Pavel Otdelnov

Combine. Retrospective. 2007—2008

In 2007, Otdelnov and Egor Plotnikov went on a creative journey to Western Siberia where for two weeks they observed the operations of the Novokuznetsk Iron and Steel Plant and West-Siberian Metal Plant, two industrial behemoths built during the Soviet industrialization. The trip was initiated by Pavel Nikonov as a continuation of the Soviet practice of creative travel assignments. The idea behind this particular trip was to reconceptualize the experience of artists who participated in expeditions to major national construction projects in the 1920s–30s: Alexander Drevin, Aleksandr Labas, Alexander Tyshler, Nadezhda Udaltsova, Alexander Shevchenko, and others. The resulting series of paintings by Otdelnov and Plotnikov based on photos and sketches from the trip were exhibited at Heritage Gallery in May 2012. In Otdelnov's words, that visit to Novokuznetsk enabled a view of the Soviet industrial architecture as ancient ruins, akin to the Baths of Caracalla or a Roman Forum, that apparently achieved reconciliation with the surrounding landscape and became its part ^[25][11][26].

Land. Sky. 2007—2008

In 2007–2008 Otdelnov painted a series of five abstract landscapes where he amalgamated the inflection of the Russian lyrical landscapes from the 19th century and the expressive language of abstract painting. In his LiveJournal, the artist refers to Alexei Savrasov and Mark Rothko as the two main sources for the series Land. Sky. Three of the five landscapes from it were exhibited at Art Sanatorium, an exhibition hosted by the Tretyakov Gallery in 2010. This was Otdelnov's first attempt to present painting as part of an installation. The canvases were hung in a specially constructed isolated room with black walls, an invitation for the viewer to come inside and be surrounded by the acutely familiar Central Russia landscapes^[1].

Google Landscapes and Urban Outskirts. 2010

Around the same time, Otdelnov began working with images found on Google Maps or its satellite service (Highway II, 2010; the Color Fields series, 2010). Here, he seeks to contemplate the landscape from a removed perspective, whereby the computer screen acts as a filter to set a certain distance between the landscape and the artist. One of the notable influences on Otdelnov at the time was the Godfrey Reggio movie Koyaanisqatsi, with a minimalist score composed by Philip Glass ^[27].

In his works from the turn of the 2000s and 2010s — Abstract Landscape, Color Fields, Neon Landscape — the artist explored the boundary between abstract and figurative art, virtual and real spaces: he worked with Google Maps and represented real places through the lens of American abstract expressionism. But then the desolation of the technique transformed into the subject of his paintings, and the landscapes became not just inaccessible or seen from the outside, but piercingly uninhabited, abandoned. Yet it is not the past that is abandoned, but the fragile, ephemeral future.

In the 2010s the artist lived in Khimki near Moscow and travelled to his studio in the capital every day. During his commute, Otdelnov was able to take in the landscapes of the Moscow outskirts and spent his weekend wandering around residential areas or the big waste dump not far from his home. These observation practices resulted in the series titled Metro, 2009–2010; In Motion, 2010; and the painting Desert, 2010, where the artist addresses for the first time the motifs central to his subsequent art: the urban outskirts, landfills, and abandoned plots^[21][13].

Neon Landscape. 2012

In the fall of 2012, Otdelnov had his first solo show in Moscow where he presented the painting series Neon Landscape (Agency. Art Ru Gallery). The paintings made in oil on canvas and on wood focused on the exploration of the nature of light. The setting of choice was airport terminals, passageways and runways, metro stations, and highways, and the main protagonist was artificial lighting – coalescing into lines that are usually disregarded as background and remain unseen, even if they actually guide our movement through urban space^[29][30].

