Germany at the Olympics

Sporting event delegation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Athletes from Germany have taken part in most of the modern Olympic Games held since 1896. Germany has hosted three Olympic Games, in 1936 both the Winter and Summer Games, and the 1972 Summer Olympics. In addition, Germany had been selected to host the 1916 Summer Olympics as well as the 1940 Winter Olympics, both of which had to be cancelled due to World Wars. After these wars, Germany was banned from participating in the 1920, 1924 and 1948 Olympics.

Websitewww.dosb.de (in German, English, and French)
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
326
Silver
327
Bronze
328
Total
981
Quick facts Germany at the Olympics, IOC code ...
Germany at the
Olympics
IOC codeGER
NOCGerman Olympic Sports Confederation
Websitewww.dosb.de (in German, English, and French)
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
326
Silver
327
Bronze
328
Total
981
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

––––

 Saar (1952)
 United Team of Germany (1956–1964)
 East Germany (1968–1988)
 West Germany (1968–1988)
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While the country was divided, each of the two German states boycotted one of the Summer Games. In 1980, West Germany was one of 66 nations which did not go to Moscow in protest at the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, and in 1984 East Germany joined the Soviet Union and several others in the boycott of the Summer Games in Los Angeles. In 1990, East Germany and West Germany would reunite, with Germany once again competing as a single full sovereign state since the 1992 Olympic year.

The IOC currently splits German results among four codes, even though only the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1968 to 1988 had sent a separate team to compete against the team of the German NOC that represented Germany (GER) since 1896.

German post-WW2 division until 1990

After German organisations had been dissolved by the Allies in 1947, in 1950 the IOC recognized the reorganized Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland for all of Germany, based in (West) Germany.

Due to the Cold War, an East German state (German Democratic Republic) was created in October 1949, and a separate National Olympic Committee (NOC) for East Germany was established in 1951. It was not immediately recognized by the IOC, which until 1965 required that athletes of the NOC of East Germany join the German team represented by the West Germany-based NOC of Germany. This team, which competed together from 1956 to 1964, is nowadays called the United Team of Germany (EUA, "Equipe Unifiée Allemande"), but was Germany (GER) then. As a result of Germany being divided, from 1968 to 1990 two independent teams competed in each of the Games; the original designations were GER for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and GDR for the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In 1980 the West German code was changed to FRG (which is currently also applied by the IOC in retrospect). After the GDR ceased to exist in 1990 and its states joined the Federal Republic of Germany, Germany once again was represented by a single team, designated GER.

Additionally, in the early 1950s the French-occupied Saar had its own NOC and competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics before joining the German Olympic team in 1956 and the (West) German state by 1957.

Overview of Olympic participation

Timeline of participation

More information Olympic Year/s, Team(s) ...
Olympic Year/sTeam(s)
1896–1912German Empire German Empire
1920–1924denied participation after WWI
1928–1932 Germany
1936 Germany
1948occupied country after WWII:
former German Olympic Committee
was dissolved
1952 Germany
 Saar East Germany
did not participate
1956–1964 United Team of Germany (EUA)
1968–1988 West Germany (FRG) East Germany (GDR)
1992–present Germany
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Germany at the Summer Olympics

  Host country

More information Games, Athletes ...
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Germany at the Winter Olympics

  Host country

More information Games, Athletes ...
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Medals by Summer Sport

  Leading in that sport
More information Sport, Gold ...
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Canoeing36212683
 Equestrian32151461
 Rowing24161555
 Athletics20303787
 Cycling15171749
 Gymnastics15121441
 Swimming14183163
 Shooting109524
 Weightlifting67922
 Wrestling5131129
 Fencing57921
 Boxing491124
 Field hockey43411
 Tennis36211
 Sailing35715
 Judo341522
 Diving281222
 Beach volleyball2114
 Triathlon2103
 Modern pentathlon2013
 Handball1214
 Marathon swimming1214
 Water polo1203
 Football1146
 3x3 basketball1001
 Table tennis0459
 Archery0325
 Taekwondo0112
 Golf0101
 Rugby union0101
Totals (30 entries)212219255686
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*This table does not include two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

Medals by Winter Sport

  Leading in that sport
More information Sport, Gold ...
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Luge25131048
 Biathlon21201455
 Bobsleigh1913840
 Speed skating13151038
 Alpine skiing1210729
 Ski jumping77317
 Nordic combined66416
 Figure skating42410
 Cross country skiing310417
 Skeleton26412
 Snowboarding1427
 Freestyle skiing1113
 Ice hockey0112
Totals (13 entries)11410872294
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*This table includes two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

Best results in non-medaling sports

Combined medals of all German NOCs

Germany has competed at the Olympics under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the main table. Saar competed independently in the Summer Olympic games in 1952, but failed to win any medals. Due to most lists only listing medal counts, it's possible but not certain Saar was included as part of Germany in their calculations.

Medals won by Germany at the Summer Olympic Games between 1896 and 2012 (between 1956 and 1964 as the United Team of Germany and between 1968 and 1988 as a sum of medals of West and East Germany)
Medals won by Germany at the Winter Olympic Games between 1928 and 2014 (between 1956 and 1964 as the United Team of Germany and between 1968 and 1988 as sum of medals of West and East Germany)

Medal counts:
status after the 2026 Olympics

More information Summer Games, Winter Games ...
Summer Games Winter Games Combined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

   Germany 18213220255688141131077329332326327328981
 Saar 100000000010000
 United Team of Germany 32854361183865196366041137
 West Germany 556678120461115133911678294243
 East Germany 5153129127409639363511011192165162519
Total 28450470499141923171164126461516216346251880
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More information Combined IOC codes, No. Games ...
Combined IOC codes No. Games 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Combined total
 Germany (GER) 32326327328981
 Germany (GER) (EUA) 383623873691,118
 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) 504294694631,361
 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR) 61[a]6216346251,880
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  1. Counting the 10 Games (four at the Summer and six at the Winter Olympics), where both East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two appearances.

Hosted Games

For the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, see West Germany at the Olympics.

More information Games, Host city ...
GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1936 Winter OlympicsGarmisch-Partenkirchen6 – 16 February2864617
1936 Summer OlympicsBerlin1 – 6 August493,963129
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Unsuccessful bids

More information Games, City ...
Games City Winner of bid[1]
1908 Summer Olympics Berlin London, United Kingdom
2000 Summer Olympics Berlin Sydney, Australia
2012 Summer Olympics Leipzig[a] London, United Kingdom
2018 Winter Olympics Munich Pyeongchang, South Korea
2024 Summer Olympics Hamburg Paris, France
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  1. Not shortlisted into candidate stage

See also

References

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