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Songshan–Xindian line

Metro line in Taipei, Taiwan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Songshan–Xindian line (Chinese: 松山新店線; also known as Green line) is a metro line in Taipei operated by Taipei Metro, named after the districts it connects: Songshan and Xindian. Parts of the line runs under the Roosevelt Road, following the route of the former Xindian (Hsintien) railway line, which ceased service in 1965 on its southern section.

Other nameGreen line
Native name松山新店線
StatusIn service
Quick facts Overview, Other name ...
Songshan–Xindian line
Beimen station platform
Overview
Other nameGreen line
Native name松山新店線
StatusIn service
OwnerTaipei DORTS
Line numberG
LocaleTaipei and New Taipei, Taiwan
Termini
Stations20
Color on mapGreen
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemTaipei Metro
Services
OperatorTaipei Rapid Transit Corporation
DepotXindian
Rolling stock
History
Opened24 December 1998; 27 years ago (1998-12-24)
Last extension2014
Technical
Line length21.5 km (13.4 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

G19
Songshan
G18
Nanjing Sanmin
G17
Taipei Arena
(Left arrow  Wenhu line Right arrow)
G16
Nanjing Fuxing
G15
Songjiang Nanjing
G14
Zhongshan
Taipei Main Station
G13
Beimen
G12
Ximen
G11
Xiaonanmen
G10
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
G09
Guting
G08
Taipower Building
G07
Gongguan
G06
Wanlong
G05
Jingmei
G04
Dapinglin
G03
Qizhang
G03A
Xiaobitan
G02
Xindian District Office
G01
Xindian
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TraditionalChinese松山新店線
SimplifiedChinese松山新店线
Hanyu PinyinSōngshān-Xīndiàn Xiàn
Hanyu PinyinSōngshān-Xīndiàn Xiàn
Quick facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...
Songshan–Xindian line
Traditional Chinese松山新店線
Simplified Chinese松山新店线
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSōngshān-Xīndiàn Xiàn
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳChhiùng-sân–Sîn-tiam Sien
Southern Min
Hokkien POJSiông-san-Sin-tiàm Soàⁿ
Green Line
Traditional Chinese綠線
Simplified Chinese绿线
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǜ Xiàn
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳLiu̍k Sien
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLe̍k-soàⁿ
Close

History

  • January 1991: Construction began on the Xindian line.
  • 21 November 1997: The Songshan-Ximen section was approved by the Executive Yuan.
  • 24 December 1998: The segment between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Guting opened for service.
  • 11 November 1999: The rest of the line opened for service, and trains ran through Tamsui Line to Tamsui.
  • 31 August 2000: The segment between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Ximen opened for service (as the Xiaonanmen Line).
  • 29 September 2004: The Xiaobitan branch line opened for service.
  • 19 August 2006: Construction began on the Songshan-Ximen section.[1]
  • December 2008: During underground excavation along Nanjing East Road, Section 3, underground support (anchors) for several nearby buildings were discovered. Structural concerns resulted in a temporary suspension of excavation and construction.[2][3]
  • 14 January 2009: The city government announced that the building anchors would not affect the opening of the Songshan-Ximen section.[4]
  • 15 November 2014: With the opening of Songshan section, trains ran between Songshan and Xindian stations, forming the current Songshan–Xindian line. Tamsui-Xindian services ended and the Xiaonanmen line merged with the current Songshan–Xindian line.

Tianshui Road station

Initial plans for the line originally called for another station between Zhongshan and Beimen stations (at Chien-Cheng Circle). However, the Circle was suffering from economic concerns, as well as engineering feasibility and effectiveness problems. Coupled with problems with landowners regarding joint developments and two of the entrances/exits, plans for the station were shelved on 1 May 2007.[5] This would have been a five-level underground station with stacked, split platforms.[6]

Construction of Songshan section

It was originally estimated that its opening would take place in 2013.[7]

Shield tunneling was used to construct most of the tunnels on the line, except for a few locations.[8] Tunneling beneath Dacheng St. crosses existing Taiwan Railway Administration and Taiwan High Speed Rail tunnels.[8] Common utility ducts were constructed in sync with the Metro line, carrying water pipes, gas pipes, and cables.[9] Over 200 homes were demolished or relocated to make way for Metro land use.[10]

Construction of the line was divided into three civil engineering section contracts and one electrical/mechanical system-wide contract.[11] The contract for construction on the eastern end of the line (including Nanjing Sanmin and Songshan) was awarded to Da Cin Construction Co., Ltd. on 2 March 2006.[12] The 3.02 km (1.88 mi)-long section includes a crossover section, a tail-track work shaft, and three shield tunnels. Construction of the line was completed in late 2014.

In 2008, steel price increases threatened to delay construction plans due to the price doubling over the previous two years.[13] The Ministry of Economic Affairs ordered that exports of other steel products be strictly supervised to ensure a steady local supply and to keep prices down.

The Old Taipei Railway Workshop, a 3rd level historical monument constructed during the era of Japanese rule, was exactly where the proposed Beimen station would be located. Thus, a temporary removal project commenced on 20 October 2006 to move the structure until construction of both the Songshan Line and the Taoyuan International Airport MRT are completed.[14][15] The building moved 30 meters to the southeast, and moved back when construction is completed.[16]

Services

As of December 2017, the typical off-peak service is:

Soundscape

Chopin's Nocturne in E-flat major, Op. 9, No. 2 is played at metro platforms every time a train arrives on the Songshan–Xindian line.[17][18]

Stations

More information Code, Station name ...
Code Station name Station type Locale Sta. distance (km) Opened date Transfer
Structure Platform Previous[19] Total
Songshan–Xindian line
G01 Xindian
新店
Underground Island Xindian New Taipei N/a 0.00 1999-11-11 N/a
G02 Xindian District Office
新店區公所
Side 1.11 1.11
G03 Qizhang
七張
0.90 2.01 Xiaobitan branch line
G04 Dapinglin
大坪林
Island 0.85 2.86 Circular line
G05 Jingmei
景美
Wenshan Taipei 1.15 4.01 N/a
G06 Wanlong
萬隆
1.06 5.07
G07 Gongguan
公館
Zhongzheng 1.56 6.63
G08 Taipower Building
台電大樓
0.90 7.53
G09 Guting
古亭
Island/split 0.88 8.41 1998-12-24 Zhonghe–Xinlu line
G10 Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
中正紀念堂
0.93 9.34 Tamsui–Xinyi line
Wanda–Shulin line
G11 Xiaonanmen
小南門
Island 0.76 10.10 2000-8-31 N/a
G12 Ximen
西門
Island/split 0.82 10.92 1999-12-24 Bannan line
G13 Beimen
北門
Side Datong 0.81 11.73 2014-11-15 Taoyuan Airport MRT (A1)
G14 Zhongshan
中山
Island 1.26 12.99 Tamsui–Xinyi line
G15 Songjiang Nanjing
松江南京
Side Zhongshan 1.30 14.29 Zhonghe–Xinlu line
G16 Nanjing Fuxing
南京復興
Island Songshan 0.99 15.28 Wenhu line
G17 Taipei Arena
台北小巨蛋
0.94 16.22 N/a
G18 Nanjing Sanmin
南京三民
1.20 17.42
G19 Songshan
松山
1.35 18.77 Circular line
Taiwan Railway Western Trunk line
Xiaobitan branch line
G03 Qizhang
七張
Underground Side Xindian New Taipei N/a 0.00 1999-11-11 Songshan–Xindian line
G03A Xiaobitan
小碧潭
Elevated 1.94 1.94 2004-9-29 N/a
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See also

Notes

References

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