Shanxi Federation of Trade Unions
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The Shanxi Federation of Trade Unions (SFTU; Chinese: 山西省总工会), is a provincial branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU).
The Shanxi Federation of Trade Unions was officially established in November 1925 in Taiyuan amid labor unrest in Shanxi's coal mining and railway sectors. Its early activities stemmed from organizations like the Datong Coal Miners' Union in 1922, which led strikes against Japanese-controlled mines and warlord Yan Xishan's labor policies. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), the SFTU mobilized workers in guerrilla zones such as Wutai Mountain to disrupt Japanese coal supply lines, as documented in Shanxi's wartime resistance archives.[1][failed verification] [2]
After 1949, the SFTU centralized labor management in state-owned heavy industries, notably overseeing the Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group (TISCO, founded 1950) and promoting Soviet-inspired "Model Worker" campaigns.[3] During the 1980s economic reforms, it mediated conflicts in privatized coal mines and pushed for safety regulations following the Xinzhou Coal Mine Gas Explosion in 1991, aligning with national labor law reforms.[4][5]
In the 2010s, the SFTU prioritized retraining laid-off workers through institutions like the Shanxi Coal Industry Skills Academy in 2015 and integrated gig economy workers under the provincial "Digital Shanxi" initiative.[6][7][8]
References
- ↑ Thompson, Roger R. (2011). "'If Shanxi's Coal is Lost, then Shanxi is Lost!': Shanxi's Coal and an Emerging National Movement in Provincial China, 1898–1908". Modern Asian Studies. 45 (5). Cambridge University Press: 1261–1288. doi:10.1017/S0026749X10000119. ISSN 0026-749X. JSTOR 25835718. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
- ↑ 山西省史志研究院 (2001). 山西大典 (in Chinese). 中华书局. p. 264. ISBN 978-7-101-02285-8. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
- ↑ Shi, Leiyu (1996). "Access to Care in Post-Economic Reform Rural China: Results from a 1994 Cross-Sectional Survey". Journal of Public Health Policy. 17 (3). Palgrave Macmillan Journals: 347–361. doi:10.2307/3343270. ISSN 0197-5897. JSTOR 3343270. PMID 8918023. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
- ↑ Brandt, Loren; Ma, Debin; Rawski, Thomas G. (2014). "From Divergence to Convergence: Reevaluating the History Behind China's Economic Boom". Journal of Economic Literature. 52 (1). American Economic Association: 45–123. doi:10.1257/jel.52.1.45. ISSN 0022-0515. JSTOR 24433858. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
- ↑ YU, Wenxuan (2011). "Low-carbon and More: Challenges and Solutions of China's Coal Industry Legislation". Vermont Journal of Environmental Law. 13 (2). Vermont Law School: 333–359. ISSN 1936-4253. JSTOR vermjenvilaw.13.2.333. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
- ↑ Cheng, Xiao; Pu, Yanping; Gu, Ran (2020). "Effect of Shanxi pilot emission trading scheme on industrial soot and dust emissions: A synthetic control method". Energy & Environment. 31 (3). [Sage Publications, Ltd., Sage Publications, Inc.]: 461–478. Bibcode:2020EnEnv..31..461C. doi:10.1177/0958305X19876682. ISSN 0958-305X. JSTOR 26960807. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
- ↑ "山西省统计局 – 山西省统计信息网". tjj.shanxi.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
- ↑ "山西省总工会: 我的奋斗故事--山西频道--人民网_网上的人民日报". 山西频道--人民网_网上的人民日报 (in Chinese). 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2025-02-01.
 Province-level Federation of Trade Unions | |
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National level: All-China Federation of Trade Unions | |
| Provinces | |
| Autonomous regions | |
| Municipalities | |