Railway Regulation Act 1840

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Long titleAn Act for regulating Railways.
Territorial extentUnited Kingdom
Royal assent10 August 1840
Railway Regulation Act 1840[a]
Act of Parliament
coat of arms
Long titleAn Act for regulating Railways.
Citation3 & 4 Vict. c. 97
Territorial extent United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent10 August 1840
Commencement10 October 1840[b]
Other legislation
Amended by
Status: Amended
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Railway Regulation Act 1840 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Railway Regulation Act 1840[a] (3 & 4 Vict. c. 97) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It brought regulation to the fast-growing railway industry in the United Kingdom.

It is one of the Railway Regulation Acts 1840 to 1893.[1]

The Railways Department of the Board of Trade (the predecessor of His Majesty's Railway Inspectorate) was created to fulfil this task.

Measures contained in the act were:

  • No railway to be opened without notice to the Board of Trade
  • Returns to be made by railway companies
  • Appointment of Board of Trade railway inspectors
  • Railway byelaws to be approved by the Board
  • Prohibition of drunkenness by railway employees
  • Prohibition of obstruction of the railway
  • Prohibition of trespass on railways

As of 2025, section 16 of the act, For punishment of persons obstructing the officers of any railway company, or trespassing upon any railway remains in force, as subsequently amended. The remainder has been repealed and replaced.

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