Inner Degunino. 2013—2014

In 2013, Otdelnov began the series Inner Degunino, where he depicts Moscow's residential areas and draws inspiration from the Zapadnoye Degunino District, situated near the Moscow Ring Road, comprising mostly industrial facilities and pre-fab mass housing of type P-44. According to the artist, his aim was to "construct an image of the modern Russian landscape, uncover the features of our time usually unseen through the habitual optics. This is primarily about the deserted post-Soviet landscapes, with their power transmission lines stretching into the void, with the ubiquitous pre-fab panel housing, and the gloomy sky." The author's take on the architecture of residential areas with spot inclusions of industrial plants across the endless snowy expanse drew the attention of David Elliott, a curator of the 4th International Biennale for Young Art, which then featured Otdelnov's paintings at the Biennale in the summer of 2014^[31]. The exposition garnered high praise from art critics and culture correspondents. In October 2014, Otdelnov exhibited the completed Inner Degunino series at a solo show at the Moscow Museum of Modern Art. Inner Degunino was featured in the top 50 most prominent art projects of 2014 according to the editorial board of AroundArt; was ranked 3rd in the readership survey for the best exhibition; and was nominated in 2015 for the Kandinsky Art Award in the Project of the Year category. The image of the artist's painting Arc from the Inner Degunino project was used in 2014 on the album cover for a Nizhny Novgorod band, KernHerbst, where the artist's brother Leonid Otdelnov is a member^[32][33][34]

What Pavel Otdelnov puts in oil on canvas is that what we are used to pass or drive by as quickly as possible, that is, the industrial facilities, power plant smokestacks, and other ungainly features of the Russian landscape. The artist is not as much interested in form as he is interested in space. He peers into the familiar landscape, peels off all that is superfluous – namely the people and the vehicles – to make, say, an overpass stretching beyond the horizon into an object lost somewhere in the coldness of outer space.

In 2013–2014, Pavel Otdelnov wrote a series entitled "Inner Degunino," dedicated to the outskirts of Moscow: bastions of residential areas in the midst of wastelands that never became cities. The title refers to Inner Mongolia (an autonomous region in northern China) for a reason—the imagination fills in the endless steppes stretching around the high-rise fortresses. The landscapes of "Inner Degunino," which can hardly be called urban, look like a familiar picture of a "dark future" from the movies. But we are talking about a Utopian project that has degenerated into a dystopia.

Mall. 2015—2016

Otdelnov continued to explore the subject of post-Soviet urban outskirts in his project Mall, dedicated to the shopping centers that emerged around residential areas of Russian cities in the well-off "noughties". The artist depicts the bright boxes of malls surrounded by decrepit pre-fab panel houses as if they were glitches — visual artifacts caused by a software error. The Mall was exhibited at Triumph Gallery in late 2015. The preface to the exhibition gives the artist's own account of why he turned to glitches:

These innumerable shopping centers crop up next to residential and industrial areas <...> Then this mall, plopped into the endless expanse of our country and among the post-Soviet micro-districts and garages, is very similar to a computer error, a program failure, a glitch. One of the more common causes of glitches is the mismatch between the software's purpose and the task executed by the user. A "glitched-out" mall can be described as a metaphor for the disconnect between the post-Soviet reality and the market relations within emerging capitalism, <...> an unstable event in the stable space.

A year later, in November 2016, the series was exhibited at the exhibition Mall. The Time of Colorful Sheds was organized as part of the Non-Places Programme run by the Department of Research Art and hosted by the Smena Center of Contemporary Culture in Kazan. In 2015, Otdelnov's contemplations on the notion of glitches in the post-Soviet landscape were presented at two other exhibition projects. In July 2015, he made a total installation for the exhibition Piece of Space Traversed by Mind at the New Wing of Gogol Museum on Nikitsky Boulevard: he painted a monochrome landscape on the walls with a snow field, gray sky, and power transmission line pylons, and the "glitch" was manifested in Lego bricks suspended on thin wire. In 2015, Otdelnov also participated in Expanding Space. Art Practices in the Urban Environment, a project aimed at creative exploration of contemporary phenomena and features of Moscow, organized by V-A-C Foundation^[36] . Otdelnov proposed a large-scale object constructed with bright composite panels to be installed next to the Moscow Ring Road near the 81st kilometer. It employed the parallax effect to make the structure seem stably whole from one vantage point but, as the perspective shifts, to disintegrate into parts becoming fluid and unstable. This piece was meant to imitate abandoned or uncompleted mall projects that look like a disruption in the landscape and, at the same time, symbolize the volatility in the economy^{[37][38][39][40]}.

