Great Britain at the Olympics

Sporting event delegation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, referred to as simply "Great Britain", has been represented at every modern Olympic Games. As of the 2024 Summer Olympics, it is third in the all-time Summer Olympic medal table by overall number of medals, and fourth in number of gold medals won. London hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1908, 1948 and 2012.

Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
313
Silver
345
Bronze
361
Total
1,019
Quick facts Great Britain at the Olympics, IOC code ...
Close

Athletes from the United Kingdom compete as part of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland Olympic Team,[1] branded "Team GB". The team is organised by the British Olympic Association, the National Olympic Committee for the UK. Team GB also represents the United Kingdom's Overseas Territories (with the exceptions of Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, and the Cayman Islands), and the three Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man. Athletes from Northern Ireland can choose to compete for either Great Britain or Ireland, with most choosing Ireland.[nb 1] The use of "Great Britain" over "United Kingdom" has faced criticism in Northern Ireland.

British athletes have won a combined total of 1,019 medals at the Olympic Games; 980 of those medals were won at the Summer Olympics, where Team GB is the only team to have won at least one gold medal at every games. Team GB is also the only team to have won at least one athletics medal at every Summer Olympic Games. The team has been less successful at the Winter Olympics, winning 39 medals, 15 of them gold. The United Kingdom finished in first place on the medals table at the 1908 games, placed second at the 2016 games, and third at the 1900, 1912, 1920, and 2012 games.

The most successful British Olympian by gold medals and total medals won is Sir Jason Kenny, who has won seven gold medals and nine overall, all in track cycling. The cyclist Dame Laura Kenny and the dressage rider Charlotte Dujardin share the record for the most medals won by a female British athlete, with six each; Kenny's five gold medals are the female British record. The most successful Winter Olympians from Team GB are skeleton racers Lizzy Yarnold and Matt Weston, with two gold medals each.

Timeline of participation

More information Olympic Years, Teams ...
Olympic YearsTeams
1896–1920 Great Britain
1924–present Great Britain Ireland
Close

Eligibility

A heroes' welcome for Welsh Olympians and Paralympians at the Senedd building, 2012

As the National Olympic Committee (NOC) for the United Kingdom, the British Olympic Association (BOA) membership encompasses the four Home Nations of the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, who notably compete separately in many international sports outside Olympic competition for historic reasons), plus the three Crown Dependencies (Guernsey, Isle of Man and Jersey), and all but three of the British Overseas Territories[2](Bermuda, British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands have their own NOCs).

Representatives of the devolved Northern Ireland government and others in the region, however, have objected to the name "Team GB" as discriminatory, and have called for it to be renamed as "Team UK" to make it clearer that Northern Ireland is included on the team.[3][4]

Under the IOC charter, the Olympic Federation of Ireland is also responsible for the entire island of Ireland.[5] However, athletes from Northern Ireland can elect to represent either Great Britain or Ireland at the Olympics, as people of Northern Ireland. A number of Northern Irish-born athletes, particularly in boxing, have won medals for Ireland at the Games, and a small number of athletes from Northern Ireland have represented both Team GB and Team Ireland, most recently swimming gold-medalist Jack McMillan.

Usually most of Northern Ireland's athletes at the Olympics compete for Team Ireland. At the 2024 Summer Olympics, 6 athletes (16%) from Northern Ireland, represented Great Britain, while 31 athletes (84%) represented Ireland.[6] In 2016, eight represented Great Britain, and 21 represented Ireland.[7]

All athletes from the whole of Ireland were included in the Great Britain team up until the 1920 Olympics as the entire island was part of the United Kingdom at that time, and the Team GB claim to have won at least one gold at every Summer Games is partially founded on a single Irish athlete, Tom Kiely who won gold in the 1904 St. Louis games. While Kiely himself objected to the designation, considering himself simply Irish, Olympic historians recognise his medal as a medal for Great Britain and Ireland, thus maintaining the unique British record.[8]

The existence of a Great Britain team has been criticised by Welsh and Scottish nationalists, advocating for separate Welsh[9] and Scottish Olympic teams instead.[10][11][12]

Other nations that formed part of the then British Empire, however, were represented separately even before full independence in a variety of ways, either as fledgling nations such as South Africa and India, or occasionally in regional teams such as Australasia and British West Indies.

