Portsmouth (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Portsmouth | |
|---|---|
| Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
| County | Hampshire |
| Major settlements | Portsmouth |
| 1295–1918 | |
| Seats | Two |
| Replaced by | Portsmouth North, Portsmouth South and Portsmouth Central |
Portsmouth was a borough constituency based upon the borough of Portsmouth in Hampshire. It returned two members of parliament (MPs) to the Parliaments of England, Great Britain and from 1801 the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.
The constituency first elected MPs in 1295. It was abolished at the 1918 general election, when the Representation of the People Act 1918 divided it into three new constituencies; Portsmouth North, Portsmouth South and Portsmouth Central.
According to Namier and Brooke in The House of Commons 1754–1790, the right of election was in the freemen of the borough who numbered about 100. The town was known as an Admiralty borough and at least one MP was usually an Admiral.
The Earl of Sandwich was First Lord of the Admiralty from 1771 to 1782. He imposed tighter Admiralty control over the borough. This change of policy led to an independent element of the local Council supporting challengers to the Admiralty candidates between 1774 and 1780.
When party politics re-emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Portsmouth was a predominantly Whig constituency. It only once elected a Tory Member of Parliament between 1790 and 1832.
The Reform Act 1832 considerably expanded the electorate of the borough. The freemen retained their ancient right franchise, but were outnumbered by the new occupier voters amongst the 1,295 electors registered in 1832. As a result of the expanded electorate the borough became more competitive. Contested elections became the norm rather than the exception, as they had been before the Reform Act.
Candidates with naval connections continued to be frequent in Portsmouth, after the Reform Act. The borough developed into a marginal constituency, particularly in the last half century of its existence.
Boundaries
The parliamentary borough of Portsmouth was (as the area remains in the 21st century) a major seaport and naval base on the south coast of England. It is situated in the county of Hampshire.
From the 1885 general election until the dissolution before the 1918 election the constituency was surrounded (on the landward side) by the Fareham seat.
Members of Parliament
Election notes
The bloc vote electoral system was used in two seat elections and first past the post for single member by-elections. Each voter had up to as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings (until the secret ballot was introduced in 1872).
Note on percentage change calculations: Where there was only one candidate of a party in successive elections, for the same number of seats, change is calculated on the party percentage vote. Where there was more than one candidate, in one or both successive elections for the same number of seats, then change is calculated on the individual percentage vote.
Note on sources: The information for the election results given below is taken from Sedgwick 1715–1754, Namier and Brooke 1754–1790, Stooks Smith 1790–1832 and from Craig thereafter. Where Stooks Smith gives additional information or differs from the other sources this is indicated in a note after the result.
Election results 1715–1800
|
1710s – 1720s – 1730s – 1740s – 1750s – 1760s – 1770s – 1780s – 1790s |
Elections in the 1710s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Edward Ernle | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Charles Wager | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Seat vacated when Wager was appointed to an office
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Charles Wager | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Seat vacated when Wager was appointed to an office
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Charles Wager | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1720s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | John Norris | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Charles Wager | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | John Norris | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Charles Wager | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Elections in the 1730s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Thomas Lewis | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Philip Cavendish | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Death of Lewis
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Charles Stewart | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1740s
- Death of Stewart
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tory | Edward Vernon | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Philip Cavendish | 60 | 48.78 | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Martin Bladen | 54 | 43.90 | N/A | |
| Tory | Edward Vernon | 9 | 7.32 | N/A | |
| Turnout | 123 | N/A | N/A | ||
- Seat vacated when Cavendish was appointed to an office
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Philip Cavendish | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Death of Cavendish
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Sir Charles Hardy | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Death of Hardy
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Isaac Townsend | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Death of Bladen
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Thomas Gore | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Isaac Townsend | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Thomas Gore | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Gore chose to sit for Bedford
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Edward Legge | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Election declared void on 19 December 1747 as, unknown to anyone in England on 15 December, Legge had died on 19 September 1747.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Edward Hawke | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1750s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | William Rowley | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Edward Hawke | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Seat vacated when Rowley was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | William Rowley | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1760s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Edward Hawke | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Matthew Fetherstonhaugh | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Seat vacated when Hawke was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Edward Hawke | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Edward Hawke | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Matthew Fetherstonhaugh | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Death of Fetherstonhaugh
