Rubble Creek
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| Rubble Creek | |
|---|---|
Rubble Creek between Garibaldi Lake and Lesser Garibaldi Lake | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| District | New Westminster Land District |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Sentinel Glacier |
| • location | Garibaldi Ranges |
| • coordinates | 49°53′36″N 122°58′46″W / 49.89333°N 122.97944°W[1] |
| • elevation | 1,660 m (5,450 ft)[2] |
| Mouth | Cheakamus River |
• coordinates | 49°58′15″N 123°8′47″W / 49.97083°N 123.14639°W[3][2] |
• elevation | 344 m (1,129 ft)[2] |
| Length | 17.8 km (11.1 mi)[4] |
| Discharge | |
| • average | 5.57 m3/s (197 cu ft/s)[5] |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Mimulus Creek, Parnasus Creek, Taylor Creek |
| Topo map | NTS 92G14 Cheakamus River and 92G15 Mamquam Mountain |
Rubble Creek, formerly called Stony Creek, is a tributary of the Cheakamus River in the province of British Columbia, Canada.[3][6] It flows generally west and northwest for 17.8 km (11.1 mi)[4]. Most of its course is from Garibaldi Lake to the Cheakamus River. On the way it passes through a large amount of rubble from a geologically unstable lava dam called The Barrier. According to a streamflow gauge that operated from 1924 to 1955, Rubble Creek's mean annual discharge is 5.57 m3/s (197 cu ft/s). Its watershed, which includes Garibaldi Lake and Barrier Lake, covers 74.1 km2 (28.6 sq mi).[5] The mouth of Rubble Creek is located about 19 km (12 mi) north of Squamish, about 13 km (8.1 mi) southwest of Whistler, and about 50 km (31 mi) north of Vancouver. Almost all of Rubble Creek is within Garibaldi Provincial Park.[2][7]
Rubble Creek is in the traditional territory of both the Squamish Nation (Sk̲wx̲wú7mesh Nation), the First Nations government of the Squamish people,[8] and the Lilʼwat First Nation (Lil̓wat or L̓il̓wat7úl Nation) of the Stʼatʼimc people.[9] The village of "Spo7ez", located at the mouth of Rubble Creek, was a trading center shared by both indigenous nations. According to oral histories, the village was destroyed by a landslide in the mid-19th century.[10] A traditional story describes the Thunderbird causing a volcanic eruption and a massive rockslide that completely buried an earlier ancient village at Spo7ez.[11]