Hosted games

The United Kingdom has hosted the Summer Games on three occasions – 1908, 1948 and 2012, all in London – second only to the United States. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, Great Britain became the first team to win more medals at a Summer Olympics immediately after hosting a Summer Olympics; they won 67 medals overall, coming in second place in the medal table ahead of China, two more than in London in 2012. This success came 20 years after finishing 36th in the medal table, after winning just one gold and fourteen other medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, which led to significant changes in the management and funding of British sports and facilities.[13]

London also won the right to host the 1944 Summer Olympics. However, the 1944 games were cancelled due to the Second World War.

Successful bids

More information Games, Host city ...
GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1908 Summer OlympicsLondon27 April – 31 October222,008110
1944 Summer OlympicsLondonCancelled
1948 Summer OlympicsLondon29 July – 14 August594,104136
2012 Summer OlympicsLondon27 July – 12 August20410,820302
Close

Unsuccessful bids

Potential future bids

In February 2019, the Mayor of London Sadiq Khan announced plans to bid for the 2032 or 2036 Olympics, which was backed by UK Sport.[14] However, it has been speculated that either Manchester or Birmingham may be in the frame to host future games, rather than London. In July 2021, the 2032 Games were awarded to Brisbane.

In July 2024, Khan revealed he was to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris and would use the opportunity to lobby members of the British Olympic Association and the Prime Minister (a potential bid would need to be both underwritten by the government and backed by the BOA) into hosting the 2040 Olympics.[15] He claimed London could host the "greenest games ever" by reusing venues from the 2012 games including the London Stadium, the London Aquatics Centre, Lee Valley Velopark and Copper Box Arena. The idea was backed by Tom Daley, Team GB diver, commenting that "London is one of the few cities on the planet where you would be able to host the games tomorrow".

A 2025 proposal by the Heseltine Institute would see Manchester and Liverpool launch a joint bid for the 2040 Games - this idea was backed by the Mayor of Greater Manchester Andy Burnham, who described the prospect of the two cities hosting the games as an opportunity to 'rebalance the country'[16].

Medals

Medals by Summer Games

  Host country

Source:[17][18][19]

Medals by summer sport

  Leading in that sport
More information Sport / Discipline, Gold ...
Sport / DisciplineGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Athletics568777220
 Track cycling34282486
 Rowing34271778
 Sailing32211366
 Swimming21333084
 Boxing20152863
 Tennis17141243
 Shooting14161949
Equestrian eventing78823
Equestrian jumping53513
 Triathlon43411
 Field hockey42713
 Modern pentathlon4239
 Freestyle wrestling341017
 Artistic gymnastics331218
 Canoe sprint3159
Equestrian dressage3159
 Football3003
 Water polo3003
 Road cycling29617
 Canoe slalom29314
 Diving241218
 Taekwondo24410
 Polo 2316
 Archery2259
 Rackets 2237
 Tug of war 2215
 Mountain biking2002
 Water motorsports 2002
 Fencing1809
 Weightlifting1449
 Golf1214
BMX freestyle1113
 Trampoline gymnastics1113
BMX racing1102
 Cricket1001
 Sport climbing1001
 Judo081220
 Marathon swimming0213
 Rugby union 0202
 Badminton0123
 Jeu de paume 0112
 Artistic swimming0101
Field lacrosse0101
 Rugby sevens0101
 Skateboarding0022
Totals (46 entries)298337339974
Close

This table excludes seven medals – one gold, two silver, and four bronze – awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.

Medals by winter sport

  Leading in that sport
More information Sport / Discipline, Gold ...
Sport / DisciplineGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Figure skating53715
 Skeleton51511
 Curling3317
 Bobsleigh1135
 Snowboarding1023
 Ice hockey1012
 Freestyle skiing0022
 Short track speed skating0011
Totals (8 entries)1682246
Close

This table includes seven medals – one gold, two silver, and four bronze – awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.

Best results in non-medalling sports and disciplines

More information Summer, Winter ...
Close

List of Winter Olympic medallists

This list also contains the medals won in winter sports at the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics, which are not counted in the overall winter Olympic total.

