Tanjong (federal constituency)
Federal constituency of Penang, Malaysia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tanjong is a federal constituency in Northeast Penang Island District, Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1959.
| Federal constituency | |
|---|---|
| Legislature | Dewan Rakyat |
| MP | |
| Constituency created | 1958 |
| First contested | 1959 |
| Last contested | 2022 |
| Demographics | |
| Population (2020)[1] | 34,809 |
| Electors (2023)[2] | 52,265 |
| Area (km²)[3] | 6 |
| Pop. density (per km²) | 5,801.5 |
The federal constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first-past-the-post voting system.
At 6 km2, it is the smallest parliamentary constituency in Malaysia.[4]
Demographics
While this Malaysian parliamentary constituency has the third highest proportion of predominantly Chinese voters (behind Bandar Kuching and Kepong), Tanjong parliamentary area may be considered as the constituency area with the lowest proportion of Malay-Muslim voters in Peninsular Malaysia where it forms only less than 4% of the overall voters in the parliamentary area.
As of 2020, Tanjong has a population of 34,809 people.[5]
- 18-20 (1.94%)
- 21-29 (8.53%)
- 30-39 (12.4%)
- 40-49 (14.7%)
- 50-59 (19.4%)
- 60-69 (22.2%)
- 70-79 (13.3%)
- 80-89 (4.78%)
- above 90 (2.69%)
- Male (50.6%)
- Female (49.4%)
History
Polling districts
According to the federal gazette issued on 18 July 2023, the Tanjong constituency is divided into 37 polling districts.[6]
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Padang Kota (N26) | Northam Road | 049/26/01 | SJK (C) Union |
| Pykett Avenue | 049/26/02 | SJK (C) Union | |
| Rangoon Road | 049/26/03 | SMK (P) Methodist | |
| Nagore Road | 049/26/04 | SK Sri Tanjung | |
| Wellesley School | 049/26/05 | SK Wellesley | |
| Farquhar Street | 049/26/06 | SK Perempuan Island | |
| Lorong Argus | 049/26/07 | SMK St. Xavier | |
| Muntri Street | 049/26/08 | SJK (C) Shih Chung Pusat | |
| Kampong Malabar | 049/26/09 | SJK (C) Aik Hua | |
| Lorong Serk Chuan | 049/26/10 | SK Hutchings | |
| Lorong Pasar | 049/26/11 | SK Convent Lebuh Light | |
| Esplanade | 049/26/12 | Kolej Tingkatan Enam Hutchings | |
| Leboh Pasar | 049/26/13 | SK Convent Lebuh Light | |
| Leboh Ah Quee | 049/26/14 | SK Hutchings | |
| Pengkalan Kota (N27) | Leboh Presgrave | 049/27/01 | SJK (C) Heng Ee |
| Jalan Magazine | 049/27/02 | SJK (C) Sum Min | |
| Jalan Prangin | 049/27/03 | SJK (C) Sum Min | |
| Leboh Victoria | 049/27/04 | SJK (C) Li Tek 'A' | |
| Pengkalan Weld | 049/27/05 |
| |
| Gat Leboh Noordin | 049/27/06 | Dewan Komuniti Maccalum | |
| Jalan C.Y.Choy | 049/27/07 | Dewan Li Tek Seah | |
| Macallum Street | 049/27/08 | SJK (C) Eng Chuan | |
| Leboh Cecil | 049/27/09 | SJK (C) Eng Chuan | |
| Komtar (N28) | Dickens Street | 049/28/01 | SJK (C) Hu Yew Seah |
| Leboh Cintra | 049/28/02 | Taman Bimbingan Kanak-Kanak (Tabika) Nurul Islam | |
| Kampung Kolam | 049/28/03 | Pusat Belia Lebuh Acheh | |
| Leboh Acheh | 049/28/04 | Pusat Belia Lebuh Acheh | |
| Leboh Melayu | 049/28/05 | SK Tan Sri P. Ramlee | |
| Hong Kong Street | 049/28/06 | George Town World Heritage Inc | |
| Komtar | 049/28/07 | Tapak Landskap B, Prangin Mall | |
| Madras Lane | 049/28/08 | SJK (C) Hu Yew Seah | |
| Jalan Timah | 049/28/09 | SK Tan Sri P. Ramlee | |
| Jalan Lines | 049/28/10 | SK Tan Sri P. Ramlee | |
| Jalan Dato' Kramat | 049/28/11 | The Penang Buddhist Association Kindergarten | |
| Irving Road | 049/28/12 | Pusat Kegiatan Guru Kelawai | |
| Jalan Pahang | 049/28/13 | The Penang Buddhist Association Kindergarten | |
| Jalan Kim Bian Aik | 049/28/14 | Persatuan Leong See Kah Miew |
Representation history
| Members of Parliament for Tanjong | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party | Vote Share |
| Constituency created from George Town | |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya | |||||
| 1st | P036 | 1959–1963 | Tan Phock Kin (陈朴根) | SF (Lab) | 11,333 56.98% |
| Parliament of Malaysia | |||||
| 1st | P036 | 1963–1964 | Tan Phock Kin (陈朴根) | SF (Lab) | 11,333 56.98% |
| 2nd | 1964–1968 | Lim Chong Eu (林苍佑) | UDP | 12,928 45.37% | |
| 1968–1969 | GERAKAN | ||||
| 1969–1971 | Parliament was suspended[7][8] | ||||
| 3rd | P036 | 1971–1973 | Lim Chong Eu (林苍佑) | GERAKAN | 19,656 78.85% |
| 1973–1974 | BN (GERAKAN) | ||||
| 4th | P042 | 1974–1978 | 15,409 45.99% | ||
| 5th | 1978–1981 | Wong Hoong Keat (黄鸿杰) | DAP | 19,260 47.95% | |
