Pierce County, Wisconsin

County in Wisconsin, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,212.[2] Its county seat is Ellsworth.[3] Pierce County is part of the MinneapolisSt. PaulBloomington, MN–WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Country United States
Founded1853
Quick facts Country, State ...
Pierce County, Wisconsin
Pierce County Courthouse
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Pierce County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Coordinates: 44°43′N 92°25′W
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Founded1853
Named afterFranklin Pierce[1]
SeatEllsworth
Largest cityRiver Falls
Area
  Total
592 sq mi (1,530 km2)
  Land574 sq mi (1,490 km2)
  Water18 sq mi (47 km2)  3.1%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
42,212
  Estimate 
(2025)
43,519 Increase
  Density73.5/sq mi (28.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.pierce.wi.us
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History

Native Americans were the first to live in what became Pierce County, as evidenced in the burial mounds near Diamond Bluff. Evidence indicates that this area has been inhabited for 10,000 to 12,000 years. In 1840, St. Croix County covered a large portion of northwest Wisconsin Territory. In 1853, the Wisconsin State Legislature split St. Croix County into Pierce, Polk, and Saint Croix counties. Pierce County was named for Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States.[4][5]

Geography

Soils of Pierce County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 592 square miles (1,530 km2), of which 574 square miles (1,490 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (3.1%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18604,672
18709,958113.1%
188017,74478.2%
189020,38514.9%
190023,94317.5%
191022,079−7.8%
192021,663−1.9%
193021,043−2.9%
194021,4712.0%
195021,448−0.1%
196022,5034.9%
197026,65218.4%
198031,14916.9%
199032,7655.2%
200036,80412.3%
201041,01911.5%
202042,2122.9%
2025 (est.)43,519[7] Increase3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11] 2010[12] 2020[2]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Pierce County, Wisconsin – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[13] Pop 1990[14] Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 30,765 32,233 35,896 39,264 38,535 98.77% 98.38% 97.53% 95.72% 91.29%
Black or African American alone (NH) 77 79 91 223 402 0.25% 0.24% 0.25% 0.54% 0.95%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 37 82 102 141 209 0.12% 0.25% 0.28% 0.34% 0.50%
Asian alone (NH) 103 169 158 299 289 0.33% 0.52% 0.43% 0.73% 0.68%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [18] x [19] 8 5 10 x x 0.02% 0.01% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 27 6 21 24 139 0.09% 0.02% 0.06% 0.06% 0.33%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [20] x [21] 227 440 1,408 x x 0.62% 1.07% 3.34%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 140 196 301 623 1,220 0.45% 0.60% 0.82% 1.52% 2.89%
Total 31,149 32,765 36,804 41,019 42,212 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 42,212.[22] The median age was 38.0 years; 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.0% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 99.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.8 males age 18 and over.[23] The 2020 redistricting data also reports these totals.[2]

The population density was 73.5 per square mile (28.4/km2). There were 16,780 housing units at an average density of 29.2 unitsper square mile (11.3 units/km2). Of those housing units, 4.9% were vacant, 74.5% of occupied units were owner-occupied, and 25.5% were renter-occupied; the homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 4.0%.[23]

There were 15,958 households in the county, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 52.7% were married-couple households, 19.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 19.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[23]

The racial makeup of the county was 92.3% White, 1.0% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.1% from some other race, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.9% of the population.[22]

30.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 70.0% lived in rural areas.[24]

2000 census

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Pierce County

As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 36,804 people, 13,015 households, and 9,032 families residing in the county. The population density was 64 people per square mile (25 people/km2). There were 13,493 housing units at an average density of 23 units per square mile (8.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.01% White, 0.25% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 0.82% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 41.0% were of German, 16.2% Norwegian, 7.1% Swedish and 7.1% Irish ancestry.

There were 13,015 households, out of which 35.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.10% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.60% were non-families. 21.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.40% under the age of 18, 17.00% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 20.80% from 45 to 64, and 9.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.

In 2017, there were 386 births, giving a general fertility rate of 43.7 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.[26]

Communities

The sign for Pierce County on WIS35

Cities

Villages

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town/neighborhood

  • Brasington

Transportation

Railroads

Buses

Politics

Originally a swing county, Pierce joined the Democratic column beginning in 1988. In 2012, Republican Mitt Romney won the county by a narrow 162-vote plurality, and it has trended more Republican ever since. In 2024, Donald Trump's performance was the strongest for a Republican in the county since Dwight Eisenhower in 1956.[27]

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Pierce County, Wisconsin[28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 2,315 57.66% 1,210 30.14% 490 12.20%
1896 3,724 69.79% 1,412 26.46% 200 3.75%
1900 3,433 72.95% 1,041 22.12% 232 4.93%
1904 3,492 82.28% 594 14.00% 158 3.72%
1908 2,988 71.62% 978 23.44% 206 4.94%
1912 986 29.13% 985 29.10% 1,414 41.77%
1916 1,945 51.88% 1,650 44.01% 154 4.11%
1920 4,441 82.62% 644 11.98% 290 5.40%
1924 2,788 40.97% 298 4.38% 3,719 54.65%
1928 6,491 67.65% 3,017 31.44% 87 0.91%
1932 3,537 44.32% 4,115 51.57% 328 4.11%
1936 3,935 42.70% 4,061 44.06% 1,220 13.24%
1940 6,624 66.25% 3,259 32.59% 116 1.16%
1944 5,137 62.40% 3,033 36.84% 63 0.77%
1948 3,753 45.18% 4,395 52.91% 158 1.90%
1952 6,763 67.49% 3,241 32.34% 17 0.17%
1956 5,782 61.13% 3,644 38.53% 32 0.34%
1960 5,632 56.56% 4,317 43.35% 9 0.09%
1964 3,291 34.05% 6,351 65.70% 24 0.25%
1968 4,990 48.76% 4,783 46.74% 461 4.50%
1972 5,899 50.35% 5,611 47.89% 206 1.76%
1976 5,676 40.36% 8,039 57.16% 349 2.48%
1980 6,209 39.68% 7,312 46.73% 2,125 13.58%
1984 7,612 50.74% 7,289 48.58% 102 0.68%
1988 6,045 40.87% 8,659 58.55% 85 0.57%
1992 4,844 28.05% 7,824 45.30% 4,604 26.66%
1996 4,599 30.66% 7,970 53.13% 2,431 16.21%
2000 8,169 45.48% 8,559 47.65% 1,234 6.87%
2004 10,437 47.71% 11,176 51.09% 263 1.20%
2008 9,812 44.38% 11,803 53.39% 492 2.23%
2012 10,397 49.46% 10,235 48.69% 388 1.85%
2016 11,272 52.73% 8,399 39.29% 1,705 7.98%
2020 12,815 54.96% 9,796 42.01% 706 3.03%
2024 14,417 56.78% 10,171 40.06% 804 3.17%
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See also

References

Further reading

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