More information Medal, Name(s) ...
Medal Name(s) Games Sport Event
 GoldMadge Syers1908 London Figure skatingLadies' singles
 GoldWilliam Jackson
Thomas Murray
Robin Welsh
Laurence Jackson
1924 Chamonix CurlingMen's event
 GoldGreat Britain men's national ice hockey team1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Ice hockeyMen's event
 GoldJeannette Altwegg1952 Oslo Figure skatingLadies' singles
 GoldRobin Dixon
Tony Nash
1964 Innsbruck BobsleighTwo man
 GoldJohn Curry1976 Innsbruck Figure skatingMen's singles
 GoldRobin Cousins1980 Lake Placid Figure skatingMen's singles
 GoldJayne Torvill
Christopher Dean
1984 Sarajevo Figure skatingIce dancing
 GoldRhona Martin
Debbie Knox
Fiona MacDonald
Janice Rankin
Margaret Morton
2002 Salt Lake City CurlingWomen's event
 GoldAmy Williams2010 Vancouver SkeletonWomen's event
 GoldLizzy Yarnold2014 Sochi SkeletonWomen's event
 GoldLizzy Yarnold2018 Pyeongchang SkeletonWomen's event
 GoldEve Muirhead
Vicky Wright
Jennifer Dodds
Hailey Duff
Mili Smith
2022 Beijing CurlingWomen's event
 GoldMatt Weston2026 Milano Cortina SkeletonMen's event
 GoldHuw Nightingale
Charlotte Bankes
2026 Milano Cortina SnowboardingMixed team snowboard cross
 GoldTabitha Stoecker
Matt Weston
2026 Milano Cortina SkeletonMixed team
 SilverPhyllis Johnson
James H. Johnson
1908 London Figure skatingPairs Skating
 SilverArthur Cumming1908 London Figure skatingMen's special figures
 SilverRalph Broome
Thomas Arnold
Alexander Richardson
Rodney Soher
1924 Chamonix BobsleighFour man
 SilverCecilia Colledge1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Figure skatingLadies' singles
 SilverShelley Rudman2006 Turin SkeletonWomen's event
 SilverDavid Murdoch
Greg Drummond
Scott Andrews
Michael Goodfellow
Tom Brewster
2014 Sochi CurlingMen's event
 SilverBruce Mouat
Grant Hardie
Bobby Lammie
Hammy McMillan Jr.
Ross Whyte
2022 Beijing CurlingMen's event
 SilverBruce Mouat
Grant Hardie
Bobby Lammie
Hammy McMillan Jr.
Kyle Waddell
2026 Milano Cortina CurlingMen's event
 BronzeGeoffrey Hall-Say1908 London Figure skatingMen's special figures
 BronzeDorothy Greenhough-Smith1908 London Figure skatingLadies' singles
 BronzeMadge Syers
Edgar Syers
1908 London Figure skatingPairs skating
 BronzePhyllis Johnson
Basil Williams
1920 Antwerp Figure skatingPairs Skating
 BronzeEthel Muckelt1924 Chamonix Figure skatingLadies' singles
 BronzeGreat Britain men's national ice hockey team1924 Chamonix Ice hockeyMen's event
 BronzeDavid Carnegie1928 St. Moritz SkeletonMen's event
 BronzeFrederick McEvoy
James Cardno
Guy Dugdale
Charles Green
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen BobsleighFour man
 BronzeJeannette Altwegg1948 St. Moritz Figure skatingLadies' singles
 BronzeJohn Crammond1948 St. Moritz SkeletonMen's event
 BronzeNicky Gooch1994 Lillehammer Short track speed skatingMen's 500m
 BronzeJayne Torvill
Christopher Dean
1994 Lillehammer Figure skatingIce dancing
 BronzeSean Olsson
Dean Ward
Courtney Rumbolt
Paul Attwood
1998 Nagano BobsleighFour man
 BronzeAlex Coomber2002 Salt Lake City SkeletonWomen's event
 BronzeJenny Jones2014 Sochi SnowboardingWomen's slopestyle
 BronzeEve Muirhead
Anna Sloan
Vicki Adams
Claire Hamilton
Lauren Gray
2014 Sochi CurlingWomen's event
 BronzeJohn James Jackson
Bruce Tasker
Stuart Benson
Joel Fearon
2014 Sochi BobsleighFour man
 BronzeDominic Parsons2018 Pyeongchang SkeletonMen's event
 BronzeLaura Deas2018 Pyeongchang SkeletonWomen's event
 BronzeBilly Morgan2018 Pyeongchang SnowboardingMen's Big air
 BronzeIzzy Atkin2018 Pyeongchang Freestyle skiingWomen's slopestyle
 BronzeZoe Atkin2026 Milano Cortina Freestyle skiingWomen's halfpipe
Close

Multiple medallists

The following athletes have won more than one medal for Great Britain at the Winter Olympics, or in winter disciplines. Bold denotes athletes that have not yet retired.

