Robert Silva (politician)

Throughout his career as an educator, Silva has been part of different education governing bodies. From 1996 to 1999 he served as general secretary of the Council of Secondary Education, and from 1999 to 2005, as general secretary of the Central Directive Council (CODICEN) of the National Administration of Public Education (ANEP).^[9]

After winning the primary election over former president Julio María Sanguinetti and senator José Amorín Batlle in the 2019 Colorado presidential primaries, economist Ernesto Talvi announced Silva as his running mate.^[10]

The announcement sparked controversy because Article 201 of the Constitution establishes that members of the boards of directors of autonomous entities and decentralized services who want to run for a parliamentary seat must leave their positions at least twelve months before the election.^[11] At the time of the announcement, three months before the general election, Silva served as a councilor of the Central Directive Council (CODICEN) of the National Administration of Public Education, an autonomous entity.^[12][13] Due to this issue, a consultation was carried out with the Electoral Court, so that it could interpret the Constitution and decide if the Vice President is a legislator more likely to be included in the restriction of Article 201.^[14]

At the end of July, the Electoral Court approved by six votes in nine the authorization of Silva to run for the vice presidency.^[15] In the October general election, the Talvi-Silva ticket came in third place with 12.80% of the vote.^[16]

In mid-2023, speculation began that Silva could be a pre-candidate for President in the 2024 presidential primaries for the Ciudadanos sector of the Colorado Party.^[17] In September, Senator Adrián Peña, who was also speculated to be able to run in the Colorado primaries for the same sector, announced that he would not run.^[18] On September 15, the Open Batllismo sector led by Representative Ope Pasquet became the first to officially support Silva's candidacy.^[19]

On October 2, Representatives Felipe Schipani, María Eugenia Roselló and Sebastián Sanguinetti endorsed Silva for President.^[20] In addition, they publicly urged him to resign from his position in the National Administration of Public Education in order to run for the Senate and President.^[21] Days later, the entire Ciudadanos sector announced support for Silva's candidacy.^[22]

On October 26, Silva resigned from the position of President of the National Public Education Administration to carry out his campaign.^[23] He was succeeded by Colorado lawyer Virginia Cáceres Batalla, who became the first woman to hold the position.^[24] On November 7, 2023, Silva officially launched his candidacy, as part of the Crece platform, made up mainly of members of Ciudadanos and other sectors of the party.^[25]

In late November 2023, he was polling at about 30% in the Colorado primary opinion polls.^[26] In the Colorado Party primary election on June 30, 2024, Silva obtained 22.4% of the vote, placing second behind Andrés Ojeda who was elected the party's candidate for that year's general election.^[27] The following day, he was announced as Ojeda's running mate and vice presidential candidate.^[28]

In the general election, the Colorado ticket finished in third place with 16.07% of the vote.^[29] Silva was elected to the Senate for the 50th Legislature.^[30]