The Cut-Glass Bowl

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"The Cut-Glass Bowl"
Short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald
The story was first published in the May 1920 issue of Scribner's Magazine
Text available at Wikisource
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreShort story
Publication
Published inScribner's Magazine
Publication typePeriodical
PublisherCharles Scribner's Sons
Media typePrint (Magazine, Hardback & Paperback)
Publication dateMay 1, 1920[1]

"The Cut-Glass Bowl" is a short story by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, first published in the May 1920 issue of Scribner's Magazine,[2] and included later that year in his first short story collection Flappers and Philosophers.[3] The story follows the lives of a married couple, Evylyn and Harold Piper, through difficult or tragic events that involve a cut glass bowl they received as a wedding gift. In a copy of Flappers and Philosophers given to literary critic H. L. Mencken, Fitzgerald wrote that he deemed the story to be "worth reading" in contrast to others in the volume which he dismissed as either "amusing" or "trash."[3]

Mrs. Roger Fairboalt, an elderly gossip, visits the younger Evylyn Piper at her home. The older woman is a snoop who is curious about Mrs. Piper and her rumored affair with Freddy Gedney. They discuss the furnishings in the house, including the china. Mrs. Fairboalt focuses on a large cut-glass bowl. Evelyn explains that it was a wedding gift from a friend, someone she saw socially before she married. When he gave it to her, he exclaimed: "Evylyn, I'm going to give a present that's as hard as you are and as beautiful and as empty and as easy to see through."

After Mrs. Fairboalt's departure, Freddy Gedney surreptitiously approaches the house, and Evylyn informs him that she is ending their extramarital affair. Her husband Harold Piper arrives home early. She conceals Freddy, but he hits the cut-glass bowl, revealing his presence to Harold. Following the discovery of Evylyn's adultery, the marriage becomes strained, and Evylyn focuses on raising their two children. She begins to noticeably age.

On Evylyn's thirty-fifth birthday, her alcoholic husband Harold calls and tells her they are having guests for dinner—a business dinner with a potential partner and his wife to discuss a merger of their companies. Harold insists on using the cut-glass bowl for the punch. Harold becomes inebriated at dinner, and Evylyn's daughter cuts her hand on the bowl and develops blood poisoning. Her hand is amputated.

After this incident, Evylyn receives a letter with news of her son's death in World War I, which the maid has placed in the bowl. She reads the letter while seated next to the bowl. In grief and despair, she takes the bowl outside the house to destroy it, but as she descends the stairs, she falls, and the bowl shatters into pieces. The reader is left to assume that she is killed in the fall.

List of characters

  • Evylyn Piper   A beautiful young housewife in the early 1900s.
  • Harold Piper   Evylyn's husband, a prosperous wholesale hardware house owner.
  • Freddy Gedney   Evylyn's love affair.
  • Donald and Julie   Children of Evylyn and Harold.
  • Milton Piper   Harold's younger brother and partner.
  • Jessie Lowrie   Harold's first cousin (née Jessie Piper).
  • Tom Lowrie   Jessie's husband.
  • Irene Piper   Harold's unmarried sister.
  • Joe Ambler   "A confirmed bachelor and Irene's perennial beau".
  • Mrs Roger Fairboalt   Old friend of Evylyn.
  • Carleton Canby   Old friend of Evylyn, the one who gives her the cut-glass bowl, back in 1890s.
  • Clarence Ahearn   A potential partner of Harold and Milton in the hardware business.
  • Mrs Ahearn   Clarence's wife.
  • Hilda and Martha   Maids.
  • Dr Martin and Dr Foulke   Physicians.
  • Bijou   Evylyn's pony when a young girl.

Critical analysis

References

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