Tipra Motha Party

Indian political party From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Tipra Motha Party (TMP), also known as the Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance, is a regional political party and previously a social organisation in Tripura, India.[9][10] The TIPRA is led by Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma.[11][12] It is currently the second largest party in Tripura Legislative Assembly.[13]

Quick facts Abbreviation, Leader ...
Tipra Motha Party
AbbreviationTIPRA / TMP
LeaderPradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma
PresidentBijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl
General SecretaryBrishaketu Debbarma
PresidiumCentral Working Committee
TreasurerDr. Sunil Kalai
FounderPradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma[1]
Founded2019
HeadquartersManikya Dynasty Heritage Residential House,
Ujjayanta Palace,
Palace Compound,
Agartala, Tripura
799001
Student wingTipra Indigenous Student's Federation (TISF)[2]
Youth wingYouth Tipra Federation (YTF)[3][4]
Women's wingTipra Women Federation (TWF)[5]
IdeologyTripuri Nationalism[6]
Secularism[7]
Regionalism
Anti-immigration
Political positionFar-right
Colours   Red and Yellow
ECI StatusState Party (Tripura)[8]
AllianceNDA (2024-Present)
NEDA (2024-Present)
Seats in Tripura Legislative Assembly
13 / 60
Seats in Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council
24 / 30
Election symbol

Pineapple
Party flag
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History

Tipra Motha Party flags at a rally in Agartala in 2022.

On 25 Feb 2019, Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma was appointed the President of Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee.[14][15] Within a few months, Deb Barma resigned from the Pradesh Congress President post, accusing the Congress high command of pressuring him to accommodate 'corrupt people'.[16] Almost three months later, he formed a social organisation to work for the rights of the indigenous people.[17]

On 5 February 2021, Deb Barma announced that his organisation had become a political party and would contest the 2021 Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council election.[18][19]

The Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra (INPT), Tipraland State Party (TSP) and IPFT (Tipraha) merged with the TIPRA in 2021.[20][21][22][23]

In the 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly Election, TIPRA Motha fielded over 42 candidates in different constituencies. The party won 13 seats and became the first regional party in Tripura to become the main opposition.[24]

In March 2024, Tipra Motha joined Manik Saha-led Tripura government and Animesh Debbarma and Brishaketu Debbarma were sworn in as minister and Minister of State.[25][26]

Ideological positions

TIPRA's main objective is the creation of a new state called 'Greater Tipraland' under Articles 2 & 3 of the Constitution of India.[6][27][18][28][29] The Motha emphasises Tipra nationalism, using the slogans "Puila Jati, Ulobo Jati" and "Puila Jati, Ulo Party" (Community first, party later).[30] It aims to first empower and emancipate the Tiprasa people before anything else. The party sees its activities as a peoples' movement rather than a political one.[31]

In 2023, Union Home Minister Amit Shah accused Tipra Motha of being allied with Congress and the CPI (M).[32] This was denied by Deb Barma, who claimed he could not be a communist ally due to his royal ancestry, being the son of the last King of Tripura.[32]

Members of Parliament

More information Year, Map ...
Year Map Lok Sabha Portrait Member of Parliament Constituency Margin
2024
18th Lok Sabha
Kriti Singh Debbarma[33] Tripura East Lok Sabha constituency
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List of Ministers

Cabinet Minister

More information Sr.no., Portrait ...
Sr.no. Portrait Minister Ministry Duration Ministry Constituency
1.
Animesh Debbarma
  • Forests
  • General Administration (Printing & Stationery)
  • Science, Technology, and Environment
7 March 2024- Incumbent Second Saha ministry Asharambari
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Minister of State(MoS)

More information Sr.no., Portrait ...
Sr.no. Portrait Minister Ministry Duration Ministry Constituency
1.
Brishaketu Debbarma
  • Industries and Commerce
7 March 2024- Incumbent Second Saha ministry Simna
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Elected Representatives

List of Leader of Opposition

More information Year, Assembly ...
Year Assembly Portrait Leader of Opposition Duration Constituency
2023
13th Tripura Assembly
1.
Animesh Debbarma 24 March 2023 – 7 March 2024 Asharambari
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List of Members of Legislative Assembly

Electoral history

In 2021, the Tipra Motha Party secured a majority in the 28-member Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council elections along with its ally the Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra (INPT). TIPRA won 16 seats while the INPT won two seats.[34]

The result not only ended the Left Front’s 15-year rule of the council but also became the only regional party to come into power in the council without an alliance with a national party.[35]

Deb Barma and other party leaders addressing the crowd at a rally in 2022.

Deb Barma reaffirmed his earlier claim that the demand for Greater Tipraland would not be compromised at any cost and issued a stern call for victory in 2023. A massive gathering of thousands of indigenous people who travelled from all over the state to the Swami Vivekananda Stadium (Astabal Ground) complemented the term "Thansa." "Bubagra is not looking to argue. We abhor all forms of violence. We never oppose any group or faith. Our movement is to demand the rights that the Indian Constitution grants us, and we will succeed in our objectives, he continued.[36][37][38]

Legislative Assembly elections

More information Election Year, Overall votes ...
Election Year Overall votes % of overall votes seats contested seats won +/- in seats +/- in vote share Sitting side
Tripura Legislative Assembly
2023 498,182 19.69 42 13 - - Opposition

Later Government

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In 2026 TTAADC General Election, Tipra Motha Party secured a landslide victory winning 24 out of the total 28 seats. It defeated BJP and retained it's rule in the Tripura Tribal Autonomous Areas District Council for the second time which no other regional parties of Tripura have done before.[39][40]

Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC)

More information Election Year, Overall votes ...
Election Year Overall votes % of overall votes seats contested seats won +/- in seats +/- in vote share Sitting side
Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council
2021 2,74,565 37.43% 23 16 - - Government
2026 4,57,943 57.62% 28 24 Increase8 Increase20.19 Government
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Key Leaders

More information Member, Portrait ...
Member Portrait Current/ Previous Position Party Position
Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma Chairperson
Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl National President, Central Working Committee Member
Jagadish Debbarma
  • Chairman (Speaker)-Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (2021–Present)
  • MLA- Mandwi Bazar, (1988–1993)
Central Working Committee Member
Purna Chandra Jamatia
  • Chief Executive Member (CEM)- Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (2021–Present)
  • MDC Killa-Bagma (2021–Present)
Central Working Committee Member
Brishaketu Debbarma
  • Minister of State (MoS) for Industries and Commerce, Tripura Government (7 March 2024 – present)
  • Deputy Leader of Opposition - Tripura Legislative Assembly (2023 - 2024)
  • MLA - Simna (2018–Present)
  • Chairperson, Public Accounts Committee (2023–2024)
General Secretary (I/C), Organisation, Central Working Committee Member
Rajeshwar Debbarma National Political Secretary and Spokesperson, Central Working Committee Member
Animesh Debbarma
  • Cabinet Minister of Tripura Government (7 March 2024–present)
  • Leader of the Opposition - Tripura Legislative Assembly (2023 - 2024)
  • Former Deputy CEM of TTAADC (2021 - 2023)
  • Executive Member-Industries, Cooperative, Agriculture, and Tribal Welfare (2021–2023)
  • Former MLA, Kalyanpur-Pramodenagar Assembly constituency (2003 - 2008)
Central Working Committee Member
Mevar Kumar Jamatia
  • Minister of Tribal Welfare, Industries and Commerce, and Fisheries (2018–2022)
  • MLA, Ashrambari (2018–2023)
Central Working Committee Member
Bhaba Ranjan Reang Central Working Committee Member
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See also

References

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