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Shinagawa Station

Major railway station in Tokyo, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shinagawa Station (Japanese: 品川駅, Hepburn: Shinagawa-eki) is a major railway station in the Takanawa and Konan districts of Minato, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central), and the private railway operator Keikyu. The Tokaido Shinkansen and other trains to the Miura Peninsula, Izu Peninsula, and the Tōkai region pass through here. Though a major station in Tokyo, Shinagawa is not served by the Tokyo subway network. However, it is connected to the Toei Asakusa Line via Keikyu through services.

Location3 Takanawa, Minato, Tokyo
Japan
Coordinates35°37′43″N 139°44′21″E
Operator
Quick facts SGWJT03JO17JK20JY25 KK01 Shinagawa Station品川駅, General information ...
SGWJT03JO17JK20JY25 KK01
Shinagawa Station

品川駅
Exterior of Shinagawa Station, May 2011
General information
Location3 Takanawa, Minato, Tokyo
Japan
Coordinates35°37′43″N 139°44′21″E
Operator
Lines
ConnectionsBus interchange Bus terminal
Construction
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station code
  • JT03 (Tōkaidō Main Line)
  • JO17 (Yokosuka Line)
  • JK20 (Keihin-Tohoku Line)
  • JY25 (Yamanote Line)
  • KK01 (Keikyu)
History
Opened12 June 1872; 154 years ago (1872-06-12)
Passengers
FY 2023
  • 497,300 daily (JR East)[1]
  • 71,078 daily (JR Central)[2]
  • 233,916 daily (Keikyu)[3]
Services
Preceding station The logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). JR Central Following station
Shin-Yokohama
towards Shin-Ōsaka
Tōkaidō Shinkansen Tokyo
Terminus
Other services
Preceding station Logo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) JR East Following station
Takanawa Gateway
TGWJY26
Next counter-clockwise
Yamanote Line Ōsaki
OSKJY24
Next clockwise
Ōimachi
JK19
towards Yokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Rapid
Local
Takanawa Gateway
TGWJK21
towards Ōmiya
Yokohama
SGWJT03
towards Itō
Saphir Odoriko Tokyo
TYOJT01
Terminus
Kawasaki
KWSJT04
towards Itō or Atami
Odoriko
Ōfuna
OFNJT07
towards Odawara
Shōnan Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Tokyo
Tokyo
One-way operation
Kawasaki
KWSJT04
towards Atami
Tōkaidō Line Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Tokyo
Terminus Hitachi Tokyo
TYOJT01
towards Sendai
Tokiwa Tokyo
TYOJT01
towards Takahagi
Jōban Line
Special Rapid
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Tsuchiura
Jōban Line (Rapid)
Rapid
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Toride
Jōban Line
Local-Futsuu
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Sendai
Shibuya
SBYJS19
towards Shinjuku
Narita Express Tokyo
TYOJO19
Musashi-Kosugi
MKGJO15
towards Ōfuna
Nishi-Ōi
JO16
towards Kurihama
Yokosuka Line Shimbashi
SMBJO18
towards Tokyo
Preceding station Keikyu Following station
Kamiōoka
One-way operation
Morning Wing Sengakuji
A-07
Terminus
Keikyū Kamata
KK11
towards Misakiguchi
Evening Wing Terminus
Haneda Airport Terminal 3
KK16
Main Line
Airport Limited Express
via Airport Line
Sengakuji
A-07
Terminus
Keikyū Kamata
KK11
towards Horinouchi
Main Line
Limited Express (Kaitoku)
Aomono-yokochō
KK04
towards Uraga
Main Line
Limited Express (Tokkyū)
Aomono-yokochō
KK04
Main Line
Express
(rush hours)
Kitashinagawa
KK02
towards Uraga
Main Line
Local
Location
Shinagawa Station is located in Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station
Location within Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Shinagawa Station is located in Tokyo wards area
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station
Location within Tokyo wards area
Shinagawa Station is located in Japan
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station
Location within Japan
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Despite its name, the station is not located in Shinagawa ward. Shinagawa is also commonly used to refer to the business district around the station, which is in Takanawa and Konan neighborhoods of Minato, directly north of Shinagawa ward.

This station is just south of a large yard complex consisting of Shinagawa Carriage Sidings, Shinagawa Locomotive Depot, and Tamachi Depot.

Lines

Shinagawa is served by the following lines:

JR Central

JR East

Keikyu

JR Central announced in 2011 that Shinagawa will be the terminal for the Chūō Shinkansen, a maglev line under construction and scheduled to begin service to Nagoya in 2027.