| 1981–1982 | BN (GERAKAN) | ||||
| 6th | 1982–1986 | Koh Tsu Koon (许子根) |
22,394 50.42% | ||
| 7th | P045 | 1986–1990 | Lim Kit Siang (林吉祥) | DAP | 27,611 63.43% |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | GR (DAP) | 30,954 69.66% | ||
| 9th | P048 | 1995–1999 | 25,622 56.75% | ||
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Chow Kon Yeow (曹观友) | BA (DAP) | 23,437 55.28% | |
| 11th | P049 | 2004–2008 | DAP | 21,652 55.41% | |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | PR (DAP) | 28,248 74.32% | ||
| 13th | 2013–2015 | Ng Wei Aik (黄伟益) |
35,510 83.80% | ||
| 2015–2018 | PH (DAP) | ||||
| 14th | 2018–2022 | Chow Kon Yeow (曹观友) |
35,663 87.25% | ||
| 15th | 2022–present | Lim Hui Ying (林慧英) |
31,968 84.83% | ||
State constituency
| Parliamentary
constituency |
State constituency | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955–1959* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present | |
| Tanjong | Kampong Kolam | ||||||
| Komtar | |||||||
| Kota | |||||||
| Padang Kota | |||||||
| Pengkalan Kota | |||||||
| Tanjong Tengah | |||||||
| Tanjong Utara | |||||||
Historical boundaries
| State Constituency | Area | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1974 | 1984 | 1994 | 2003 | 2018 | |
| Kampong Kolam |
|
|
||||
| Komtar |
| |||||
| Kota |
|
|||||
| Padang Kota |
| |||||
| Pengkalan Kota |
| |||||
| Tanjong Tengah |
|
|||||
| Tanjong Utara |
|
|||||
Current state assembly members
| No. | State Constituency | Member | Coalition (Party) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N26 | Padang Kota | Chow Kon Yeow | PH (DAP) |
| N27 | Pengkalan Kota | Wong Yuee Harng | |
| N28 | Komtar | Teh Lai Heng |
Local governments and postcodes
| No. | State Constituency | Local Government | Postcode |
|---|---|---|---|
| N26 | Padang Kota | Penang Island City Council |
|
| N27 | Pengkalan Kota | ||
| N28 | Komtar |
Election results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH | Lim Hui Ying | 31,968 | 84.83 | |||
| BN | Tan Kim Nee | 3,214 | 8.53 | |||
| PN | H'ng Khoon Leng | 2,501 | 6.64 | |||
| Total valid votes | 37,683 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 386 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 72 | |||||
| Turnout | 38,141 | 71.34 | ||||
| Registered electors | 52,803 | |||||
| Majority | 28,754 | 76.30 | ||||
| PH hold | Swing | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKR | Chow Kon Yeow | 34,663 | 87.25 | |||
| BN | Ng Siew Lai | 5,064 | 12.75 | |||
| Total valid votes | 39,727 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 347 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 56 | |||||
| Turnout | 40,130 | 80.93 | ||||
| Registered electors | 49,586 | |||||
| Majority | 29,599 | 74.50 | ||||
| PKR hold | Swing | |||||
Source(s) "His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 236/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link] "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 310/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link] | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Ng Wei Aik | 35,510 | 83.80 | |||
| BN | Ng Song Kheng | 6,865 | 16.20 | |||
| Total valid votes | 42,375 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 495 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 33 | |||||
| Turnout | 42,903 | 83.33 | ||||
| Registered electors | 51,487 | |||||
| Majority | 28,645 | 67.60 | ||||
| DAP hold | Swing | |||||
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 173/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-10.[permanent dead link] "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 214/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2016-05-10. | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Chow Kon Yeow | 28,248 | 74.32 | ||
| BN | Khaw Veon Szu | 9,759 | 25.68 | ||
| Total valid votes | 38,007 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 631 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 96 | ||||
| Turnout | 38,734 | 72.82 | |||
| Registered electors | 53,188 | ||||
| Majority | 18,489 | 48.64 | |||
| DAP hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Chow Kon Yeow | 21,652 | 55.41 | ||
| BN | Ooi Swee Hing | 17,424 | 44.59 | ||
| Total valid votes | 39,076 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 717 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 39,793 | 68.72 | |||
| Registered electors | 57,905 | ||||
| Majority | 4,228 | 10.82 | |||