More information Athlete, Sport ...
Athlete Sport Years Gender 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
Matt Weston Skeleton 2026M2002
Lizzy Yarnold Skeleton 2014–2018F2002
Eve Muirhead Curling 2014–2022F1012
Christopher Dean Figure skating 1984–1994M1012
Jayne Torvill Figure skating 1984–1994F1012
Jeannette Altwegg Figure skating 1948–1952F1012
Madge Syers Figure skating 1908F1012
Bruce Mouat Curling 2022–2026M0202
Grant Hardie Curling 2022–2026M0202
Bobby Lammie Curling 2022–2026M0202
Hammy McMillan Jr. Curling 2022–2026M0202
Phyllis Johnson Figure skating 1908–1920F0112
Close

Stripped medal

Great Britain's only stripped medal in Winter Olympic history was an Alpine Skiing bronze at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Alain Baxter tested positive for a banned substance, resulting from Baxter using a branded inhaler product bought in Salt Lake City which, unknown to him, contained different chemicals in the United States than in his native country. While the British version contained no banned substances, the American version did, albeit in small amounts. Baxter was exonerated of deliberate wrong doing, but was forced to return his medal on the basis of strict liability.

More information Medal, Name(s) ...
Medal Name(s) Games Sport Event
 BronzeAlain Baxter2002 Salt Lake City Alpine SkiingMen's slalom
Close

Medals by individual

Jason Kenny
Laura Kenny
Yarnold
Jason Kenny (top) has won the most gold medals of any British Olympian, with seven; his wife Laura Kenny (centre) has the most gold medals of any female British Olympian, with five. Lizzy Yarnold (bottom) is the most successful British Winter Olympian, with two gold medals.

According to official data of the International Olympic Committee. This is a list of people who have won at least three Olympic gold medals or four Olympic medals for Great Britain. Medals won in the 1906 Intercalated Games are not included. It includes top-three placings in 1896 and 1900, before medals were awarded for top-three placings.

More information Athlete, Sport ...
Athlete Sport Years Games Gender 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
Jason Kenny Track cycling 2008–2020SummerM7209
Chris Hoy Track cycling 2000–2012SummerM6107
Bradley Wiggins Track cycling
 Road cycling
2000–2016SummerM5128
Laura Kenny Track cycling 2012–2020SummerF5106
Steve Redgrave Rowing 1984–2000SummerM5016
Ben Ainslie Sailing 1996–2012SummerM4105
Mo Farah Athletics 2012–2016SummerM4004
Matthew Pinsent Rowing 1992–2004SummerM4004
Paulo Radmilovic Water polo
 Swimming
1908–1920SummerM4004
James Guy Swimming 2016–2024SummerM3306
Adam Peaty Swimming 2016–2024SummerM3306
Jack Beresford Rowing 1920–1936SummerM3205
Charlotte Dujardin Equestrian (dressage) 2012–2020SummerF3126
Max Whitlock Artistic gymnastics 2012–2020SummerM3036
Henry Taylor Swimming 1908–1920SummerM3025
Ed Clancy Track cycling 2008–2016SummerM3014
Reginald Doherty Tennis 1900–1908SummerM3014
Tom Dean Swimming 2020–2024SummerM3003
Ben Maher Equestrian (jumping) 2012–2024SummerM3003
Richard Meade Equestrian (eventing) 1968–1972SummerM3003
Pete Reed Rowing 2008–2016SummerM3003
Charles Sydney Smith Water polo 1908–1920SummerM3003
Andrew Triggs Hodge Rowing 2008–2016SummerM3003
4 Olympic medals or more, and fewer than 3 Olympic golds
Duncan Scott Swimming 2016–2024SummerM2608
Sebastian Coe Athletics 1980–1984SummerM2204
Alex Yee Triathlon 2020–2024SummerM2114
Rebecca Adlington Swimming 2008–2012SummerF2024
Katherine Grainger Rowing 2000–2016SummerF1405
Kathleen McKane Godfree Tennis 1920–1924SummerF1225
Elinor Barker Track cycling 2016–2024SummerF1214
Tom Daley Diving 2012–2024SummerM1135
Guy Butler Athletics 1920–1924SummerM1124
Charles Dixon Tennis 1908–1912SummerM1124
Liam Heath Canoe sprint 2012–2020SummerM1124
Carl Hester Equestrian (dressage) 2012–2024SummerM1124
Jack Laugher Diving 2016–2024SummerM1124
Christine Ohuruogu Athletics 2008–2016SummerF1124
Jack Carlin Track cycling 2020–2024SummerM0224
Ginny Elliott Equestrian (eventing) 1984–1988SummerF0224
Louis Smith Artistic gymnastics 2008–2016SummerM0224
Joyce Cooper Swimming 1928–1932SummerF0134
Close
  • People in bold are still active competitors

Lizzy Yarnold and Matt Weston are the most successful British athletes at the Winter Olympics, with two gold medals each. Duncan Scott is the most prolific athlete at a single Games, winning four medals (1 gold, 3 silver) at the 2020 Olympics. Steve Redgrave is the most consistent British Olympic athlete, winning gold medals at five consecutive Games (1984-2000).