Elections in the 1770s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Peter Taylor | 39 | 61.90 | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Joshua Iremonger | 24 | 38.10 | N/A | |
| Majority | 15 | 23.80 | N/A | ||
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Edward Hawke | 65 | 47.79 | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Peter Taylor | 37 | 27.21 | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Joshua Iremonger | 34 | 25.00 | N/A | |
- Creation of Hawke as a peer
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Maurice Suckling | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Death of Taylor
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | William Gordon | 23 | 65.71 | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Henry Fetherstonhaugh | 12 | 34.29 | N/A | |
| Majority | 11 | 31.43 | N/A | ||
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Death of Suckling
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Robert Monckton | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1780s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Robert Monckton | 34 | 52.31 | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | William Gordon | 20 | 30.77 | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Henry Fetherstonhaugh | 11 | 16.92 | N/A | |
- Death of Monckton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Henry Fetherstonhaugh | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Seat vacated on the grant of a pension, at the pleasure of the Crown, to Gordon
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Thomas Erskine | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | N/A | |||
- Source for party: Stooks Smith
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Henry Fetherstonhaugh | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | William Cornwallis | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Elections in the 1790s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Henry Fetherstonhaugh | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig | Thomas Erskine | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Thomas Erskine | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Nonpartisan | Hugh Seymour | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Seymour is referred to as Hugh Seymour-Conway in the above list of members of parliament
Election results 1801–1918
| 1800s – 1810s – 1820s – 1830s – 1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – 1890s – 1900s – 1910s |
Elections in the 1800s
- Death of Seymour
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Markham | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig gain from Nonpartisan | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Thomas Erskine | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig | John Markham | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- The above list of members of parliament includes David Montagu Erskine as an MP in 1806, in succession to his father Thomas Erskine (who became Lord Chancellor and was elevated to the peerage as the 1st Baron Erskine in 1806). Stooks Smith does not record this election
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Markham | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig | Thomas Miller | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Markham | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig | Thomas Miller | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Elections in the 1810s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Markham | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig | Thomas Miller | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
- Death of Miller
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Tory | George Cockburn | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Elections in the 1820s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | 53 | 48.62 | N/A | |
| Whig | John Markham | 34 | 31.19 | N/A | |
| Tory | George Cockburn | 22 | 20.18 | N/A | |
| Majority | 12 | 11.01 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 109 | N/A | |||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
| Tory gain from Whig | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Elections in the 1830s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Baring as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 49 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | 826 | 46.1 | ||
| Whig | Francis Baring | 707 | 39.5 | ||
| Radical | Charles Napier | 258 | 14.4 | ||
| Majority | 449 | 25.1 | |||
| Turnout | 983 | 75.9 | |||
| Registered electors | 1,295 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | 643 | 30.5 | −15.6 | |
| Whig | Francis Baring | 571 | 27.1 | −12.4 | |
| Conservative | Charles Rowley | 557 | 26.4 | New | |
| Radical | Charles Napier | 335 | 15.9 | +1.5 | |
| Majority | 14 | 0.7 | −24.4 | ||
| Turnout | 1,143 | 85.3 | +9.4 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,340 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | −8.2 | |||
| Whig hold | Swing | −6.6 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Baring | 635 | 28.6 | −1.9 | |
| Whig | John Bonham-Carter | 630 | 28.4 | +1.3 | |
| Conservative | George Cockburn | 518 | 23.3 | +10.1 | |
| Conservative | James Harris | 438 | 19.7 | +6.5 | |
| Majority | 112 | 5.1 | +4.4 | ||
| Turnout | 1,118 | 71.6 | −13.7 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,561 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | −5.1 | |||
| Whig hold | Swing | −3.5 | |||
Note (1837): Stooks Smith gives a registered electorate figure of 1,517; but Craig's figure is used to calculate turnout.
- Death of Carter
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | George Staunton | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
Note (1838): Daniel Quarrier (Conservative) was a candidate for this by-election, but retired before the poll.
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Baring as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
Elections in the 1840s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | George Staunton | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 1,834 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | George Staunton | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 2,068 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Baring as First Lord of the Admiralty..
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
Elections in the 1850s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Baring | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | Charles Monck | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 3,332 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
- Note (1852): Monck was a peer in the peerage of Ireland.
