Service Medal in Gold

Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in Xhosa, was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).^[1][2][3]

The Service Medal in Gold was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the senior award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Service Medal in Silver and the Service Medal in Bronze.^[1][4][5]

Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.^[4]

The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe for thirty years exemplary service.^[1][4]

The position of the Service Medal in Gold in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.^[4][6]

Umkhonto we Sizwe

• Official MK order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the South Africa Service Medal.
  • Succeeded by the Service Medal in Silver.^[4]

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

• Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the John Chard Decoration (JCD) of the Republic of South Africa.^[4]
• Official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the John Chard Decoration (JCD) of the Republic of South Africa.^[4]

South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003

• Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years of the Republic of South Africa.^[4]
• Official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years of the Republic of South Africa.^[4]