Rätsel

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LanguageGerman
English titleRiddle
Publishednot later than 1806
"Rätsel"
Song
LanguageGerman
English titleRiddle
Publishednot later than 1806
GenreFolk
SongwriterTraditional
Rainbow at sea with some cruising ships (C. W. Eckersberg, 1836)

"Rätsel" (Riddle) is a German riddle-song from the 1806 collection of folks songs Des Knaben Wunderhorn by Achim von Arnim and Clemens Brentano.[1]

The text is written in iambic tetrameter.[2] According to German studies academic Klaus Manger [de], this folk poem might have inspired Brentano for some of his own poems.[3]

The song was also published in later songbooks and anthologies (Mythologische Bibliothek,[4] Carl Gustav Schwetschke [de]'s Die Natur etc.).[5]


% based on [[C:File:Es Ist die wunderschönste Brück.mid]]
\header { tagline = ##f }
\layout { indent = 0 \context { \Score \remove "Bar_number_engraver" } }

global = { \key c \major \numericTimeSignature \time 3/4 \partial 4 }

sopranoVoice = \relative c'' { \global \autoBeamOff
  g4 | e (f) g | e2 c4 | c' (b) a | g2
  g4 | a2 a4 | g2 g4 | a2 a4 | a4 g
  g4 | e (f) g | e2 c4 | f2 e4 | d2
  d4 | a'2 d,4 | d2 d4 | e2 d4 | d c
  g'4 | e (f) g | e2 c4 | c' (b) a | g2
  g4 | a2 a4 | g2 g4 | a2 a4 | g2
  g4 | e (f) g | e2 c4 | f2 e4 | d2
  d4 | a'2 d,4 | d2 d4 | e2 d4 | c2
  r4 | c d e | f2 g4 | a2 b4 | c2. |
  d4 c a | g2 c,4 | d2 d4 | c2. \bar "|."
}

verseSopranoVoice = \lyricmode {
  Es ist die wun -- der -- schön -- ste Brück',
  da -- rü -- ber noch kein Mensch ge -- gan -- gen,
  doch ist da -- ran ein selt -- sam Stück,
  daß ü -- ber ihr die Was -- ser han -- gen,
  und un -- ter ihr die Leu -- te gehn
  ganz trok -- ken, und sie froh an -- sehn,
  die Schif -- fe se -- gelnd durch sie ziehn,
  die Vö -- gel sie durch -- flie -- gen kühn;
  doch ste -- het sie im Stur -- me fest,
  kein Zoll noch Weg -- geld zah -- len läßt.
}

altoVoice = \relative c' { \global \autoBeamOff
  e4 | c d e | c2 g4 | a d2 | e
  e4 | f2 f4 | e2 e4 | d2 c4 | c b
  e4 | c d e | c2 c4 | cis2 g4 | fis2
  a4 | c2 c4 | b2 b4 | g2 f4 | f e
  e''4 | c d e4 | c2 g4 | a d2 | e
  e4 | f2 f4 | e2 e4 | d2 c4 | b2
  e4 | c d e | c2 c4 | cis2 g4 | fis2
  a4 | c2 c4 | b2 b4 | g2 f4 | e2 r4 |
  c4 b bes | a2 g4 | f2 f4 | e2. |
  fis''2. | g2 e4 | a g f | e2. \bar "|."
  
}

classicalGuitar = \relative c { \global
  c4 | c2. | c, | f | c' |
  f, | c' | f, | g |
  c | c, | a' | d |
  fis, | g | b | c |
  c | c | f, | c' |
  f, | c' | f, | g |
  c | c, | a' | d |
  fis, | g | b | c |
  c | d | g, | a |
  a | b2 g4 | f2 g4 | c,2. \bar "|."
}

kords = \chordmode { \set midiInstrument = "acoustic guitar (nylon)" \global %\set chordChanges = ##t
  c,4\pp | c,2. | c,, | f, | c |
  f, | c | f, | g, |
  c, | c,, | a, | d, |
  fis,, | g, | b, | c, |
  c | c | f, | c |
  f | c, | f | g, |
  c | c, | a | d |
  fis, | g | b | c |
  c, | d, | g,, | a, |
  a | b2 g4 | f2 g4 | c,2. \bar "|."
}

sopranoVoicePart = \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = "english horn" }
  { \sopranoVoice }
  \addlyrics { \verseSopranoVoice }

altoVoicePart = \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = "clarinet"}
  { \altoVoice }

classicalGuitarPart = \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = "cello" } % "acoustic guitar (nylon)"}
  { \clef bass \classicalGuitar }

\score {
  <<
%   \new ChordNames { \kords }
    \sopranoVoicePart
%   \altoVoicePart
%   \classicalGuitarPart
  >>
  \layout { }
}
\score { << \kords \\ \sopranoVoicePart \\ \altoVoicePart \\ \classicalGuitarPart >>
  \midi { \tempo 4=144 }
}

References

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