Tennis at the Summer Olympics

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Tennis was part of the Summer Olympic Games program from the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics, but was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics due to disputes between the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the International Olympic Committee over how to define amateur players.[1][2] After two appearances as a demonstration sport in 1968 and 1984 (with a U-21 age limit),[3] it returned as a full medal sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics open for all players regardless of their age and status and has been played at every summer Games since then.[4]

IOC CodeTEN
Governing bodyWorld Tennis
Events5 (men: 2; women: 2; mixed: 1)
Quick facts IOC Code, Governing body ...
Tennis at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeTEN
Governing bodyWorld Tennis
Events5 (men: 2; women: 2; mixed: 1)
Summer Olympics
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics

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Medals

In 1896, 1900, 1904, 1988, 1992, semifinal losers shared bronze medals. In all other years, a playoff match for the bronze medal was staged. The Olympic tournaments have increased in perceived importance since their reintroduction, with some players, critics and sports pundits considering winning gold at the Olympics just as prestigious as winning a major title and some considering it even more prestigious.[5][6]

Laura Pigossi and Luisa Stefani from Brazil, winners of the women’s doubles bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games
Ukraine Elina Svitolina with her bronze Olympic medal

Gold medal records

Both Serena and Venus Williams have each won a record four gold medals, three each as a doubles pairing, the only players to win the same Olympic event on three occasions. Venus Williams (four gold, one silver) and Kathleen McKane Godfree (one gold, two silvers, and two bronzes) are the all-time record holders for the most Olympic tennis medals, with five each. Andy Murray is the only player to have won two singles gold medals, and the only singles player to have retained the Olympic title. Nicolás Massú, Venus Williams, and Serena Williams are the only players in the Open Era to win both the singles and same-sex doubles tournaments at one Games, doing so in 2004, 2000, and 2012 respectively.

Golden Slams

A player who wins an Olympic or Paralympic gold medal and all four majors in the same year is said to have won a Golden Slam, while a player that has won all four Grand Slam titles and Olympic gold during their career has a 'career Golden Slam'. As of 2026, Steffi Graf (in 1988) is the only player to have won a single-year Golden Slam. Gigi Fernandez, Serena Williams and Venus Williams are the only players to complete career Golden Slam in doubles twice. In men's tennis, Andre Agassi, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic each won career Golden Slams. Multiple doubles players have achieved the feat, with Serena Williams the only player to complete the career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.[7] In 2021, wheelchair tennis players Diede de Groot and Dylan Alcott achieved the equivalent wheelchair tennis prize with Paralympic gold, with Alcott additionally completing the single-year Golden Slam.[8]

Tiebreaker games

2012 Women's Singles medalists, Serena Williams (center), Maria Sharapova (right) and Victoria Azarenka (left)

Since 2021, the deciding set (third) has a 7-point tiebreaker game to decide the match at 6-all. Should the tiebreaker game be tied at 6-all, whoever first establishes a clear two point lead wins the set and the match.

Summary

More information Year, Events ...
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Surface

The playing surface of the court varies between Olympic Games. It has been on hard court for every Olympics since 1984 except for the 1992 and 2024 Olympics (which were on a clay court) and the 2012 Olympics (which was played on a grass court).

The 1908 and the 1920 editions of the Olympics were the two other instances that tennis was played on grass courts.

The 1908 and 1912 editions of the Olympic games were the only instances that indoor tennis competitions were contested alongside the outdoor ones, but since then it has only been outdoor. Those indoor competitions were also the only instances that wooden surfaces were used for tennis at the Olympics.

From the 1896 until the 1904 editions of the Olympics, tennis was contested on clay courts. Clay courts were in use again for the 1912, 1924 and at the 1968 editions of the Olympics, but would only be used again at the 1992 Olympics.

The changing playing surface gives certain players different advantages and disadvantages not seen in most other Olympic sports. On three occasions, the event has been held, wholly or partly, at a Grand Slam venue - twice at the All-England Tennis Club at Wimbledon (1908 and 2012) and once at Roland Garros in Paris (2024). In both 2012 and 2024, the Olympic men's singles final was a repeat of the recent Grand Slam final at the same venue (Andy Murray v Roger Federer in 2012, Carlos Alcaraz v Novak Djokovic in 2024), and on both occasions the defeated Grand Slam finalist (Murray in 2012, Djokovic in 2024) gained revenge in the Olympic final.

Events

(d) = demonstration event, (e) = exhibition event

More information Event, 28–64 ...
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More information Surface, 28–64 ...
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Champions and venues

 Players who won two events at the same Games.

List of gold medalists and venues where the Games took place listed below.

