "Moins d'indécis; le Parti conservateur et le NPD font des gains". La Tribune. September 25, 1986. p. 2.
- 1 2 "Mulroney Remaine Son Cabinet". La Tribune. June 30, 1986. p. 1.
- 1 2 Vastel, Michel (July 29, 1986). "Chrétien augmenterait l'avance des libéraux sur les conservateurs". La Presse. p. 1.
- ↑ La Presse canadienne (July 29, 1986). "Liberals with Chretien at helm would have big lead, poll says". The Toronto Star. pp. A2.
- 1 2 "Des indécis en nombre". Le Soleil. April 21, 1986. p. 2.
- 1 2 Canadian Press (May 19, 1986). "Tories hold slight lead in survey". The Globe and Mail. pp. A5.
- 1 2 La Presse canadienne (September 20, 1985). "Tory rise in Gallup poll is 'good stuff,' PM says". Toronto Star. pp. A10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Le PC paie pour ses problèmes (Mulroney)". Le Soleil. January 10, 1986. p. A8.
- ↑ "Cote de popularité des conservateurs plus haute qu'en septembre 84". Le soleil. May 16, 1985. p. A16.
- ↑ Canadian Press (July 2, 1985). "Gallup gives federal Tories 53 per cent voter support". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. La Presse canadienne. p. 8.
- ↑ "Le NPD plus qu' à 2 points des libéraux". Le soleil. January 10, 1985. p. B1.
- ↑ Michael Adams (January 9, 1985). "Steady support found for PCs". The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
- 1 2 3 4 Fontaine, Mario (September 30, 1988). "Les libéraux continuent de dégringoler". La presse. p. 1.
- ↑ "Le PC pratiquement nez a nez avec les libéraux". Le soleil. July 14, 1988. p. 1.
- ↑ Lilianne Lacroix (July 10, 1988). "[Robert] Bourassa et [John] Turner restent les favoris; le PLQ obtient 64% des intentions de vote; 45% des Québécois auraient appuyé le PLC". La Presse. pp. A1 – A2.
- ↑ "Les libéraux restent en tête". Le soleil. June 9, 1988. p. 1.
- ↑ "La remontée du PQ brisée par le budget Levesque". Le soleil. May 28, 1988. p. 1.
- 1 2 "Selon Sorécom, ie PLC est toujours en tête au Québec suivi du PC et du NPD ex aequo". La presse. April 16, 1988. p. 12.
- ↑ "Les Québécois satisfaits de Bourassa". La presse. May 13, 1988. p. 2.
- ↑ "Le PQ à son plus bas". Le soleil. May 4, 1988. p. 1.
- ↑ "Le temps joue pour Mulroney". Le devoir. February 27, 1988. p. 1.
- ↑ Val Sears (November 13, 1987). "PM's credibility questioned in wake of latest Gallup Poll". The Toronto Star. pp. A26.
- ↑ "A Broad bent et au NPD de bien jouer". La voix de l'Est. April 16, 1987. p. 8.
- ↑ "BOURASSA PLUS FORT QUE JAMAIS". Le soleil. October 3, 1986. p. 1.
- ↑ "Mulroney est ouvert à l'idée de Bourassa". La presse. June 5, 1986. p. 1.
- ↑ "59 % des Québécois sont insatisfaits des Conservateurs". Le devoir. May 16, 1986. p. 1.
- 1 2 "Liberaux 61%; Pequistes 33%". Le soleil. May 7, 1986. p. 1.
- ↑ Lessard, Denis (January 31, 1986). "Baisse de popularité des tories; Les députés conservateurs du Québec s'inquiètent..." Le soleil. p. A5.
- ↑ Martin Cohn (February 11, 1988). "Liberals up in Gallup as scandals plague PCs". Toronto Star. pp. A1.
- ↑ Martin Cohn (January 14, 1988). "Tories support up to 30% in Gallup poll of voters". Toronto Star. pp. A1.
- ↑ La Presse canadienne (June 29, 1986). "Liberals leading Tories by 7 points, poll suggests". Toronto Star. pp. A5.
- ↑ Les Whittington (May 29, 1987). "Liberals, NDP are tied new national poll says". Toronto Star. pp. A1.
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Bold indicates parties with members elected to the House of Commons. | |