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Monck as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Charles Monck | 1,478 | 75.8 | N/A | |
| Radical | Stephen Gaselee[13] | 473 | 24.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,005 | 51.6 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 1,951 | 56.7 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 3,439 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone | 1,522 | 33.9 | New | |
| Whig | Francis Baring | 1,496 | 33.3 | N/A | |
| Whig | Charles Monck | 1,476 | 32.8 | N/A | |
| Majority | 46 | 1.1 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 2,247 (est) | 61.2 (est) | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 3,671 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | N/A | |||
| Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Note (1857): Number of voters unknown. The turnout is estimated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that electors did not use both their votes, the figure given will be an underestimate of actual turnout.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone | 1,640 | 27.1 | +10.1 | |
| Liberal | Francis Baring | 1,574 | 26.0 | −7.3 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Charles Bruce | 1,447 | 23.9 | +6.9 | |
| Liberal | Henry Keppel | 1,386 | 22.9 | −9.9 | |
| Turnout | 3,024 (est) | 79.1 (est) | +17.9 | ||
| Registered electors | 3,821 | ||||
| Majority | 66 | 1.1 | 0.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +9.4 | |||
| Majority | 127 | 2.1 | N/A | ||
| Liberal hold | Swing | −7.9 | |||
- Note (1859): Estimated turnout, see the 1857 note.
Elections in the 1860s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Henry Stone | 2,164 | 28.8 | +2.8 | |
| Liberal | Stephen Gaselee | 2,103 | 28.0 | +5.1 | |
| Conservative | James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone | 1,677 | 22.4 | −4.7 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Charles Bruce | 1,559 | 20.8 | −3.1 | |
| Majority | 426 | 5.6 | +3.5 | ||
| Turnout | 3,752 (est) | 80.3 (est) | +1.2 | ||
| Registered electors | 4,670 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +3.4 | |||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.5 | |||
- Note (1865): Estimated turnout, see the 1857 note.
- Expansion of the electorate provided for by the Reform Act 1867
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone | 5,306 | 41.5 | −1.7 | |
| Liberal | William Henry Stone | 3,785 | 29.6 | +0.8 | |
| Liberal | Stephen Gaselee | 3,687 | 28.9 | +0.9 | |
| Majority | 1,521 | 11.9 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 9,042 (est) | 78.0 (est) | −2.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 11,597 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | −1.7 | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +0.8 | |||
- Note (1868): Estimated turnout, see the 1857 note.
Elections in the 1870s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone | 5,927 | 28.2 | +7.4 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Charles Bruce | 5,879 | 27.9 | +7.1 | |
| Liberal | William Henry Stone | 4,644 | 22.1 | −7.5 | |
| Liberal | Sir Wyndham Portal, 1st Baronet | 4,588 | 21.8 | −7.1 | |
| Majority | 1,235 | 5.8 | −5.9 | ||
| Turnout | 10,519 | 70.5 | −7.5 | ||
| Registered electors | 14,931 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +7.4 | |||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +7.2 | |||
- Note (1874): Estimated turnout, see the 1857 note.
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Elphinstone as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Elections in the 1880s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Charles Bruce | 6,683 | 26.4 | −1.5 | |
| Conservative | Henry Drummond Wolff | 6,593 | 26.0 | −2.2 | |
| Liberal | John Freeman Norris[14] | 6,040 | 23.8 | +1.7 | |
| Liberal | Edmund Verney | 6,023 | 23.8 | +2.0 | |
| Majority | 553 | 2.2 | −3.6 | ||
| Turnout | 12,670 | 77.0 | +6.5 | ||
| Registered electors | 16,463 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −1.6 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −2.1 | |||
- Note (1880): Estimated turnout, see the 1857 note.
