Timeline of Yunnan-Guizhou

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This is a timeline of Yunnan and Guizhou.

YearDateEvent
328Chu military commander Zhuang Qiao invades Yunnan and sets up the Dian Kingdom[1]

2nd century BC

YearDateEvent
135 BCTang Meng creates Jianwei Commandery (modern Zunyi)[1]
122 BCEmperor Wu of Han sends envoys to the southwest in search of a route to Daxia[2]
111 BCZangke Commandery is created in modern Guiyang and Yelang is vassalized[3]
109 BCHan conquest of Dian: The Dian Kingdom and Tian Kingdom become Han vassals and Yizhou Commandery is created in modern Qujing[3]

1st century BC

YearDateEvent
86 BCRebellion occurs in the southwest[4]
83 BCRebellion occurs in the southwest[4]
27 BCAboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]

1st century

YearDateEvent
12Aboriginals in Zangke Commandery (Guizhou) rebel[5]
14Aboriginals in Yi Province rebel[5]
45Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
51An Ailao tribe defects to Han[7]
57Yongchang Commandery is created in modern Kachin State[6]
69An Ailao tribe defects to Han[7]

2nd century

YearDateEvent
107Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
116Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
123Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
146Policy of assimilation in the southwest is implemented through education programs[4]
156Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
159Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]
176Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[6]

3rd century

YearDateEvent
225Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign: Zhuge Liang conquers Nanzhong[8]

4th century

YearDateEvent
338Cuan Chen of the Cuanman gains control over Yunnan[9]

6th century

YearDateEvent
570Cuan Zan splits his realm into the Wuman/Black Mywa, ruled by his son Cuan Zhen, in the east and the Baiman/White Mywa, ruled by his eldest son Cuan Wan, in the west
593The Cuanman rebel in Yunnan[9]
597A campaign is launched against the Cuanman[9]

7th century

YearDateEvent
602Sui defeats the Cuanman[9]

8th century

YearDateEvent
703Tridu Songtsen of the Tibetan Empire subjugates the White and Black Mywa[10]
737Piluoge (皮羅閣) unites the six zhaos (kingdoms) of the White Mywa with Tang support[11]
751Xianyu Zhongtong attacks Nanzhao with an army of 80,000 but is utterly defeated, losing three quarters of his original force[12]
754Yang Guozhong invades Nanzhao but fails to engage with the enemy until supplies ran out, at which time they were attacked and routed[12]

9th century

YearDateEvent
801Tang and Nanzhao defeat Tibetan Empire and their Abbasid slave soldiers[13]
829Nanzhao takes Chengdu and captures 20,000 Chinese engineers[14]
846Nanzhao raids Annam[15]
861Nanzhao attacks Bo Prefecture and Annam but is repulsed.[16]
863Nanzhao conquers Annam[17]
866Gao Pian retakes Annam from Nanzhao[17]
869Nanzhao lays siege to Chengdu but fails to capture it[18]
870Nanzhao lays siege to Chengdu (in Sichuan)[17]
877Nanzhao retreats from Qianzhong Circuit in modern Guizhou[18]

10th century

YearDateEvent
902Zheng Maisi murders the king of Nanzhao and sets up his own Dachanghe regime[9]
928Zhao Shanzhen kills the king of Dachanghe and sets up Datianxing[9]
929Yang Hefeng removes Zhao Shanzhen and sets up Dayining[9]
937Duan Siping defeats Dayining and creates the Dali Kingdom[9]
967Long Yanyao of Nanning, the Yang clan of Bo Prefecture, and the Tian clan of Si Prefecture submit to the Song dynasty in return for their autonomy[19]
Song dynasty recognizes the Bole of the Luodian kingdom, the Mangbu of the Badedian kingdom, and the Awangren of the Yushi kingdom[20]
975Emperor Taizu of Song tries to convince Pugui of the Mu'ege Kingdom situated in northwest, central, east, and southeast Guizhou to acquiesce to Song overlordship[21]
976Song dynasty and aboriginal allies in Guizhou attack the Mu'ege Kingdom, forcing them to retreat to Dafang County[22]
980Long Yanyao's grandson Long Qiongju presents tribute to the Emperor Taizong of Song[19]
995Long Hanyao of Nanning presents tribute to the Song court[19]
998Long Hanyao of Nanning presents tribute to the Song court[19]

11th century

YearDateEvent
1042Song dynasty appoints Degai of the Mu'ege Kingdom as regional inspector[22]
1043The Yao people of Guiyang rebel[23]
1049Nong Zhigao of the Zhuang people rebels in Guangnan West Circuit[23]
1051The Yao rebellion of Guiyang is suppressed[23]
1053Nong Zhigao's rebellion is suppressed[23]