The most successful 'individual' British Olympians, that is an athlete who competes in individual events, are Sir Jason Kenny, Sir Chris Hoy, Sir Mo Farah and Sir Ben Ainslie, all with four gold medals apiece in individual events, with Kenny's silver in individual match sprint, and Ainslee's silver in his first games giving them the top position. With four golds and a silver in five individual events in five consecutive games, Ainslie is also the most consistent, and with Kenny, most decorated, individual athlete in British Olympic history.

Sir Chris Hoy has the unique distinction of achieving gold medals in four different events; twice in team sprint, twice in kierin, once in individual sprint and once in the kilometre time trial. Fellow cyclists Jason Kenny and Ed Clancey, in contrast have won the same event on three occasions, the team sprint and team pursuit respectively. Ben Ainslee in the sailing Finn class, and Paulo Radmilovic in water polo have also won three gold medals in the same event. Dame Laura Kenny, wife of Sir Jason, has the unique distinction of winning the first ever edition of three different events - the women's team pursuit, women's omnium and women's madison.

Most successful British Olympian progression

This table shows how the designation of most successful British Olympian has progressed over time. This table ranks athletes by golds, then silvers, then bronzes; the progression would be different if ranked purely by medals.

More information Athlete, Sport ...
Athlete Sport Date Gender 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
Launceston Elliot Weightlifting 7 April 1896M1001
7 April 1896M1102
Lorne Currie Sailing 25 May 1900M2002
John Gretton Sailing M
Linton Hope Sailing M
Algernon Maudslay Sailing M
Laurence Doherty Tennis 11 July 1900M
Reginald Doherty Tennis 28 August 1900M2013
11 July 1908M3014
Henry Taylor Swimming 15 July 1912M
Paul Radmilovic Swimming
 Water polo
29 August 1920M4004
Steve Redgrave Rowing 21 July 1996M4015
23 September 2000M5016
Chris Hoy Track cycling 2 August 2012M5106
7 August 2012M6107
Jason Kenny Track cycling 16 August 2016M
3 August 2021M6208
8 August 2021M7209
Close

Most successful in their sport

As of the 2026 Winter Olympics, the following athletes are the most successful (ordered by golds, then silvers, then bronzes) in their sport:

Steve Redgrave and Reginald Doherty are the most successful male athletes in their respective sports, Rowing and Tennis. Five-time gold medalist Laura Kenny is the most successful female cyclist and Hannah Mills with two gold medals and a silver is the most successful woman in sailing. Nicola Adams, with two golds, shares the title of most successful woman in Boxing.

Medals by sport

Alpine skiing

More information Year, Skiers ...
Close

Archery

More information Year, Archers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Artistic swimming

Great Britain appeared in the first synchronised swimming competition in 1984.

More information Year, Swimmers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Athletics

More information Year, Athletes ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Badminton

Great Britain has competed in all Badminton events held at the Summer Olympics since badminton made its full debut as an Olympic sport in 1992.

More information Year, Players ...
Close

The figures from 1972 do not count towards the total as badminton was a demonstration sport.

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Basketball

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Biathlon

More information Year, Skiers ...
Close

Bobsleigh

More information Year, Bobsledders ...
Close

Boxing

Great Britain made its Olympic boxing debut in 1908.

More information Year, Boxers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Canoeing

More information Year, Canoeists ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Cricket

Great Britain and France were the only two teams to compete in the only Olympic cricket match, in 1900. The British team won, making them the only nation to win an Olympic cricket contest and the only Olympic gold medallists in cricket.