Filled with emptiness, the urban-and-industrial landscapes of residential outskirts, introduced earlier in the artist's previous series Inner Degunino and now recognized as Otdelnov's signature visual subject, are invaded by colorful pixels in the new batch of works <...> The familiar urban objects in Otdelnov's landscapes invite the viewer in, into the depth of slushy plains where pre-fab residential towers and power grid pilons stand high. Yet, this apparent depth in cold grays is broken up sporadically, falling apart into colorful pixels, telling us that the entirety of perceived reality is illusory. We are not really in Degunino but just watching a report from there.

Russian Nowhere. 2020—2021

The next project by Otdelnov that addressed the subject of post-Soviet wastelands and non-places was the Russian Nowhere, exhibited at Triumph Gallery in 2021. The artist searched for imagery by travelling the country through Yandex and Google Street View. For the paintings, he chose the most banal and typical images that could be taken anywhere in Russia. Next to the landscapes, Otdelnov placed illuminated red-letter signs, fashioned after the ubiquitous shop signage. The sign texts were borrowed from online comments in such social media communities as The Beauty Of Blight, Birch Tree, Russian Death, etc. Philosopher Svetlana Polyakova noted the extreme degree of dehumanization in the landscapes of this series:

In Russian Nowhere, Pavel Otdelnov has aptly captured this recently emergent phenomenon in the collective sensibility of dealing with the loss of the future as a human project. A person is not a project of their own anymore, the person has now denounced the myths, which used to hold power over us, of being the architect of our own futures. The initiative now lies with non-human actors: the natural entropy that prevails and erases from the face of the earth the remains of grand social utopias, the onslaught of new deadly viruses brought about by the environmental disaster, the menacing self-animation of technology.

Pavel Otdelnov is aware that direct replication of reality is impossible, so he uses another optic – machine vision and collective human intelligence. This typifies his work as post-conceptualism. Turning to landscapes that are no longer used or populated, the artist reaffirms their existence and proposes to define them based on negation. Although these places actually exist, their description or identification, even supported by an accurate image, is not possible. This "nowhere" is in fact everywhere, emerging from the void, which is, in the end, the main character in Otdelnov's work.

Following the exhibition at Triumph, the project was shown at the Yeltsin Centre in Ekaterinburg.

In 2021, The Village, an online media outlet, reported on a new coinage Otdelnovesque — referring to the state of alienation and despondency^[43][23][44].

Sand and Landscapes of the Kazanka River Floodplain. 2016—2017

In 2016, as part of the Non-Places Program run by the Department of Research Arts, an interdisciplinary project in Moscow, Otdelnov went to Kazan for a residency at the Smena Center of Contemporary Culture. He met local environmental experts and activists who were trying to counter planned construction projects in the Kazanka River floodplain. While in residency, he shot the film Sand and painted landscapes of the Kazanka River ^[45][46].

Psychozoic Era. 2018—2019

In 2018, Otdelnov further explored the environmental issues in a new film and installation, titled collectively the Psychozoic Era. The project depicted Russian industrial waste storage facilities and their impacts on the environment and people^[1][47][48].

Within the framework of the environmental agenda, Pavel Otdelnov's oeuvre is in line with the concept of ‘novel ecosystems’ – human-modified landscapes that crossed a threshold making it difficult to return to their original state. The Psychozoic Era project, shown at the exhibition, addresses human–environment interaction and changes in the landscape, which are usually invisible from the Earth's surface to the naked eye. The artist finds reservoirs for industrial waste disposal using satellite images and collects information on the impact of these facilities on the everyday life and recreational activities of the residents.

Shitty Sea. 2019—2020

In 2020, within the frames of the 8th Moscow International Biennale of Contemporary Art, Otdelnov made Shitty Sea, a project exploring the challenges of collection, sorting, and recycling of waste, as well as the problem of the ever-proliferating landfills around Moscow. The artist planted GPS beacons into garbage bags and threw them out in different parts of Moscow to track their movements. Eventually, he visited the municipal landfills and waste sorting facilities where they ended up. The process and outcomes of this research are presented in the film The Trash Trip (2019), the paintings Landfill Aleksandrov and Landfill Timokhovo (2019), MSW (2020), Rubbish and Waste Sorting (2020). To gain a deeper insight into waste sorting, Otdelnov took a job at one such facility. An account of his observations and conversations with other sorting workers are recorded in The Waste Sorter's Diary^{[1][50][51][49][52]}.

