President of the Maryland Senate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The President of the Maryland Senate is elected by a majority of the state senators.[1] The incumbent is Bill Ferguson who has held the role since January 8, 2020.
Mr. President (within the assembly)
1777
| President of the Maryland Senate | |
|---|---|
Seal of Maryland | |
| Style | The Honorable (diplomatic) Mr. President (within the assembly) |
| Inaugural holder | Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer 1777 |
| Formation | Maryland State Constitution |
| Succession | Second |
| Website | Maryland General Assembly |
The Maryland Constitution of 1864 created the new position of Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, elected by the voters of the state.[2] That officer served as president of the Senate and would assume the office of governor if the incumbent should die, resign, be removed, or be disqualified.[2] Christopher Christian Cox was the first and only lieutenant governor to preside over the Senate in that capacity;[3] the position was abolished in the state's 1867 Constitution, which remains in effect as amended.[2] When the lieutenant governorship was re-established by a constitutional amendment in 1970, it did not include the Senate presidency.[2]
List of Senate presidents
| Order | Name (Political Party) | District | Sessions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer | 1777–1780 | |
| 2 | Matthew Tilghman | 1780 | |
| 3 | Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer | 1780 | |
| 4 | George Plater | 1780–1782 | |
| 5 | Matthew Tilghman | 1782–1783 | |
| 6 | Charles Carroll of Carrollton | 1783 | |
| 7 | Daniel Carroll | 1783 | |
| 8 | Charles Carroll of Carrollton | 1783 | |
| 9 | George Plater | 1784 | |
| 10 | John Smith | 1784 | |
| 11 | George Plater | 1785 | |
| 12 | Daniel Carroll | 1785 | |
| 13 | George Plater | 1786 | |
| 14 | John Smith | 1786 | |
| 15 | Daniel Carroll | 1787 | |
| 16 | George Plater | 1787–1788 | |
| 17 | Daniel Carroll | 1788–1789 | |
| 18 | John Smith | 1789 | |
| 19 | George Plater | 1790 | |
| 20 | William Smallwood | 1791 | |
| 21 | George Dent | 1792 | |
| 22 | William Perry | 1792–1798 | |
| 23 | John Thomas | 1797–1800 | |
| 24 | Richard Harwood | 1801–1805 | |
| 25 | William Thomas | 1806–1807 | |
| 26 | Stephen Lowrey | 1807 | |
| 27 | William Thomas | 1807–1809 | |
| 28 | Stephen Lowrey | 1809 | |
| 29 | William Thomas | 1809–1813 | |
| 30 | Elijah Davis | 1813–1815 | |
| 31 | William Spencer | 1816–1820 | |
| 32 | William R. Stuart | 1821–1825 | |
| 33 | Edward Lloyd | 1826 | |
| 34 | William H. Marriott | 1827–1830 | |
| 35 | Benjamin S. Forrest | 1831–1834 | |
| 36 | Thomas Sappington | 1834 | |
| 37 | John G. Chapman (Whig) | 1834–1836 | |
| 38 | Richard Thomas | St. Mary's | 1836–1843 |
| 39 | William Williams | Somerset | 1844–1847 |
| 40 | William Lingan Gaither | Montgomery | 1849 |
| 41 | Edward Lloyd | Talbot | 1852–1853 |
| 42 | William Lingan Gaither | Montgomery | 1854 |
| 43 | George Wells | Anne Arundel | 1856 |
| 44 | Edwin H. Webster | Harford | 1858 |
| 45 | John B. Brooke | Prince George's | 1860–1861 |
| 46 | Henry Hollyday Goldsborough | Talbot | 1861–1862 |
| 47 | John S. Sellman | Anne Arundel | 1864 |
| 48 | Christopher C. Cox (National Union)* | 1865–1867 | |
| 49 | Barnes Compton (D) | Charles | 1868–1870 |
| 50 | Henry Snyder (D) | Baltimore City, District 2 | 1872 |
| 51 | John Lee Carroll (D) | Howard | 1874 |
| 52 | Daniel Fields (D) | Caroline | 1876 |
| 53 | Edward Lloyd (D) | Talbot | 1878 |
| 54 | Herman Stump, Jr. (D) | Harford | 1880 |
| 55 | George Hawkins Williams (D) | Baltimore | 1882 |
| 56 | Henry Lloyd (D) | Dorchester | 1884 |
| 57 | Edwin Warfield (D) | Howard | 1886 |
| 58 | George Peter (D) | Montgomery | 1888 |
| 59 | Robert Franklin Brattan (D) | Somerset | 1890 |
| 60 | Edward Lloyd VII (D) | Talbot | 1892 |
| 61 | John Walter Smith (D) | Worcester | 1894 |
| 62 | William Cabell Bruce (D) | Baltimore City, District 2 | 1896 |
| 63 | John Wirt Randall (R) | Anne Arundel | 1898 |
| 64 | John Hubner (D) | Baltimore | 1900–1902 |
| 65 | Spencer Cone Jones (D) | Montgomery | 1904 |
| 66 | Joseph B. Seth (D) | Talbot | 1906–1908 |
| 67 | Arthur Pue Gorman Jr. (D) | Howard | 1910 |
| 68 | Jesse D. Price (D) | Wicomico | 1912–1914 |
| 69 | Peter J. Campbell (D) | Baltimore City, District 2 | 1916–1918 |
| 70 | William I. Norris (D) | Baltimore City, District 1 | 1920–1922 |
| 71 | David G. McIntosh Jr. (D) | Baltimore | 1924–1929 |
| 72 | Walter J. Mitchell (D) | Charles | 1931–1933 |
| 73 | Lansdale G. Sasscer (D) | Prince George's | 1935–1937 |
| 74 | Arthur H. Brice (D) | Kent | 1939–1943 |
| 75 | James J. Lindsay, Jr. (D) | Baltimore | 1944–1946 |
| 76 | Joseph R. Byrnes (D) | Baltimore City, District 5 | 1947–1950 |
| 77 | L. Harold Sothoron (D) | Prince George's | 1950 |
| 78 | George W. Della (D) | Baltimore City, District 6 | 1951–1954 |
| 79 | Louis L. Goldstein (D) | Calvert | 1955–1958 |
| 80 | George W. Della (D) | Baltimore City, District 6 | 1959–1962 |
| 81 | William S. James (D) | Harford | 1963–1974 |
| 82 | Steny Hoyer (D) | District 26 | 1975–1978 |
| 83 | James Clark, Jr. (D) | District 14 | 1979–1982 |
| 84 | Melvin A. Steinberg (D) | District 11 | 1983–1986 |
| 85 | Thomas V. 'Mike' Miller, Jr. (D) | District 27 | 1987–January 8, 2020 |
| 86 | Bill Ferguson (D) | District 46 | January 8, 2020 – Present |
* Cox was elected Lieutenant Governor under the 1864 Constitution, which made him ex officio president of the Senate.