History

Shinagawa Station in the late 19th century, with the Tokyo Bay shore visible immediately next to the station
Shinagawa Station around 1897

Shinagawa is one of Japan's oldest stations, opened on 12 June 1872, when the service between Shinagawa and Yokohama provisionally started, four months before the inauguration of "Japan's first railway" between Shimbashi and Yokohama through Shinagawa on 14 October 1872.[4]

Later on 1 March 1885, the Yamanote Line started operation.[5] Takanawa station of the Keikyu Line (then Keihin Railway Line) opened on 11 March 1924 across the street from Shinagawa station. Takanawa station was renamed Shinagawa station and moved to the current site on 1 April 1933.[6]

The Shinagawa station for the Tokaido Shinkansen opened on 10 October 2003. Some services did not stop on the station for the until March 2008. It is said that Kasai Yoshiyuki [ja] influenced the construction of the station to encourage travelers to pick Shinkansen over airplane as a form of transport. The Tokyo branch office of JR Central was built on top of the station.[7]

Keikyu introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Shinagawa was assigned station number KK01.[8]

Station numbering was introduced to the JR East platforms in 2016 with Shinagawa being assigned station numbers JT03 for the Tokaido Line, JO17 for the Yokosuka Line, JK20 for the Keihin-Tohoku Line, and JY25 for the Yamanote Line. At the same time, JR East assigned the station a 3-letter code; Shinagawa was assigned the code "SGW".[9][10]

Future plans

New ground level Keikyu platforms are currently undergoing construction and are expected to be completed around 2030 as part of the Keikyu's Continuous Grade Separation project.[11]

On 28 January 2022, Tokyo Metro announced that a 2.5 km (1.6 mi) spur line of Tokyo Metro Namboku Line from Shirokane-takanawa to Shinagawa would be built.[12] The extension is expected to cost ¥131 billion (2021) (equivalent to ¥142.46 billion or US$941.14 million in 2024)[13] and scheduled to begin revenue service in the mid-2030s. The subway line platforms will be in a cut and cover tunnel beneath the current station forecourt on the west side of the station.

Station layout

The main JR station concourse is situated above the platforms running east–west across the breadth of the station. A freely traversable walkway divides the station into two sections. The southerly section contains a number of shops and market-style stalls which form the "e-cute" station complex.

Cross-platform interchange between the Yamanote and Keihin-Tohoku lines is only available for Yamanote Line trains to Shibuya and Keihin-Tōhoku Line trains to Tokyo.

The Keikyu platforms are on the western side of the station at a higher level than the JR platforms. Some Keikyu trains terminate at Shinagawa while others continue on to join the Toei Asakusa Line at Sengakuji.

The Shinkansen platforms were opened on October 1, 2003, to relieve congestion at Tokyo Station. Platforms are on the east side of the station.

JR platforms

Tokaido Shinkansen platform at Shinagawa station
1  Yamanote Line for Tokyo, Ueno, and Tabata
2 ■ Closed
3  Yamanote Line for Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Ikebukuro
4  Keihin–Tōhoku Line for Tokyo, Ueno, and Ōmiya
5  Keihin–Tōhoku Line for Kamata, Yokohama
Negishi Line for Sakuragichō, and Ōfuna
6-7  Ueno–Tokyo Line Tōkaidō Line for Tokyo
Utsunomiya Line for Ueno, Ōmiya, Utsunomiya
Takasaki Line for Takasaki
8 ■ Spare platform Not in regular service[14]
9 ■ Ueno–Tokyo Line Jōban Line (Rapid) Ltd. Express Hitachi/Tokiwa for Iwaki, Sendai
10-11  Ueno–Tokyo Line Jōban Line for Matsudo, Toride, Katsuta, and Narita
11-12  Tōkaidō Main Line for Kawasaki, Yokohama, Odawara, Atami
Ito Line for Ito
13-14  Yokosuka Line for Tokyo
Sobu Line for Funabashi, Chiba, and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1)
■ Limited express Narita Express for Narita Airport
14-15  Yokosuka Line for Musashi-Kosugi, Yokohama, Ōfuna, and Kurihama

Shinkansen platforms

21, 22 The logo of the Tokkaido Shinkansen. Tōkaidō Shinkansen for Tokyo
23, 24 The logo of the Tokkaido Shinkansen. Tōkaidō Shinkansen for Nagoya, Shin-Osaka, and Hakata

Keikyu platforms

Keikyu track and platform layout between Shinagawa and Sengakuji
1  Keikyu Main Line for Keikyū Kamata, Yokohama, and Uraga
Keikyū Airport Line for Haneda Airport (Terminal 3 and Terminal 1·2)
Keikyū Kurihama Line for Misakiguchi
2  Keikyu Main Line for Sengakuji
Toei Asakusa Line for Shimbashi, Nihombashi, and Asakusa
 Icon for the Keisei Oshiage Line. Keisei Oshiage Line for Aoto
 Icon for the Keisei Main Line. Keisei Main Line for Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1)
  Hokuso Railway for Imba-Nihon-Idai
 Icon for the Narita Sky Access Line. Narita Sky Access Line for Narita Airport
3  Keikyū Main Line for Keikyū Kurihama and Misakiguchi (Evening Wing)
 Keikyu Main Line for Kitashinagawa, Samezu (local trains in mornings only)

Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the JR East station was used by an average of 378,566 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the fifth-busiest station operated by JR East.[15] The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.

More information Fiscal year, Daily average ...
Fiscal yearDaily average
2000253,575[16]
2005302,862[17]
2010321,711[18]
2011323,893[19]
2012329,679[20]
2013335,661[21]
2014342,458[22]
2015361,466[23]
2016371,787[24]
2017378,566[15]
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Surrounding area

Bus services

Services are provided by Toei Bus, Tokyu Bus, Keikyu Bus, Airport Transport Service, and others.

See also

References

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Timelines

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