Union of European Democrats
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Union of European Democrats Unia Europejskich Demokratów | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | UED |
| Leader | Elżbieta Bińczycka |
| Founded | 12 November 2016 |
| Preceded by | Democratic Party – demokraci.pl |
| Youth wing | Europe of the Youth |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre[4] to centre-right[5] |
| National affiliation | Third Way Polish Coalition |
| European affiliation | European People's Party (in the Council of Europe) |
| Colours | |
| Sejm | 0 / 460 |
| Senate | 1 / 100 |
| European Parliament | 0 / 53 |
| Sejmiks | 0 / 552 |
| Website | |
| uniaeuropejskichdemokratow.pl | |
 |
|---|
.svg){kind=small}
The Union of European Democrats (Polish: Unia Europejskich Demokratów, Polish pronunciation: [ˈuɲ.ja ɛw.rɔˈpɛj.skix dɛ.mɔˈkra.tuf]; UED) is a liberal-conservative political party in Poland. It is led by Elżbieta Bińczycka.
It was founded as a merger of the Democratic Party – demokraci.pl and "European Democrats" in November 2016. It joined the parliamentary group of the Polish People's Party in 2018, and later participated in the upcoming elections under the European Coalition and the Polish Coalition. Ideologically, it supports principles of liberal conservatism and social liberalism, and also advocates for a more federal European Union.
UED is a legal successor of the Democratic Union and the Freedom Union.[6]
Early history and formation
During the extraordinary congress of the Democratic Party – demokraci.pl, its structures were merged with the "European Democrats" association, gathered around a four-member parliamentary group, and formally changed the name of the party to the "Union of European Democrats".[7] Its first president became Elżbieta Bińczycka and Jacek Protasiewicz was elected as the vice-president.[8] Former president of Poland Lech Wałęsa and the chairman of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy Mateusz Kijowski spoke at the party's founding conference, and letters were read from former presidents Bronisław Komorowski and Aleksander Kwaśniewski.[9]
Elections period (2016–2019)
In January 2018, Michał Kamiński, a prominent member of UED, joined the parliamentary club led by the Polish People's Party.[10] Soon after, they established a joint parliamentary club with Jacek Protasiewicz as the vice-president, while Kamiński was chosen to be a part of the presidium.[11][12] Protasiewicz later left to join Modern.[13] During the 2018 local elections, UED participated with various parties.
Shortly before the 2019 European Parliament election, it joined the European Coalition which was established by the Civic Platform, Democratic Left Alliance, and Polish People's Party.[14] UED's candidate was Elżbieta Bińczycka and she obtained 6,540 votes but no seats.[15][16]
During June and July 2019, UED held discussions about joining the Polish Coalition, after which it joined.[17][18] During the 2019 parliamentary election, UED obtained 29,832 votes and Jacek Protasiewicz was elected as its MP.[19]
Modern period (2020–present)
During the 2020 presidential election, it supported Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz as the candidate for the Polish Coalition. In the second round, UED voiced its support for Rafał Trzaskowski.
European affiliation
The UED is not officially affiliated with any European party. Its predecessor, the Democratic Party, was affiliated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party with MEPs in the liberal group. However, UED MP Jacek Protasiewicz was a member of the European People's Party group in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, which corresponds to the European membership of the Polish People's Party and Protasiewicz's previous party (Civic Platform).[20]
