Oselce

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First mentioned1388
Elevation
585 m (1,919 ft)
Oselce
Oselce Castle
Oselce Castle
Flag of Oselce
Coat of arms of Oselce
Oselce is located in Czech Republic
Oselce
Oselce
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°26′14″N 13°40′22″E / 49.43722°N 13.67278°E / 49.43722; 13.67278
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictPlzeň-South
First mentioned1388
Area
  Total
14.78 km2 (5.71 sq mi)
Elevation
585 m (1,919 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
  Total
345
  Density23/km2 (60/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
335 01, 335 46
Websitewww.oselce.cz

Oselce (German: Wosseletz) is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Oselce consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Oselce (201)
  • Kotouň (127)
  • Nová Ves (17)

Etymology

The word oselce is a plural form of oselec. Oselec is an old Czech diminutive form of osel, i.e. 'wild ass'.[3]

Geography

Oselce is located about 37 kilometres (23 mi) southeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Blatná Uplands. The highest point is a nameless hill at 662 m (2,172 ft) above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds, the largest of which is Široký rybník.

History

The first written mention of Oselce is from 1388. The Knights of Oselce owned the village from 1388 until the 16th century. A fortress in Oselce was first documented in the mid-16th century, but it was probably older. From 1673 to 1805, Oselce was property of the Janovský of Janovice family.[4][5]

The next notable owners of Oselce was the Booss-Waldeck family, who held the castle from 1832 to 1945. Oselce had the greatest fame at the time of their possession by Viktor Booss-Waldeck in 1887–1916, who was a patron of art and music. At that time, many celebrities were frequent guests at the castle, including Jaroslav Vrchlický, Oskar Nedbal, Josef Suk, Josef Svatopluk Machar, Josef Václav Sládek, Václav Talich and Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod.[4][6]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,344    
18801,443+7.4%
18901,312−9.1%
19001,227−6.5%
19101,260+2.7%
YearPop.±%
19211,122−11.0%
19301,045−6.9%
1950770−26.3%
1961745−3.2%
1970610−18.1%
YearPop.±%
1980505−17.2%
1991406−19.6%
2001381−6.2%
2011341−10.5%
2021345+1.2%
Source: Censuses[7][8]

Transport

The village of Kotouň is located on the railway line BlatnáNepomuk.[9]

Education

There is a school that provides primary and secondary education in Oselce. The secondary school offers apprenticeships in blacksmithing, locksmithing, carpentry and vehicle and agricultural machinery repair.[10]

Sights

References

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