More information Year, Cricketers ...
Close

Cross-country skiing

More information Year, Skiers ...
Close

Curling

More information Year, Curlers ...
Close

Cycling

Jason Kenny with seven gold and two silver medals is the most successful British Olympian, most successful British cyclist, indeed the most successful cyclist, in Olympic history. His wife, Laura Kenny is the most successful British female Olympian, and most successful Olympic female cyclist in history, with five golds and one silver. As of 2021, of the 100 cycling medals won by Great Britain, half (50) have been won in the four Games since 2008, including 28 gold medals. Great Britain had won ten golds in total between 1896 and 2008.

More information Year, Cyclists ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Diving

Great Britain made its Olympic diving debut in 1908. Tom Daley, with one gold, one silver and three bronze medals, is the most decorated and most successful British Olympic diver in history, followed by Jack Laugher with one gold, one silver and two bronze medals

More information Year, Divers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Equestrian

Great Britain had one rider compete in the hacks and hunter combined event at the first Olympic equestrian events in 1900.

More information Year, Riders ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Fencing

Great Britain first competed in fencing in 1900 and won its first fencing medal, a silver, in 1908 at the London Games.

More information Year, Fencers ...
Close

Medalists

Figure skating

Great Britain hosted the first Olympic figure skating contests in 1908. Figure skating, as of the 2026 Winter Olympics, is Great Britain's most successful winter sport, although seven of its medals were won in early editions of Summer Olympic Games.

More information Year, Skaters ...
Close

Football

Great Britain and Ireland – now represented separately by Team Ireland and Team Great Britain – was one of three teams to play in the inaugural football tournament, winning their only match to take the first Olympic gold medal in football. The men's team competed in the ten Olympics in the table below. The women's team competed in 2012 and 2020.

In 1974, the FA abolished the distinction between "amateur" and "professional" footballers in England. This ended the practice of "shamateurism", where players claimed to be amateur but still got irregular payments from their clubs. Also, Great Britain is not a member of FIFA and its athletes participate in international football competitions as members of the national teams of the home nations (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), none of which have National Olympic Committees. As a result, Great Britain usually does not participate in Olympic qualifying tournaments.

Having qualified as hosts in both tournaments in 2012, pressure arose to find a way for Great Britain, and at least a women's team, to take part in Olympic football competitions. The solution, first instituted in time for the 2020 Games, and following the precedent set out by field hockey and rugby sevens was for the results of the England women's team, as the highest ranked national team within Great Britain, to be treated as qualification results for the purposes of UEFA quota places. When both England and Scotland qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup, the UEFA designated qualification tournament, England's results were treated as Great Britain results for Olympic qualification purposes, while Scottish results were ignored for the same purposes. England's U23 men's team do not have a similar arrangement. Notwithstanding the arrangement, in the event of qualification, Scottish and Welsh players are eligible.

More information Year, Footballers ...
Close

Medalists

Freestyle skiing

More information Year, Skiers ...
Close

Golf

Great Britain was one of four teams to play golf at the first Olympic golf events in 1900, taking silver and bronze in the men's competition. They did not compete in the Olympic golf competition held in 1904. When the sport returned in the 2016 Rio Olympics, after a 112-year absence, Justin Rose won gold.

More information Year, Golfers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Gymnastics

Great Britain first competed in gymnastics in the inaugural 1896 Olympics, with wrestler Launceston Elliot entering the rope climbing event and finishing last. Great Britain's first gymnastics medal came in 1908 with a silver in the men's individual all-around. Until 2008, Great Britain's last medal for gymnastics was a Bronze in the Women's all-round team event in 1928. At the 2012 Summer Games in London, Great Britain equaled its tally for all previous games combined, winning 4 medals to bring their all-time total to eight. A record seven medals, including first ever gold medals, were won in 2016, while a further three, including one gold, were won at the 2020 Games. Having won only four medals in total between 1896 and 2008, 14 medals, including 3 gold medals were secured between 2012 and 2020.

More information Year, Gymnasts ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Handball

Great Britain's men's and women's handball teams were allowed to take up host places at the 2012 Olympics. This is the only time that Great Britain has competed in handball at the Olympics.

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Field hockey

Great Britain hosted the first Olympic field hockey tournament in 1908.

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Ice hockey

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Jeu de paume

Great Britain hosted the only Olympic jeu de paume tournament in 1908.

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Judo

Great Britain has competed in all judo events held at the Summer Olympics since judo made its full debut as an Olympic sport in 1964. Although Great Britain has won 20 judo medals, none have been gold.

More information Year, Judokas ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Lacrosse

Great Britain's Olympic lacrosse debut was in 1908.

