I have removed the following text;
- "Carol Anderson in her book"Pain and its Ending"[1] argues that only the earliest of the textual layers in the canon date back to the time of the Buddha, and that nearly all of it including most of the central teachings, are a later development. This position was is criticized by Lance Cousins who says that she misunderstood some of the scholars she quoted.[2]"
This is not what Cousins says. He writes about Anderson interpretation of a comment by Norman:
- "Much use is made here of an important article of K. R. Norman, in which he analyzes the exact linguistic form of passages referring to the four truths, especially in the Dhammacakkapavattana-sutta, traditionally the first sermon of the Buddha. Here and elsewhere, Anderson attributes to Norman the view that "the four truths were probably added after the earliest version of this sutta" (p. 68; cf. p. 20 and p. 149). I do not think this is what he says" (p.2)
This is what Cousins further writes (I'll leave out the elaborate argumentation):
- "Norman's arguments do accord with the view (of many scholars) that this discourse was identified as the first sermon of the Buddha only at a later date. That, of course, is possible. It needs to be noted, however, that Norman's arguments are not in fact quite conclusive." (p.3)
- "Despite this long digression I do not think that this misunderstanding of Norman's position critically affects Anderson's thesis. Even if these arguments do not prove that the four truths are definitely a later insertion in the Dhammacakkapavattana-sutta, it is certainly possible to take the position that the sutta itself is relatively late." P.3)
Nothing about the statement in the first sentence that I removed. The criticism of Cousins is about Anderson's interpretation of Norman's argumentation about the four truths as a later interpolation into the Dhammacakkapavattana-sutta. And even if Cousins is correct here, he still states "I do not think that this misunderstanding of Norman's position critically affects Anderson's thesis." And, remarkably, Cousins also states that the whole Dhammacakkapavattana-sutta could be from a later date. This far removed from the second sentence that I removed. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 11:00, 29 April 2017 (UTC)