Raraka
Atoll in French Polynesia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Raraka, or Te Marie, is an atoll in the west of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It lies 17 km to the southeast of Kauehi Atoll.
14 km2 (5.4 sq mi) (above water)
NASA picture of Raraka Atoll | |
  Raraka | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 16°10′S 144°54′W |
| Archipelago | Tuamotus |
| Area | 342 km2 (132 sq mi) (lagoon) 14 km2 (5.4 sq mi) (above water) |
| Length | 27 km (16.8 mi) |
| Width | 19 km (11.8 mi) |
| Administration | |
France | |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Administrative subdivision | Îles Tuamotu-Gambier |
| Commune | Fakarava |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 110[1] (2012) |
The shape of Raraka Atoll is an oval 27 km long and 19 km wide. Its fringing reef has many sandbanks and small motu (islets). This atoll has a wide lagoon with a navigable pass to the ocean.
Raraka has 96 inhabitants (2017).[2] There is only one village on Motutapu in the northwest.
Raraka Atoll in the Tuamotus should not be confused with Raraka in Malaita, Solomon Islands 09°11′S 161°01′W.
History
The first recorded European to sight Raraka Atoll was Captain Ireland in 1831.[3]
Raraka Atoll was visited by the historic United States Exploring Expedition on 30 Aug. 1839.[4] Charles Wilkes reported: "The next day they reached Raraka Atoll and were allowed ashore to explore it on that and the following day. There they met about 40 peaceful islanders, who had native-born missionary among them. Their chief was missing his left hand, it having been bitten off by a shark."