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Luge

More information Year, Lugers ...
Close

Modern pentathlon

Great Britain's Olympic modern pentathlon debut was in 1912 when it was first included in the Olympics. Their most successful games were the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where Great Britain won both the available gold medals.

More information Year, Pentathletes ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Nordic combined

More information Year, Skiers ...
Close

Polo

Great Britain was one of four teams to compete in the debut of Olympic polo. Three of the five teams had British players, and those three teams took both the top two places and split the third place with the Mexican team. Great Britain would be the only team to play in all five of the Olympic polo tournaments, with no other nation appearing more than three times. The nation took gold and two silvers in 1908, when only British teams competed. Facing international competition in 1920, the British side won. The 1924 tournament resulted in a bronze medal for Great Britain, while the team took silver in 1936. In international play, the Great Britain team had an overall record of 5–3 (semifinal and final wins in 1920, a 2–2 record the 1924 round-robin, and a first-round win and final loss in 1936). There were 2 games in 1908 pitting teams from Great Britain against each other, necessarily resulting in a 2–2 record that year. The mixed teams in 1900 had records of 3–0, 1–1, and 0–1, though both losses (and, of course, therefore two of the wins) were against each other.

More information Year, Players ...
Close
More information Event, No. of appearances ...
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's5/51900190819082316[32]1st place, gold medalist(s) (1908, 1920)
Close

Rackets

Great Britain hosted the only Olympic rackets tournament, in 1908.

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Rowing

Great Britain took a bronze medal in the first Olympic rowing competition, in 1900.

More information Games, No. Rowers ...
Games No. Rowers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total Ranking
1896 AthensEvent wasn't held
1900 Paris11/500117
1904 St Louis00/50000
1908 London32(8)/543181
1912 Stockholm24(4)/422041
1916Games Cancelled
1920 Antwerp102/502024
1924 Paris174/720023
1928 Amsterdam195/712142
1932 Los Angeles164/720022
1936 Berlin185/711022
1940Games Cancelled
1944Games Cancelled
1948 London267/721031
1952 Helsinki236/70000
1956 Melbourne133/70000
1960 Rome267/70000
1964 Tokyo83/701017=
1968 Mexico City102/70000
1972 Munich176/70000
1976 Montreal328/1402027
1980 Moscow4311/1401236
1984 Los Angeles4210/1410016=
1988 Seoul328/141012
1992 Barcelona4612/1420024=
1996 Atlanta3710/1410127=
2000 Sydney3610/1421033
2004 Athens3611/1412143
2008 Beijing4312/1422261
2012 London4713/1442391
2016 Rio4312/1432051
2020 Tokyo4311/14011214
2024 Paris409/1432382
Total780264342717782
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Rugby

Great Britain took a silver medal in the first Olympic rugby competition, in 1900. They repeated as silver medallists by losing the only match in 1908. Great Britain did not compete in 1920 or 1924. When the sport returned in 2016 as rugby sevens, Great Britain earned a third silver medal (in men's) as well as placing 4th in the first women's rugby competition.

More information Year, Players ...
Close
More information Event, No. of appearances ...
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's rugby union2/419001900N/a02022nd place, silver medalist(s) (1900, 1908)
Men's rugby sevens2/220162016N/a01012nd place, silver medalist(s) (2016)
Women's rugby sevens2/22016N/aN/a00004th (2016, 2020)
Close

Sailing

Great Britain took four gold medals in the first Olympic sailing events in 1900. In addition, British sailors were part of two mixed teams that won gold.

More information Year, Sailors ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Shooting

Great Britain's first shooting medals came when the United Kingdom hosted the 1908 Games, at which the British shooters dominated the competitions. There were 215 shooters from 14 teams in the shooting events, including 67 from Great Britain.

More information Year, Shooters ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Short track speed skating

More information Year, Skaters ...
Close

Skateboarding

More information Year, Skateboarders ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Skeleton

Great Britain is the most successful team in Skeleton winning a medal at every Games (except 2022) in which the sport has been included and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of Women's skeleton since its introduction with five different athletes. Lizzy Yarnold is the only rider to defend their gold medal, winning back-to-back titles in 2014 and 2018. Matt Weston became the first athlete to win multiple medals for Great Britain in a single Winter Olympic Games, winning gold in both the men's individual and mixed team events at the 2026 Games.

