Shōhō-ji (Ōtsu)
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| Shōhō-ji | |
|---|---|
正法寺 | |
 Shōhō-ji Hondō | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Buddhist |
| Deity | Senjū Kannon |
| Rite | Shingon-shū Daigoji-ha |
| Status | functional |
| Location | |
| Location | 82 Ishiyamauchihatachō, Ōtsu-shi, Shiga-ken 520-0869 |
  Shown within Shiga Prefecture  Shōhō-ji (Ōtsu) (Japan) | |
| Coordinates | 34°55′58.8″N 135°52′42.2″E / 34.933000°N 135.878389°E |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | Taichō, Empress Genshō |
| Completed | c722 |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
 | |
Shōhō-ji (正法寺) is a Buddhist temple located in the Ishiyamauchihatachō neighborhood of the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It belongs to the Shingon-shū Daigoji-ha sect of Japanese Buddhism and its honzon (primary image) is a statue of Senjū Kannon Bosatsu (Sahasrabhuja). The temple's full name is Iwama-san Shōhō-ji (岩間山 正法寺), but the temple is also popularly known as the Iwama-dera. The temple is the 12th stop on the 33 temple Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage route.[1][2][3][4]
The origin of this temple is uncertain. According to the temple's legend, in 722, Taichō, who had prayed for Empress Genshō's recovery, discerned a holy force in a Katsura tree on Mount Iwama. He carved a life-sized statue of Senjū Kannon from within its living wood, within which he enshrined the emperor's personal Buddha, a gilt-bronze Senjū Kannon statue, founding the temple at the request of Emperor Genshō. This statue, approximately 15-cm tall, is currently housed in a three-story altar in the main hall and is a hibutsu (hidden/secret image). According to myth, every night at sunset, the statue escapes from its altar and travels through the 136 hells to save people, returning to Mount Iwama at sunrise drenched in sweat, earning it the nickname the "Sweating Kannon."
The doors concealing the image were reopened in 1990 for the first time in 365 years, and again from 2009 to 2010 during the "Saigoku Thirty-Three Temple Opening Ceremony" to commemorate the 1,000th anniversary of the death of cloistered Emperor Kazan.
Little is known about the history of the temple, except that it was patronized by Emperor Go-Shirakawa, Emperor Go-Uda and Emperor Ōgimachi. The current Main Hall was rebuilt in 1577; it was dismantled and repaired during the Kan'ei era (1624–1643).
Images of the temple
Gosha Gongen-do
Bell
Niō
Access
The temple is approximately six kilometers southwest from Ishiyamadera Station on the Keihan Railway
