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Technetium (99mTc) tilmanocept

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Technetium (99mTc) tilmanocept, sold under the brand name Lymphoseek, is a radiopharmaceutical diagnostic imaging agent used to locate lymph nodes which may be draining from tumors, and assist doctors in locating lymph nodes for removal during surgery.[6]

Trade namesLymphoseek
Other namestechnetium Tc 99m tilmanocept
License data
Quick facts Clinical data, Trade names ...
Technetium (99m
Tc
) tilmanocept
Clinical data
Trade namesLymphoseek
Other namestechnetium Tc 99m tilmanocept
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: C
Routes of
administration
Intradermal, subcutaneous, intratumor
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life1.75 to 3.05 hours at injection site
Identifiers
  • Dextran 3-[(2-aminoethyl)thio]propyl 17-carboxy-10,13,16-tris(carboxymethyl)-8-oxo-4-thia-7,10,13,16-tetraazaheptadec-1-yl 3-[[2-[[1-imino-2-(D-mannopyranosylthio)ethyl]amino]ethyl]thio]propyl ether technetium-99m complexes
CAS Number
UNII
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
Formula(C6H10O5)n(C19H28N4O9S99mTc)3–8(C13H24N2O5S2)12–20(C5H11NS)0–17
Molar mass15,281–23,454 g/mol[4]
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The most common side effects include pain or irritation at the injection site.[7]

It was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2013,[4][7] and in the European Union in November 2014.[5]

Medical uses

In the US, technetium (99mTc) tilmanocept is indicated with or without scintigraphic imaging for lymphatic mapping using a handheld gamma counter to locate lymph nodes draining a primary tumor site in people with solid tumors for which this procedure is a component of intraoperative management; and guiding sentinel lymph node biopsy using a handheld gamma counter in people with clinically node negative squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, breast cancer or melanoma.[4][7]

In the EU, technetium (99mTc) tilmanocept is indicated for imaging and intraoperative detection of sentinel lymph nodes draining a primary tumor in adults with breast cancer, melanoma, or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity.[5] External imaging and intraoperative evaluation may be performed using a gamma detection device.[5]

History

The safety and effectiveness of technetium (99mTc) tilmanocept were established in two clinical trials of 332 participants with melanoma or breast cancer.[7] All participants were injected with technetium (99mTc) tilmanocept and blue dye, another drug used to help locate lymph nodes.[7]

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