12th century

YearDateEvent
1133Ayong of the Mu'ege Kingdom leads a large trade delegation of several thousand to the Song city of Luzhou in Sichuan[20]

13th century

YearDateEvent
1208Yao people rebel in Jinghu and are suppressed[24]
1252summerMöngke Khan places Kublai Khan in charge of the invasion of the Dali Kingdom[25]
1253SeptemberKublai Khan's forces set up headquarters on the Jinsha River in western Yunnan and march on Dali in three columns[25]
1254JanuaryThe Dali Kingdom is conquered, although its dynasty remains in power, and the king, Duan Xingzhi, is later invested with the title of Maharajah by Möngke Khan; so ends the Dali Kingdom[26]
winterKublai Khan returns to Mongolia and leaves Subutai's son Uryankhadai in charge of campaigns against local Yi tribes[26]
1257Uriyangkhadai, son of Subutai, pacifies Yunnan and returns to Gansu[26]
winterMongol invasions of Vietnam: Uriyangkhadai returns to Yunnan and invades the Trần dynasty of Đại Việt[26]

14th century

YearDateEvent
1332MarchWar of the Two Capitals: Loyalist rebels in Yunnan are defeated[27]
1360Basalawarmi takes control of Yunnan[28]
1381DecemberMing conquest of Yunnan: Ming forces take Qujing[29]
1382AprilMing conquest of Yunnan: Ming forces conquer Yunnan[30]
1386JanuaryMing–Mong Mao War: Si Lunfa of Mong Mao rebels[31]
1388Ming–Mong Mao War: Mong Mao is defeated by the Ming artillery corps utilizing volley fire[32]
1389JanuaryMing forces defeat Yi rebels in Yuezhou[33]
DecemberMing–Mong Mao War: Si Lunfa surrenders to the Ming dynasty[33]
1397DecemberMing–Mong Mao Intervention: Si Lunfa is deposed and requests Ming aid in restoring him to power[34]
1398JanuaryMing–Mong Mao Intervention: Si Lunfa is restored to power[35]

15th century

YearDateEvent
14388 DecemberLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming carries out a punitive expedition against Si Renfa of Mong Mao for attacking neighboring tusi, but fails to defeat him[36]
144127 FebruaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces attack Mong Mao[37]
1442JanuaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Mong Mao is defeated but Si Renfa escapes to Ava[38]
1443MarchLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces defeat Si Jifa but fail to capture him[39]
1445AugustLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ava hands over Si Renfa to Ming in return for their support in attacking Hsenwi[40]
1446JanuaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Si Renfa is executed[40]
1449MarchLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces invade Mong Yang for harboring Si Jifa, but he manages to escape again[41]
1450Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Yao and Miao people rebel in Guizhou and Huguang[42]
1452Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Yao and Miao rebels are suppressed[42]
1456Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people in Huguang rebel and are suppressed[42]
1464Hou Dagou of the Yao people rebels in Guangxi[43]
1466JanuaryMing forces defeat and capture Hou Dagou, but the rebellion continues anyway[43]
Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people rebel in Hunan as well as the Sichuan-Guizhou border and are suppressed[44]
1475Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people rebel in Hunan and are suppressed[44]
1479Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty: Miao people rebel in Sichuan[45]
1499Yi people rebel in Guizhou[46]

16th century

YearDateEvent
1502Yi rebels in Guizhou are suppressed[46]
1589Bozhou rebellion: Miao people rebel in Bozhou[47]
159214 JulyOrdos Campaign: Ye Mengxiong brings cannons and additional Miao troops to the siege of Ningxia[48]
1594Bozhou rebellion: Ming forces are defeated in Sichuan[49]
1598Bozhou rebellion: The Miao rebellion is suppressed[49]

17th century

YearDateEvent
1606Army officers in Yunnan riot and kill Yang Rong, a eunuch superintendent of mining[50]
1621fallShe-An Rebellion: Yi people rebel in Sichuan and Guizhou[51]
1623She-An Rebellion: Ming forces are defeated[51]
1624She-An Rebellion: Ming forces defeat rebels but are unable to decisively quell the rebellion[51]
1629She-An Rebellion: The rebels are defeated[51]
1656MarchThe Yongli Emperor arrives in Yunnan[52]
1657OctoberSun Kewang's forces are defeated by Li Dingguo in eastern Yunnan and he retreats to Guizhou[52]
16597 JanuaryQing forces advance into Yunnan and the Yongli Emperor flees to Toungoo dynasty[53]
10 MarchQing forces capture Yongchang and defeat Li Dingguo's army, securing Yunnan[53]

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