Promzona. 2015—2020

For four years, from 2015 to 2020, Otdelnov was working on a large-scale project titled Promzona (Industrial Cluster). The project explores the history of the artist's hometown of Dzerzhinsk and of his family. The project relied on a whole range of approaches: Otdelnov studied archival photos and newspaper clippings, personal notes, essays, and documents, met with environmental experts and former factory workers, he wandered around the exclusion zones, factory ruins, and the overgrown workers' camp. Through various media — painting, photography, video, installation, texts, and ready-made objects — the project offers both a historical and personal perspective on the era that had finally passed. The exhibition was supplemented with excerpts from published memoirs by workers and engineers of Dzerzhinsk's many plants as well as from No Entry Without Gas Mask, a book authored by the artist's father Aleksandr Otdelnov^[53]. Parts of the project were presented at exhibitions at the Stavropol Regional Museum of Fine Arts; Belyaevo Gallery, Moscow; Arsenal Center for Contemporary Art, Nizhny Novgorod; Victoria Gallery, Samara; main program of the 4th Ural Industrial Biennale of Contemporary Art^[18][10], Ekaterinburg; FUTURO Gallery, Nizhny Novgorod; Oktava Creative Industrial Cluster, Tula. In 2019, the project was displayed in full at the Moscow Museum of Modern Art. Otdelnov's Promzona received the Innovation Award in 2020 and was short-listed for the Kandinsky Prize in 2021. An abridged version was on display from February to March 2022 at the Uppsala Art Museum, Sweden^{[54][55][56][57][58][59]}.

While employing the formats of a documentary exhibition and a post-modern spectacle exhibition, Otdelnov's Promzona is neither. <…> The subject matter in Promzona is the uninspired mundanity of the late Soviet social context. <…> The space of sorrow in the exposition is more important than making a political statement or showcasing the documentary truth. <…> The artist's reserved tone is often at odds with the post-modernist style in language – from the cool tone of Vladimir Sorokin, which is a facade for social malice, to Svetlana Alexievich, whose characters overwhelm the reader with an expression of their pain and horror. <…> Neither subversion nor hyperrealism are of any interest to Otdelnov; he is equally far removed from Faĭbisovich or Kabakov. <…> By keeping in touch with the voices of those who witnessed the 20th century (his grandmother, father, the former POW Claus Fritzsche), Otdelnov investigates how they correlate with the present times. The artist's objective is to not get stuck in the past, but to capture the point where the Soviet experience, while still the experience of his family, no longer affects him.

In 2020 Welsh musician and filmmaker Geraint Rhys made a short documentary film In the Footsteps of Ghosts about Pavel Otdelnov's Promzona. The film was awarded Honourable Mention at the New York Film Festival and became the Winner of Best Documentary at the Moscow Shorts International Film Festival in January 2020.^[60][61][62]

Ringing Trace. 2021

In the fall of 2021, invited by the Ural Industrial Biennale of Contemporary Art, Otdelnov created a project about the history of the nuclear industry in the Southern Urals. The project was exhibited at the former dormitory of the secret Laboratory B in the village of Sokol, Chelyabinsk Region. During the Soviet time, the lab studied radiobiology, but over the recent few decades, the dorms have been vacant and in disrepair. The artist structured the exposition as a parallel alternative to that of a local history museum. Alongside the newly created paintings, the exhibits included found documents and records, which resonated deeply with Pavel. Each of the 21 rooms in the exhibition narrates the different aspects of the history of the nuclear industry: the invention of the atomic bomb, the 1957 explosion at the Mayak Facility and its liquidators, the Chelyabinsk radioactive trace and the villages that it killed, the secret lingo of nuclear scientists and the daily life in closed towns, the poisoned Techa River, which had been receiving dumps of heavy radioactive waste in 1949–1952 while the riverside population continued to use its water. The project was deemed a success by both the audience and critics and recognized as one of the best at the Biennale. Despite its remote location, the exposition was visited by many people from all across Russia, and upon completion of the Biennale program, it was decided to make the exhibit permanent. The exposition became officially permanent in 2022^[63][64][65].