- Electorate expanded by the Representation of the People Act 1884
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Crossman | 8,367 | 26.3 | +2.5 | |
| Liberal | Philip Vanderbyl | 8,214 | 25.8 | +2.0 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Charles Bruce | 7,650 | 24.0 | −2.4 | |
| Conservative | Henry Drummond Wolff | 7,595 | 23.9 | −2.1 | |
| Majority | 564 | 1.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 16,068 | 79.2 | +2.2 | ||
| Registered electors | 20,279 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.5 | |||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.1 | |||

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Unionist | William Crossman | 8,482 | 27.2 | +3.2 | |
| Conservative | Samuel Wilson | 8,325 | 26.8 | +2.9 | |
| Liberal | Philip Vanderbyl | 7,196 | 23.2 | −2.6 | |
| Liberal | John Baker | 7,069 | 22.8 | −3.5 | |
| Turnout | 15,722 | 77.5 | −1.7 | ||
| Registered electors | 20,279 | ||||
| Majority | 1,286 | 4.0 | N/A | ||
| Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +2.9 | |||
| Majority | 1,256 | 4.0 | N/A | ||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.2 | |||
Elections in the 1890s

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Baker | 9,643 | 25.9 | +3.1 | |
| Liberal | Walter Clough | 9,448 | 25.4 | +2.2 | |
| Conservative | George Henry Smith Willis | 9,135 | 24.5 | −2.3 | |
| Liberal Unionist | Anthony Ashley | 9,000 | 24.2 | −3.0 | |
| Majority | 313 | 0.9 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 18,731 | 80.6 | +3.1 | ||
| Registered electors | 23,237 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +3.1 | |||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.3 | |||

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Baker | 10,451 | 26.2 | +0.3 | |
| Liberal | Walter Clough | 10,255 | 25.6 | +0.2 | |
| Conservative | Alfred Harmsworth | 9,717 | 24.3 | −0.2 | |
| Liberal Unionist | Anthony Ashley | 9,567 | 23.9 | −0.3 | |
| Majority | 538 | 1.3 | +0.4 | ||
| Turnout | 20,129 | 83.7 | +3.1 | ||
| Registered electors | 24,057 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +0.3 | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +0.3 | |||
Elections in the 1900s

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Thomas Bramsdon | 10,287 | 51.4 | −0.4 | |
| Conservative | James Majendie | 9,708 | 48.6 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 579 | 2.8 | +1.5 | ||
| Turnout | 19,995 | 74.9 | −8.8 | ||
| Registered electors | 26,698 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | −0.4 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Majendie | 10,818 | 26.1 | +1.8 | |
| Conservative | Reginald Lucas | 10,383 | 25.1 | +1.2 | |
| Liberal | John Baker | 10,214 | 24.6 | −1.6 | |
| Liberal | Thomas Bramsdon | 10,031 | 24.2 | −1.4 | |
| Majority | 169 | 0.5 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 21,072 | 78.9 | −4.8 | ||
| Registered electors | 26,698 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +1.7 | |||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +1.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Thomas Bramsdon | 10,500 | 22.6 | −1.6 | |
| Liberal | John Baker | 10,236 | 22.0 | −2.6 | |
| Labour Repr. Cmte. | William Sanders | 8,172 | 17.6 | New | |
| Conservative | E.W. Hills | 7,970 | 17.1 | −9.0 | |
| Conservative | A. Whitelaw | 7,752 | 16.7 | −8.4 | |
| Naval | Fred T. Jane | 1,859 | 4.0 | New | |
| Majority | 2,530 | 5.5 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 25,478 | 82.8 | +3.9 | ||
| Registered electors | 30,754 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +3.7 | |||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.9 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Lord Charles Beresford | 16,777 | 28.7 | +11.6 | |
| Liberal Unionist | Bertram Falle | 15,592 | 26.8 | +10.1 | |
| Liberal | Thomas Bramsdon | 12,397 | 21.3 | −1.3 | |
| Liberal | Richard Lambert | 9,965 | 17.1 | −4.9 | |
| Labour | William Sanders | 3,529 | 6.1 | −11.5 | |
| Turnout | 30,100 | 89.4 | +6.6 | ||
| Registered electors | 33,666 | ||||
| Majority | 4,380 | 7.4 | N/A | ||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.5 | |||
| Majority | 5,627 | 9.7 | N/A | ||
| Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +7.5 | |||

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Lord Charles Beresford | 15,125 | 26.9 | −1.8 | |
| Liberal Unionist | Bertram Falle | 14,856 | 26.5 | −0.3 | |
| Liberal | Edward Hemmerde | 13,146 | 23.4 | +2.1 | |
| Liberal | Henry Harben | 13,013 | 23.2 | +4.1 | |
| Turnout | 28,236 | 83.9 | −5.5 | ||
| Registered electors | 33,666 | ||||
| Majority | 1,979 | 3.5 | −3.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −2.0 | |||
| Majority | 1,843 | 3.3 | −6.4 | ||
| Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | −2.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Hedworth Meux | Unopposed | |||
| Unionist hold | |||||