Amateur Era (1896–1924)

Open Era (1988–present)

More information Event, Venue ...
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Participating nations

More information Nation, 28–64 ...
Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28–64 68 72–80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Editions
 Algeria 112
 Argentina 5 1568896767811
 Armenia 1113
 Australasia 1 1
 Australia 1212 3677107861010914
 Austria 33 2351313322112
 Bahamas 222225
 Barbados 11
 Belarus 24253237
 Belgium 168 13332534310
 Benin 11
 Bermuda 11
 Bohemia 148 3
 Bolivia 112
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 122
 Brazil 1 1343434477511
 Bulgaria 232112217
 Canada 3 2756423544511
 Chile 2 122222138
 China 1254348455710
 Chinese Taipei 1321335548
 Colombia 2243415
 Costa Rica 11
 Ivory Coast 122
 Croatia 2455124648
 Cyprus 112
 Czech Republic 4781187677
 Czechoslovakia 75 554
 Denmark 1035 2 13221111212
 Dominican Republic 112
 Ecuador 4 313
 Egypt 211
 El Salvador 11
 Estonia 2213
 Finland 4 11115
 France 114161010 2 45747987910917
 Georgia 2113
 Germany 1157 635427891012
 Great Britain 262211810 3565612876716
 Greece 713 23421422411
 Haiti 11114
 Hong Kong 11
 Hungary 1365 21554222212
 India 6 1322424743311
 Individual Neutral Athletes ------77
 Indonesia 1352226
 Ireland 4 2224
 Israel 14134317
 Italy 48 3 4588668776813
 Japan 24 2 24575433611613
 Kazakhstan 32733
 Latvia 211214
 Lebanon --22
 Liechtenstein 112
 Lithuania 11
 Luxembourg 1 112116
 Madagascar 2213
 Mexico 2 6 15432229
 Moldova 11
 Montenegro 121
 Morocco 121125
 Netherlands 215 11553234611
 New Zealand 31112226
 Nigeria 1313
 Norway 734 21116
 Paraguay 2211116
 Peru 32114
 Philippines 11
 Poland 1322677648
 Portugal 1 2222226
 Puerto Rico 3 12115
 ROC 81
 Romania 43 543225639
 Russia 2 45991087
 Serbia and Montenegro 11
 Serbia 466524
 Slovakia 557443317
 Slovenia 434415
 South Africa 3354 66528
 Soviet Union 4 72
 South Korea 154542118
 Spain 48 3 246771191298813
 Sweden 41684 1 236454531115
 Switzerland 34 224334522212
 Thailand 2232126
 Togo 11
 Tunisia 1122115
 Turkey 11
 Ukraine 22426456
 Unified Team 51
 United States 53519 6 77771010101211111115
 Uruguay 1113
 Uzbekistan 211115
 Venezuela 34114
 West Germany 4 353
 Yugoslavia 1 233
 Zimbabwe 13223317
Nations total 64210141427- 15- 34384855525248445645
Players total 132636508275124- 45- 64129177176182170169184199191
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Medal tables

All-time

Sources:[9]

More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States2171341
2 Great Britain17141243
3 France56819
4 Germany36211
5 Russia3328
6 Switzerland3306
7 South Africa3216
8 Spain28515
9 Czech Republic2349
10 Australia2147
11 Chile2114
 China2114
13 Croatia1236
 Mixed team1236
15 ROC1203
16 Czechoslovakia1124
17 Italy1023
18 Belarus1012
 Belgium1012
 Canada1012
 Serbia1012
 West Germany1012
23 Puerto Rico1001
24 Sweden0358
25 Argentina0235
26 Greece0213
 Japan0213
28 Netherlands0112
29 Austria0101
 Denmark0101
 Romania0101
 Individual Neutral Athletes0101
32 Unified Team0022
33 Australasia0011
 Bohemia0011
 Brazil0011
 Bulgaria0011
 Hungary0011
 India0011
 New Zealand0011
 Norway0011
 Poland0011
 Ukraine0011
Totals (42 entries)767691243
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Open Era

More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States144826
2 Russia3328
3 Switzerland3306
4 Spain28515
5 Germany2417
6 Czech Republic2349
7 Great Britain2204
8 Australia2147
9 Chile2114
 China2114
11 Croatia1236
12 ROC1203
13 Czechoslovakia1113
14 Belarus1012
 Belgium1012
 Canada1012
 Italy1012
 Serbia1012
 West Germany1012
20 Puerto Rico1001
21 Argentina0235
22 France0224
23 Sweden0123
24 Netherlands0101
 Romania0101
 South Africa0101
 Individual Neutral Athletes0101
27 Unified Team0022
28 Brazil0011
 Bulgaria0011
 India0011
 Japan0011
 New Zealand0011
 Poland0011
 Ukraine0011
Totals (34 entries)444452140
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Amateur Era

More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain15121239
2 United States73515
3 France54615
4 South Africa3115
5 Mixed team1236
6 Germany1214
7 Sweden0235
8 Greece0213
9 Japan0202
10 Austria0101
 Denmark0101
12 Australasia0011
 Bohemia0011
 Czechoslovakia0011
 Hungary0011
 Italy0011
 Netherlands0011
 Norway0011
Totals (18 entries)323239103
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Multiple medal winners