| DAP hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Chow Kon Yeow | 23,437 | 55.28 | ||
| BN | Cheang Chee Gooi | 18,960 | 44.72 | ||
| Total valid votes | 42,397 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 993 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 13 | ||||
| Turnout | 43,403 | 70.85 | |||
| Registered electors | 61,260 | ||||
| Majority | 4,477 | 10.56 | |||
| DAP hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Lim Kit Siang | 25,622 | 56.75 | ||
| BN | Oh Keng Seng | 18,727 | 41.48 | ||
| PBS | Khor Ngak Seng @ Khor Gark Kim | 800 | 1.77 | ||
| Total valid votes | 45,149 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 822 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 234 | ||||
| Turnout | 46,205 | 72.94 | |||
| Registered electors | 63,346 | ||||
| Majority | 6,895 | 15.27 | |||
| DAP hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Lim Kit Siang | 30,954 | 69.66 | ||
| BN | Boey Weng Keat | 13,485 | 30.34 | ||
| Total valid votes | 44,439 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 953 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 45,392 | 74.55 | |||
| Registered electors | 60,888 | ||||
| Majority | 17,469 | 39.32 | |||
| DAP hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Lim Kit Siang | 27,611 | 63.43 | ||
| BN | Koh Tsu Koon | 15,921 | 36.57 | ||
| Total valid votes | 43,532 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 931 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 44,463 | 73.32 | |||
| Registered electors | 60,640 | ||||
| Majority | 11,690 | 26.86 | |||
| DAP gain from BN | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Koh Tsu Koon | 22,394 | 50.42 | ||
| DAP | Chian Heng Kai @ Chin Soo Ha | 21,560 | 48.54 | ||
| SDP | Yeap Ghim Guan | 464 | 1.04 | ||
| Total valid votes | 44,418 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 899 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 45,317 | 77.16 | |||
| Registered electors | 58,735 | ||||
| Majority | 834 | 1.88 | |||
| BN gain from DAP | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAP | Wong Hoong Keat | 19,260 | 47.95 | ||
| BN | Ronnie Ooi Oon Seng | 13,412 | 33.39 | ||
| Independent | Hoo Kee Ping | 7,496 | 18.66 | ||
| Total valid votes | 40,168 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,220 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 41,388 | 79.70 | |||
| Registered electors | 51,930 | ||||
| Majority | 5,848 | 14.56 | |||
| DAP gain from BN | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Lim Chong Eu | 15,409 | 45.99 | ||
| DAP | Yeap Ghim Guan | 13,969 | 41.69 | ||
| PEKEMAS | Tan Phock Kin | 2,508 | 7.48 | ||
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Lee Kok Liang | 1,622 | 4.84 | ||
| Total valid votes | 33,508 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 804 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 34,312 | 73.44 | |||
| Registered electors | 46,719 | ||||
| Majority | 1,440 | 4.30 | |||
| BN gain from GERAKAN | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GERAKAN | Lim Chong Eu | 19,656 | 78.85 | ||
| Alliance | Chua Teng Siew | 4,496 | 18.04 | ||
| PPP | Khoo Yat See | 775 | 3.11 | ||
| Total valid votes | 24,927 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,072 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 25,999 | 77.04 | |||
| Registered electors | 33,747 | ||||
| Majority | 15,160 | 60.81 | |||
| GERAKAN gain from UDP | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDP | Lim Chong Eu | 12,928 | 45.37 | ||
| Socialist Front | Tan Phock Kin | 8,516 | 29.89 | ||
| Alliance | David Choong Ewe Leong | 6,271 | 22.01 | ||
| PAP | Tan Chong Bee | 778 | 2.73 | ||
| Total valid votes | 28,493 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 672 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 29,165 | 83.90 | |||
| Registered electors | 34,763 | ||||
| Majority | 4,412 | 15.48 | |||
| UDP gain from Socialist Front | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist Front | Tan Phock Kin | 11,333 | 56.98 | |||
| Alliance | G. H. Goh | 6,448 | 32.42 | |||
| PPP | Khoo Yat See | 2,107 | 10.59 | |||
| Total valid votes | 19,888 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 237 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | |||||
| Turnout | 20,125 | 71.65 | ||||
| Registered electors | 28,086 | |||||
| Majority | 4,885 | 24.56 | ||||
| This was a new constituency created. | ||||||