Qalaat Tannour

Archaeological site in Lebanon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Qalaat Tannour is a Shepherd Neolithic archaeological site located halfway between Britel and Haour Taala, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Baalbek in the Baalbek District of the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate in Lebanon.[1][2]

TypeSurface site / Hill
Location12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Baalbek, Lebanon
Excavationdates1966
Quick facts Type, Periods ...
Qalaat Tannour
Castle of Enlightenment
Qalaat Tannour is located in Lebanon
Qalaat Tannour
Location within Lebanon
33.927222°N 36.144722°E / 33.927222; 36.144722
TypeSurface site / Hill
PeriodsShepherd Neolithic, Roman
Location12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Baalbek, Lebanon
Site notes
Excavation dates1966
ArchaeologistsM. Besançon
Public accessYes
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Shepherd Neolithic flint tools discovered at Kamouh el Hermel. 1. End scraper on a flake. 2. Transverse scraper and awl on a thin flake. 3. Borer on a flake blade. 4. Burin with a wide working edge on a heavy flake. All in matt brown flint.

The surface site was discovered by M. Besançon in 1966 on a hill of exposed limestone rocks. It was the furthest south of all of the Shepherd Neolithic sites catalogued at the time. Flint tools found at the location were generally in a brown or grey, some showing a white patina. Blade types were typically short but also included thin and backed varieties, steep-scrapers and cores. The material was stored with the Saint Joseph University, Museum of Lebanese Prehistory.[1]

Several Roman tombs were also noted at the site.[1]

References

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