More information Total, Name ...
Total NameGoldSilverBronze
5 United States Venus Williams410
4 United States Serena Williams400
4 United Kingdom Reginald Doherty301
3 United States Vincent Richards210
3 United Kingdom Andy Murray210
3 United Kingdom Laurence Doherty201
3 United States Mary Joe Fernández201
3 France Suzanne Lenglen201
3 South Africa Charles Winslow201
2 Czech Republic Kateřina Siniaková200
2 Spain Rafael Nadal200
2 United Kingdom John Pius Boland200
2 United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper200
2 United States Gigi Fernández200
2 France André Gobert200
2 United Kingdom Arthur Gore200
2 United Kingdom Edith Hannam200
2 Chile Nicolás Massú200
2 United States Hazel Wightman200
2 United States Helen Wills Moody200
2 United States Beals Wright200
5 United Kingdom Kathleen McKane Godfree122
4 United Kingdom Charles Dixon112
3 France Max Décugis111
3 Chile Fernando González111
3 Germany Steffi Graf111
3 United Kingdom Major Ritchie111
2 United Kingdom Herbert Barrett110
2 Switzerland Belinda Bencic110
2 Russia Elena Dementieva110
2 Switzerland Roger Federer110
2 South Africa Harold Kitson110
2 Germany Dorothea Köring110
2 Russia / Russia Elena Vesnina110
2 Australia Todd Woodbridge110
2 Australia Mark Woodforde110
2 United Kingdom Max Woosnam110
3 United States Mike Bryan102
2 Serbia Novak Djokovic101
2 Australia John Peers101
2 Belarus Victoria Azarenka101
2 United States Jack Sock101
2 France Marguerite Broquedis101
2 United States Bob Bryan101
2 United States Zina Garrison101
2 United States Edgar Leonard101
2 Czechoslovakia Miloš Mečíř101
2 United States Jack Sock101
4 Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario022
3 United Kingdom Harold Mahony021
3 Spain Conchita Martínez021
3 Czech Republic Jana Novotná021
2 United States Rajeev Ram020
2 United Kingdom George Caridia020
2 France Henri Cochet020
2 United Kingdom Dorothy Holman020
2 Greece Dionysios Kasdaglis020
2 Japan Ichiya Kumagae020
2 United States Robert LeRoy020
2 France Yvonne Prévost020
2 Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual020
2 Czech Republic Helena Suková020
2 United States Alphonzo Bell011
2 Sweden Sigrid Fick011
2 Argentina Juan Martín del Potro011
2 Czech Republic Lucie Hradecká011
2 France Albert Canet002
2 Sweden Stefan Edberg002
2 Croatia Goran Ivanišević002
2 United States Marion Jones002
2 United Kingdom Arthur Norris002
2 Bohemia Hedwiga Rosenbaumová002
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Double crown

Players who won two events at the same Games listed below.

More information Year, Men's singles & men's doubles ...
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More information Year, Women's singles & women's doubles ...
Year Women's singles &
women's doubles
1924 United States Helen Wills
2000 United States Venus Williams
2012 United States Serena Williams
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More information Year, Men's doubles & mixed doubles ...
Year Men's doubles &
mixed doubles
1900 United Kingdom Reginald Doherty
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More information Year, Women's singles & mixed doubles ...
Year Women's singles &
mixed doubles
1900 United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper
1912 United Kingdom Edith Hannam
1920 France Suzanne Lenglen
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Point distribution

From the 2004 until the 2012 Summer Olympics, the ATP and the WTA Tours awarded ranking points, for singles players only, who competed at the Summer Olympics. This was discontinued beginning with the 2016 Summer Olympics.[10][11]

2004

The breakdown of ranking points towards the ATP rankings is shown below:[12]

More information Stage, Gold medal ...
Stage Gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal Fourth place Quarterfinals Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64
ATP Entry Ranking points 400 280 205 155 100 50 25 5
ATP Champions Race points 80 56 41 31 20 10 5 1
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2008

Rankings points determine the position of a player in the ATP (men's) and WTA (women's) rankings, which are based on players' performances in the previous 52-weeks. For the Olympics, the men's player who won received 400 ranking points[13]—put in perspective, this was 100 more than a win at the most prestigious International Series Gold tournaments, 100 less than a Masters Series win, and 600 less than a triumph at one of the four Grand Slam tournaments.[14]

More information Stage, Gold medal ...
Stage Gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal Fourth place Quarterfinals Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64
Men's singles 400 280 205 155 100 50 25 5
Women's singles 353 245 175 135 90 48 28 1
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2012

The points distribution for the Association of Tennis Professionals and the Women's Tennis Association tours, concerning only singles competition on the 2012 Olympic Games, is listed below.[15][16] These points can be added to a player's world ranking for the 2012 season.

More information Stage, Gold medal ...
Stage Gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal Fourth place Quarterfinals Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64
Men's singles 750 450 340 270 135 70 35 5
Women's singles 685 470 340 260 175 95 55 1
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See also

References

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