Polish Family Association
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Maksymilian Gorczyński[2]
Polish Family Association Polish: Stowarzyszenie Rodzina Polska | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | RP[1] |
| Leaders | Piotr Jaroszyński[1] Maksymilian Gorczyński[2] |
| Founded | 1998 |
| Dissolved | 23 April 1999[3] |
| Merged into | Polish Agreement[3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Right-wing[5][6] |
| Religion | Roman Catholic[3] |
| Affiliation | Radio Maryja[1] |
| Colors | Blue |
| Slogan | Your Choice Polish Family! (Polish: Twój Wybór Rodzina Polska!) |
The Polish Family Association (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Rodzina Polska, RP) was a Catholic political association in Poland that ran in the 1998 Polish local elections. It was led by Piotr Jaroszyński and obtained 151 councillor seats in the election, winning 1 mandate in the voivodeship sejmiks, 14 mandates in powiat councils, and 136 mandates in gmina councils. It was heavily associated with traditional Catholic Radio Maryja and its founder Tadeusz Rydzyk.[1] The association has played an important role in municipal elections, bringing in many of its representatives to municipal and town councils; later it led the initiative to create a new right-wing party in Poland, the Polish Agreement.[3]
The Polish Family Association was founded in spring 1998 with the local government elections in mind. Its president became Piotr Jaroszyński, a right-wing publicist and commentator on Radio Maryja, leading programmes in the series ‘Myśląc Ojczyzna’.[3] It was also led by Maksymilian Gorczyński, a decorated veterinarian.[2] It was described as a "socio-parochial" association.[6]
The association was largely ignored in the Polish media, and its entrance was announced very late - the state television Telewizja Polska announced it first on 4 October.[4] The Polish Family Association was considered to be a mere extension of Radio Maryja, and its participation in the election was considered a referendum on the popularity of the Radio Maryja's founder, the Redemptorist priest Tadeusz Rydzyk.[1]
In its television spots, the association warned voters to not succumb to the "5% myth", a suggestion that one should not vote for minor parties because of the risk that they might not cross the 5% electoral threshold, therefore wasting their votes. The Polish Family Association attacked established Polish parties for treating the local elections as a "catch-up" for the parliamentary elections, without any consideration for local issues.[4]
In the support received by the Polish Family Association, there was no distinct regional pattern. Instead, the association had a relatively even distribution of votes across the country. It won the most votes in Lower Silesian Voivodeship - 6.8%. Next in line was Wielkopolska Voivodeship with 5.9%. More than 5% of votes were also obtained in the following voivodeships: Kujawsko-Pomorskie (5.7%), Małopolskie (5.7%), Mazowieckie (5.6%), Opolskie (5.3%), Podkarpackie (5.7%), Podlaskie (5.4%), Pomorskie (5.8%), Śląskie (5.9%) and Warmińsko-Mazurskie (5.3%). The lowest support was recorded in Lubuskie and Świętokrzyskie (1% each).[1]
Despite the fact that the association crossed the five-percent electoral threshold in as many as 11 voivodeships, it only managed to win one seat, which makes the proportion of votes cast for it nationally five times higher than the proportion of seats won in local assemblies.[1]
After the 1998 elections, together with Radiom Maryja the association spearheaded the idea of a united, Catholic nationalist and right-wing party to challenge the monopoly Solidarity Electoral Action in parliamentary elections as well. These efforts resulted in the creation of Polish Agreement in 1999, into which the Polish Family Association merged.[3]
