Phyllis Dalton

English costume designer (1925–2025) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phyllis Margaret Dalton MBE (16 October 1925 – 9 January 2025) was an English costume designer. Her accolades include two Academy Awards, a British Academy Film Award, an Emmy Award, and she has also received the BAFTA Special Award for Craft.

Born
Phyllis Margaret Dalton

(1925-10-16)16 October 1925
Chiswick, Middlesex, England
Died9 January 2025(2025-01-09) (aged 99)
Somerset, England
OccupationCostume designer
Yearsactive1951–1993
Quick facts MBE, Born ...
Phyllis Dalton
in 1967
Born
Phyllis Margaret Dalton

(1925-10-16)16 October 1925
Chiswick, Middlesex, England
Died9 January 2025(2025-01-09) (aged 99)
Somerset, England
OccupationCostume designer
Years active1951–1993
Spouses
  • James Whiteley
    (m. 1969; div. 1976)
  • Christopher Synge Barton
Close

Dalton collaborated with directors David LeanCarol Reed, Rob Reiner, and Kenneth Branagh. She received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, and won twice for Doctor Zhivago (1965) and Henry V (1989). She was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design four times, winning for The Hireling (1973).

Life and career

Early years

Dalton was born in Chiswick on 16 October 1925.[1] As a teenager she studied at the Ealing School of Art.[1] After the outbreak of World War II she began training as a Wren at the code-breaking facility Bletchley Park which she said she found to be "unbelievably boring".[2]

Career

In 1946, after being "demobbed" her grandmother entered her into a competition at Vogue Magazine where she won the opportunity to work as an assistant in the wardrobe department at Gainsborough Studios in Islington.[3] Once there, she began cutting her teeth on films like Brian Desmond Hurst's A Christmas Carol; Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much and on Anatole Litvak's Anastasia.[4]

Dalton gained notoriety as a costumer in the latter part of the 1950s, making a name for herself on films like Island in the Sun (1957), directed by Robert Rossen, starring James Mason and Joan Fontaine; and Our Man in Havana (1959), directed by Carol Reed, starring Alec Guinness and Noël Coward.[1]

She worked with David Lean on the films: Lawrence of Arabia in 1962, starring Peter O'Toole and Omar Sharif; and again three years later on Dr. Zhivago starring Sharif and Julie Christie, for which she won her first Academy Award.[1] For this particular film, Dalton and her team ended up making 3,000 individual costumes and putting together 35,000 individual items of clothing for the extras. The characters of Zhivago (Sharif) and Lara (Christie) each had approximately 90 costume combinations, and the other six other principal characters had an average of fifteen costume changes each. Because this was before CGI, by the time principal photography ended it was estimated the costume dept. had used up a total of 984 yards of fabric, 300,000 yards of thread, 1 million buttons and 7,000 safety pins.[5]

Peter O'Toole in one of Dalton's costumes for Lawrence: the sheikh's white robes and keffiyeh given to him by Sherif Ali. Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
Julie Christie in one of Dalton's designs for Dr. Zhivago (1965)
Dalton's costumes for Montoya, Buttercup and Westley for The Princess Bride (1987) on display at the EMP Museum, Seattle

In all, Dalton has designed costumes for more than forty films. Other notable ones include Lord Jim (1965) again with O'Toole and directed by Richard Brooks, Oliver! (1968) with Ron Moody and Oliver Reed directed by Carol Reed; and The Princess Bride (1987) directed by Rob Reiner with Cary Elwes and Robin Wright. Other wearers of her creations include Elizabeth Taylor, Kim Novak, Maggie Smith, Emma Thompson, Robin Williams, Keanu Reeves, Denzel Washington and Michael Palin.

Her body of work also includes Rob Roy: The Highland Rogue (1953), John Paul Jones (1959), The World of Suzie Wong (1960), The Message and Voyage of the Damned (both 1976), The Mirror Crack'd and The Awakening (both 1980), A Private Function (1984), and her last credited work, Much Ado About Nothing (1993).[1]

A BAFTA tribute was held in 2012 to celebrate Dalton's contribution to British cinema.[3]

Personal life and death

Dalton was married twice; in 1969 she married theatre producer James Whiteley, and they divorced in 1976.[1][6] She then married Christopher Synge Barton, and became a stepmother to his son.[1] Dalton lived in Somerset and died at home on 9 January 2025, at the age of 99.[1][7]

Filmography

Awards and honours

Dalton was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2002 Birthday Honours for services to the film industry.[8]

Awards and nominations

More information Award, Year ...
Award Year[a] Category Work Result Ref.
Academy Awards 1966 Best Costume Design – Color Doctor Zhivago Won [9]
1969 Best Costume Design Oliver! Nominated [10]
1990 Henry V Won [11]
British Academy Film Awards 1969 Best Costume Design Oliver! Nominated [12]
1974 The Hireling Won [13]
1990 Henry V Nominated [14]
1994 Much Ado About Nothing Nominated [15]
BAFTA Special Award for Craft N/a Honored
Primetime Emmy Awards 1983 Outstanding Costume Design for a Limited Series or a Special The Scarlet Pimpernel Won [16]
Saturn Awards 1988 Best Costume Design The Princess Bride Won [17]
Close

See also

Notes

  1. Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI