Pará Arára language
Cariban language spoken in Brazil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arára (Cabanaé, Ajujure,[2] Pará Arára: Ugoroŋmo worondu[3]) is a Cariban language of Pará, Brazil. It is spoken by the Arara and perhaps other related groups. Arára forms part of the Kampot dialect cluster along with Ikpeng, Apiaká of Tocantins, Parirí, and Yarumá.[4]
| Arára | |
|---|---|
| Pará Arára, Cabanaé, Ajujure | |
| Ugoroŋmo worondu | |
| Pronunciation | [ugɔɾɔŋˈmɔ] |
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Pará |
| Ethnicity | Arara people |
Native speakers | 340 (2010)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | aap |
| Glottolog | para1310 |
 Arara do Pará is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. | |
Geographical distribution
The language is spoken by a people which includes groups that are still uncontacted. They live mainly in three villages: Cachoeira Seca, Laranjal and Maia. However, the natives of the latter have switched to Portuguese, while 85 speakers still remain in Cachoeira Seca and 250 in Laranjal.
Phonology
Consonants
Two of the sixteen consonants, /ʙ̥, h/ occur infrequently. /ʙ̥/ only occurs in expressive words, or before the vowel /u/. /h/ only occurs after a coronal consonant, like /a/ or /u/.[clarification needed] There is also a specially rare occurrence of two implosive consonants, /ɓ/ and /ɗ/.[5]
Vowels
Animal talk
Linguist Isaac Costa de Souza studied the language and concluded some words were modified when used to talk to different animals.[5] The table below shows some modified words used when speaking to a capuchin monkey.
| Normal word | Capuchin word | English gloss |
|---|---|---|
| ɔɛt | ɔɛgɛt | rubber tree |
| aɛ | aɛge | wasp |
| ikpa | ikpaga | mud |
| kuɾi | kuligi | bead |
| kɔk | kɔgɔk | night, evening |
| nu | nugu | tumour, abscess |
| paɾu | palugu | water |
Different modifications are used according to the species of animal being addressed. The word ikpa, for example, might be modified as tɔkpa when addressing a dog, or as ĩkpã when addressing a howler monkey. Specific modifications may be used when talking to woodpeckers, tortoises, and coatis, among other animals.