Canvases, almost indistinguishable against the backdrop of peeling walls, resemble portraits of residents of resettled villages with faces erased, just as their history has been erased; found objects <...>; found texts, <...> light installations – all together they form an epic about the Soviet restless and inhuman atom. <...> different voices merge into what, following Stasov, can be called a contemporary ‘choral picture,’ a polyphonic panorama of totalitarianism, militarism, and colonialism, destroying man and nature. Dramatically and intonationally flawless, the panorama, implanted in the dormitory of the pioneers of the atomic project, leaves an indelible, resonant mark on the soul. <...> the constructivist building in the village of Sokol has turned into a chapel of uncomfortable memories. And although its windows are covered with laboratory polyethylene, it seems that each one offers a view of a new, post-totalitarian and post-industrial Vladimirka, a comparison with which suggests itself.

Hometown. 2024

Hometown is an exhibition project by Otdelnov, shown in June 2024 in the abandoned Old Waiting Room of Peckham Rye railway station in London. The project is dedicated to the artist's hometown of Dzerzhinsk, a former centre of the Soviet chemical industry that still has factories involved in munitions production. In a series of large-scale paintings, Otdelnov depicts industrial landscapes, the environmental impact of chemical production, local crime, family history, and ghost-like figures of the city's residents, combining personal and collective memory with visual images of decline and change^[67][68].

The architecture of the Old Waiting Room was integrated into the exhibition as part of the installation, creating the feeling of an "ghost place". The project reflects the historical and social development of Dzerzhinsk and continues his earlier project Promzona. The exhibition received press attention as an example of artistic reflection on post-Soviet industrial cities and their social and environmental problems^[69][70].

The youthful Otdelnov in his school uniform, his grandmother—the factory worker and matriarch of a ‘labor dynasty’—and the collective portrait of archetypal provincial riffraff, all surface. The personal and the local converge in a lexicon of metaphors, the full grasp of which is veiled by a certain reticence and the artist's detachment from absolute theories and concepts. The experiment of reconstruction within The Hometown extends beyond the confines of a specific place and evolves into a more universal narrative, where an individual's stance in the modern world is marked by an all-encompassing sense of global uncertainty.

A Child in Time. 2025

A Child in Time is a solo exhibition by Pavel Otdelnov held in 2025 at A.P.T. Gallery in London. The project extends the inquiry of Hometown into the subject of Soviet childhood in the 1980s and the period of Perestroika. It focuses on the experience of growing up during a time of ideological transformation and instability, marked by rationing, the perceived threat of nuclear war, and the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster^[71].

The exhibition is structured around several thematic strands, including Primer and Television. In the Primer series, Otdelnov reinterprets the structure of the Soviet school alphabet book, replacing its didactic imagery with motifs associated with childhood anxiety and fear. The Television works draw on imagery from Soviet broadcasts, including the children's programme Good Night, Little Ones!, the news programme Vremya, and televised sessions of Anatoly Kashpirovsky. Through these references, the project examines the role of mass media and educational imagery in shaping collective consciousness and memory in late Soviet society^[72]. The project has been discussed in relation to contemporary concerns about censorship, surveillance and ideological control in the Russian art scene^[73].

Unheimlich. 2015—2024

In 2015, for the exhibition War Museum at the Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Otdelnov created the installation Unheimlich. The work recreated a domestic interior into which subtle references to war were inserted, including a toy tank and armed figures hidden within the carpet pattern. The project referred to Freud’s concept of the "unheimlich" and to Martha Rosler's series Bring the War Home^[19][74]. In the same context, Otdelnov produced photographic collages juxtaposing private interiors with images of war-damaged cities in the Donetsk Region, as well as the painting No Flights Today (2015)^[75].

In 2023, Otdelnov revisited Unheimlich and produced a new version of the installation, which was presented as part of the series of exhibitions Brainwashing Machine. This updated version continued to explore the intimate intersections of domestic spaces and the pervasive presence of war, reflecting his ongoing engagement with memory, trauma, and the absurdity of conflict^[76][77].

Acting Out. 2022

In autumn 2022, Otdelnov presented his first UK solo exhibition, Acting Out, at Pushkin House of London. Spread over three floors, the show unfolded as a visual narrative on the afterlife of the Soviet Union and its psychological echoes in contemporary Russia. Using recurring motifs such as the red carpet of Soviet bureaucracy and imagery of bunkers, missile silos, and discarded rouble notes, Otdelnov reflected on the transformation of collective trauma into new forms of aggression and nostalgia. Combining historical and psychological perspectives, Acting Out addressed how unresolved Soviet legacies continue to shape Russia's present identity and its war in Ukraine, turning symbols of power and progress into reminders of loss, denial, and cyclical violence^{[78][79][80][81]}.

Otdelnov views the historical trajectory of his country with an eye for paradoxical recurrences and for the self-serving revisionism of the current political elite. But the absurdism in his work is understated, as it has to be to avoid the shrillness of propaganda, old and new. This is a tightly organised show with a dark and complex narrative that is no less powerful for being expressed in muted terms.

Scenes from a Nightmare. 2022–2025

In February 2022, Otdelnov publicly spoke out against Russia's invasion of Ukraine. In spring 2022, he created the drawing series Hands of War, based on photographs from war correspondents^[19].

In March–April 2022, he produced the watercolor series Field of Experiments, exhibited in summer 2022 at Kalmar Art Museum (Sweden). The works depict a deserted snowy field interrupted by isolated objects such as a checkpoint, a concrete fence, a red carpet, a burned house, and human figures. The title refers to the song Russian Field of Experiments by the band Grazhdanskaya Oborona. The series addresses themes of isolation, generational rupture, and geopolitical conflict^[82][83].

In 2025, Otdelnov unified these works under the new title Scenes from a Nightmare and exhibited them in Wolfson College, Oxford^[84].

Selected personal exhibitions

Biennials

• 2021 — Ringing Trace. Personal project within the Artist-in-Residence program of the 6th Ural Industrial Biennale of Contemporary Art, former dormitory of the Laboratory B, Sokol village, Chelyabinsk region^[63]
• 2019 — Orienteering and Positioning. The Main Project of the 8th Moscow International Biennale of Contemporary Art, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
• 2018 — Art Art and Technology. Pros and Cons. The Main Project of the 8th International Tashkent Biennale of Contemporary Art, Central Exhibition Hall of the Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
• 2017 — New Literacy. The Main Project of the 4th Ural Industrial Biennale of Contemporary Art, Yekaterinburg^[94][9]
• 2015 — No Time. Special project of the 6th Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, CCA Winzavod, Moscow
• 2015 — Metageography. Space – Image – Action. Special projects of the 6th Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow^[95]
• 2014 — A Time for Dreams. The Main Project of the 4th Moscow International Biennale for Young Art, Museum of Moscow^[96]
• 2014 — No man's land. Parallel Programme of the 4th Moscow International Biennale for Young Art, Grinberg Gallery, Moscow^[97]
• 2007 — Personal Acquaintance. Parallel Programme of the 3rd Moscow Biennale for Contemporary Art, Kovcheg Gallery, Moscow^[98]

Selected group exhibitions

Selected collections

• Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia^[107]
• State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
• Uppsala Art Museum, Sweden
• Kalmar Art Museum, Sweden
• Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Russia
• Institute of Russian Realist Art, Moscow, Russia
• National Center for Contemporary Art, Russia
• Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia
• Sergey Kuryokhin Center for Contemporary Art, St. Petersburg, Russia
• Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art, St. Petersburg, Russia
• Bardin Scientific and Technical Museum, Novokuznetsk, Russia^[93][85]

Monographs and exhibition catalogues

• V. Diakonov (2012). Pavel Otdelnov. Neon Landscape. Catalog of the exhibition. Moscow: ArtRu Agency. p. 38^[29]

• D. Kamyshnikova (2014). Internal Degunino. Pavel Otdelnov. Moscow: Triumph. p. 24.^[33]

• I. Kulik; Otdelnov, Pavel (2015). Pavel Otdelnov. MALL. Moscow: Triumph. p. 44.^[39]

• D. Kamyshnikova; K. Zatsepin; P. Otdelnov (2019). Pavel Otdelnov. PROMZONA. Moscow: Triumph. p. 192.^[54]

• S. Polyakova; M. Bobyleva; P. Otdelnov (2021). Pavel Otdelnov. RUSSIAN NOWHERE. Catalog of the exhibition. Moscow: Triumph. p. 78.^[42]

• A. Erofeev; E. Tolchennikova; A. Korytov; M. Loskov (Eds.). (2020). ЧА ЩА (CHA SHA). Exhibition in the Forest. Jart Gallery. p. 329^[114]

• A. Khitrov, I. Krasilschik, A. Stognei, G. Timchenko, I. Venyavkin, A. Zerkaleva (2025). NO. The Book. Berlin, Germany: Kunstraum Kreuzberg/Bethanien. pp. 260.^[10]

• D. Ozerkov, D. Vierny & pal project, ed. (2024). 73-23. Exhibition catalog. Paris. p. 232.^[18]

Books by art critics

• K. Zatsepin (2016). Пространство взгляда. Искусство 2000 — 2010–х годов. Сборник статей [The Space of Vision. Art 2000 — 2010s. Digest of articles] (in Russian). Samara: Book Edition. p. 115.^[41]

• D. Mille (2020). Trajectories of Modernization in Russia: Artists Recalibrating the Sensorium. In Latour, Bruno; Weibel, Peter (eds.). Critical Zones. Observatories for Earthly Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Zentrum für Kunst und Medien Karlsruhe, MIT Press. pp. 378–379.^[57]

• S. Reviakin; E. Lucie-Smith (2022). Russian Art in the New Millennium. Unicorn Publishing Group. p. 256^[115]

• I. Kulik (2024). Projected Passages. Contemporary Art in a Hauntological Perspective. PArt. Lectures (in Russian). AST. pp. 66–71/384.^[28]

Scholarly articles

• I. Sokolov (2021). The Russian Tlen. Or aesthetics of the bumblefuck. Young Anthropology – Undergraduate Student Journal of Anthropology. 3. Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto Mississauga: pp. 27–31.^[116]

• E. Sarkisian Åkerman (2021). Det kollektiva och det privata minnet: Sokol, Otdelnov och Muromtseva, Konst i ruinerna av en utopi: en analys av nominerade bidrag till Kandinsky- och Innovatsijapriserna 2019/2020 (in Swedish). [The Collective and the Private Memory: Sokol, Otdelnov and Muromtseva part of: Art in the Ruins of a Utopia: An Analysis of Nominated Entries for the Kandinsky and Innovation Prizes]. Uppsala University. pp. 29–35/54.^[117]

• L. A. Zaks (2021). Эстетическое наших дней: новая феноменология [The Aesthetic of Our Times: A New Phenomenology]. Koinon Vol. 2(3), pp. 44–66.^[118]

• S. V. Polyakova (2021). Русское Нигде как пространство семиозиса: к истории одной выставки [Russian Nowhere as a Space of Semiosis]. Human Being: Image and Essence. INION RAN. Faculty of Philosophy, Moscow State University, Vol. 1(49), pp. 146–164^[119]

• P. Otdelnov (2023). Making of an Art Project: Ringing Trace. In N. Mörner (Ed.), Ecological Concerns in Transition. Södertörn University. pp. 59–64.^[120]

• R. Wigh Abrahamsson; A. Brutemark; Joosse, S. et al. (2023). IMAGINATIVE POWER: The role of art in environmental communication, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 26 p.^[121]

• A. Arutyunyan; A. Egorov (2024). Personal Traces in the Soviet Industrial Aftermath. Pavel Otdelnov's Promzona and Haim Sokol's Paper Memory Exhibitions in Moscow. In F. Guerin & M. Szcześniak (Eds.), Visual culture of post-industrial Europe. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 243–266.^[59]

• P. A. Otdelnov (2024). A Critical Juncture. In L. Piters-Hofmann (Ed.), What Is to Be Done?. Logos Verlag. pp. 165–172.^[122]