More information Year, Racers ...
Close

Ski jumping

More information Year, Skiers ...
Close

Snowboarding

More information Year, Snowboarders ...
Close

Speed skating

More information Year, Skaters ...
Close

Sport climbing

More information Year, Climbers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Swimming

Great Britain was the third most successful team in swimming in 2008, with 2 golds, 2 silvers and 2 bronzes, with Rebecca Adlington winning two of these, making her the most successful female British swimmer in 100 years.[33]

More information Year, Swimmers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Table tennis

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Taekwondo

Great Britain have competed in all six taekwondo competitions that have taken place since 2000. Their best result is a gold, silver and bronze in 2016.

More information Year, Taekwondokas ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Tennis

Fans celebrate Great Britain men's tennis player Andy Murray winning gold, 5 August 2012.

John Pius Boland dominated the 1896 tennis tournaments. Tennis in 1896 was a sport that allowed mixed teams, and both Boland and George S. Robertson joined partners from other nations to win their medals. Great Britain again dominated in 1900, taking all four gold medals and adding seven others (three as part of mixed teams).

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Triathlon

Great Britain have competed in all Six triathlon competitions that have taken place since 2000. Their best finish is 2 1st-place finishes in the men's individual triathlon event, and a 1st-place finish in the mixed triathlon relay event, in 2020(2021).

More information Year, Triathletes ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Tug of war

Great Britain's Olympic tug of war debut came when the United Kingdom hosted the Games in 1908. Great Britain was then one of only two teams to compete in 1912 and also won the last Tug of War competition held in the Olympics in 1920.

More information Year, Contestants ...
Close

Volleyball

Prior to participating, as host nation, in the 2012 volleyball tournaments, Great Britain had never competed in Olympic volleyball with the exception of the women's team participating in the inaugural Beach volleyball tournament in 1996.

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Water motorsports

The United Kingdom hosted the only Olympic water motorsports contests, in 1908.

More information Year, Athletes ...
Close

Water polo

More information Year, Players ...
Close

Medalists

Weightlifting

Great Britain's only gold medal in weightlifting came at the first Games in 1896, when Launceston Elliot won the one-hand lift.

More information Year, Weightlifters ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Wrestling

More information Year, Wrestlers ...
Close

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Close

Medals in art competitions

In addition to its accomplishments in sport, Great Britain has also earned recognition in Olympic art competitions—one of the three non-sports events once included in the Olympic Games. The country won a total of nine art competition medals (3 gold, 5 silver, and 1 bronze), across the 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, and 1948 Summer Olympics.[18] These events were part of the official Olympic program in seven Summer Games, from 1912 to 1948. In 1952, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) formally discontinued all non-sport events (including art competitions), as well as awards for feats (such as alpinism and aeronautics). These were subsequently removed from official national medal counts.[35][nb 2]

Medalists

More information Medal, Name ...
Medal Name Games Event Piece
 SilverTheodore Andrea CookBelgium 1920 AntwerpLiterature"Olympic Games of Antwerp"[36][37]
 SilverMargaret StuartFrance 1924 ParisLiterature"Sword Songs"[38][39]
 GoldWilliam NicholsonNetherlands 1928 AmsterdamPainting, Graphic Arts"Un Almanach de douze Sports"[40][41][42]
 SilverLaura KnightNetherlands 1928 AmsterdamPainting, Paintings"Boxeurs"[43][44]
 GoldJohn HughesUnited States 1932 Los AngelesArchitecture, Town planningDesign for a Sports and Recreation Centre with Stadium, for the City of Liverpool[45][46]
 GoldAlfred ThomsonUnited Kingdom 1948 LondonPainting, Paintings"London Amateur Championships"[47][48]
 SilverJohn CopleyUnited Kingdom 1948 LondonPainting, Graphic Arts"Polo Players"[49][50]
 SilverChintamoni KarUnited Kingdom 1948 LondonSculpturing, Statues"The Stag"[51][52]
 BronzeRosamund FletcherUnited Kingdom 1948 LondonSculpturing, Reliefs"The End of the Covert"[53][54]
Close

See also

Notes

  1. In Northern Ireland, most sports (such as basketball and hockey) are organised on an all-Ireland basis, with their sports federations being more intertwined with Ireland at the Olympics. Athletes under all-Ireland sports federations may align with them and represent Ireland.
  2. In 1952, art competition medals, as well as the gold medal awards for feats in alpinism and aeronatics, were removed from the official national medal counts.[35] Only since 2021 have they been officially listed again by the IOC in the medal tables and respective NOC profile on its website. Great Britain won a total of nine art competition medals (3 gold, 5 silver, and 1 bronze), across the 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, and 1948 Summer Olympics.[18]

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI