Paris bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics
Failed bid to host Games of the XXIX Olympiad
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Paris 2008 was an unsuccessful bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics by the city of Paris and the French Olympic Committee. Paris previously hosted the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.[3] The bid made it to the final IOC vote, with Osaka being eliminated in the first round, but gained only 18 votes to Istanbul's 9, Toronto's 22 and Beijing's 56.[4][5]
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Games of the XXIX Olympiad | |
| |
| Winner: Beijing Runner-up: Toronto Shortlist: Paris · Istanbul · Osaka | |
| Details | |
| City | Paris, France |
| NOC | French Olympic Committee |
| Previous Games hosted | |
| 1900 Summer Olympics, 1924 Summer Olympics[1] Previously bid in 1992[2] | |
| Decision | |
| Result | Third place |
Bid process
Application
The French bid was launched by Jacques Chirac,[6] shortly after the successful 1998 FIFA World Cup which was seen as a sign of France's competence in hosting major sporting events.[7] It was reported that up to 80% of the French population supported hosting the Games.[8] The bid also had the support of the City of Paris, the Ile-de-France region, the French government and the French Olympic Committee.[9] The Paris bid was judged to have "one of the most powerful ... public rail transport systems". The bid's proposed extensions and improvements "would fit in particularly well ... to the proposed Games concept."[10]
Table entries in bold denote criteria where the Paris bid was the highest rated of all the candidate cities
| Paris 2008 application evaluation[11] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Criterion | Minimum grade | Maximum grade | |||
| Government support and public opinion | 6.7 | 6.7 | |||
| General infrastructure | 7.6 | 8.5 | |||
| Sports infrastructure | 7.2 | 8.5 | |||
| Olympic Village | 7.2 | 8.7 | |||
| Environmental impact | 7.0 | 8.0 | |||
| Accommodation | 10.0 | 10.0 | |||
| Transport links | 7.7 | 9.0 | |||
| Security | 7.0 | 8.4 | |||
| Experience | 8.5 | 9.5 | |||
| Games Concept | 8.0 | 9.0 | |||
Candidacy
Paris was accepted as a candidate city in August 2000.[12] In March 2001, the IOC Evaluation Commission travelled to Paris to assess the French bid.[13]
The host of the 2008 Games was chosen at the 112th IOC Session on 13 July 2001 in Moscow.[14] Results from the two rounds of voting were as follows:[15]
Venues
According to organisers, more than 60% of the needed venues already existed in Paris.[16][17]
Sporting venues
39 competition venues were planned. In Paris, these included:[18] Venues in italics were planned to be built, should the bid be successful.[19]
Olympic Village
The planned Olympic Village had a total capacity of 17,300 beds but was criticised in the Candidate City report for having some planning issues.[20]
Bid legacy
After the 2001 IOC vote in Moscow, French President Jacques Chirac said that although he regretted that Paris' bid had failed, he had not given up hope for a future Olympic bid.[21] The chief executive of the Paris 2012 bid, Philippe Baudillon, later said that the 2008 bid was too "technical and French".[22] After bidding for the 2012 Summer Olympics and losing out to London, in 2017 Paris bid for and was awarded the 2024 Summer Olympics.[23]
