Tourism in Taiwan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tourism in Taiwan is one of the major industries and contributor to the economy of Taiwan. In 2022, Taiwan received under 900,000 international visitors, down from 11.8 million in 2019.[1] Tourism affairs are managed by the Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications of Taiwan.

Taipei night skyline with Taipei 101 at left

Tourist destinations

There are numerous attractions in Taiwan. Major national icons or tourist attractions include:

More information City / Area, Attraction ...
City / AreaAttractionDescription
TaipeiNational Palace MuseumOne of the largest museums in the world holding Chinese artifacts with over 696,000 pieces. The museum was built after the collection was evacuated from mainland China in 1949 to prevent Communist China from controlling and ultimately destroying any artifacts as part of the Cultural Revolution.
TaipeiPresidential Office Building, TaipeiThe building housing the Office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It originally housed the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan when Taiwan was part of the Empire of Japan from 1895 to 1945.
TaipeiChiang Kai-shek Memorial HallA Memorial Hall built to honor the late President and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.
TaipeiTaipei 101Formerly the tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010. Consisting of 101 floors it is primarily a commercial office building with restaurants, clubs, commercial stores and tourist observatories.
TaipeiShilin Night MarketA night market located in the Shilin District of Taipei, and is often considered to be the largest and most famous night market in the city.
TaipeiMengjia Longshan TempleOne of the oldest temples in Taipei.
TaipeiYangmingshan National ParkAn expansive national park featuring fumaroles, grasslands, water buffalo, and a large network of hiking trails.
HualienTaroko National ParkOne of Taiwan's national parks, with the landmark being Taroko Gorge.
TainanFort Zeelandia and Fort ProvintiaThe oldest city and once an old capital of Taiwan, the city is dotted with ancient temples, shrines and fortress. Tainan is also famous for its traditional Taiwanese cuisine and night markets.
Taichung/ NantouSun Moon LakeA popular scenic spot. The lake is the largest body of water in Taiwan, situated in Yuchi, Nantou, the area around the Sun Moon Lake is home to the Taiwanese indigenous Thao tribe.
ChiayiAlishan National Scenic AreaA mountainous natural preserve that includes vibrant wilderness, forests, four villages, waterfalls, high altitude tea plantations, and the famous Alishan Forest Railway, and several hiking trails. It is also a famous flower spotting, particularly cherry blossom, destination during spring time.
ChiayiHinoki VillageA village that was originally the dormitories of the Chiayi Forest division of Forestry Bureau of the Taiwan Governor General Office during the Japanese rule of Taiwan.
TainanChihkan TowerA tower that was built 1653 during the Dutch colonization of Taiwan.
Close

Tourism statistics

Yearly tourist arrivals in millions[2]
National Palace Museum, Taipei
Chinese tourists at the National Palace Museum

International visitors

Share of visitors to Taiwan by residence in 2017

The top 12 nationalities of international visitors for tourism purpose (pleasure) are:

More information Rank, Country / Territory ...
RankCountry / Territory 2016
1 China 2,845,547
2 Hong Kong 1,397,233
3 Japan 1,379,233
4 South Korea 693,224
5 Malaysia 339,710
6 Singapore 292,240
7 United States 166,044
8 Thailand 110,116
9 Canada 54,987
10 Philippines 48,198
11 Vietnam 36,839
12 Indonesia 32,868
Source: Tourism Bureau, Taiwan [3][4][5][6]
Close

The top international visitors in Taiwan for all purposes are:

More information Country / Territory, 3/2026 ...
Country / Territory 3/2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
 Japan 357,040 1,483,176 1,319,592 928,235 87,616 10,056 269,659 2,167,9521,969,151
 South Korea 321,402 1,016,520 1,003,086 744,727 51,748 3,300 178,911 1,242,5981,019,441
 Hong Kong 250,743 1,203,733 1,198,217 1,199,572 32,621 10,760 177,654 1,758,0061,653,654
 Philippines 210,019 627,286 467,157 350,487 64,038 9,183 77,065 509,519419,105
 United States 186,893 715,481 651,264 529,532 90,614 11,981 82,872 605,054580,072
 China 151,616 637,060 438,212 226,269 24,378 13,267 111,050 2,714,0652,695,615
 Vietnam 129,540 426,114 370,548 382,529 134,818 24,935 110,882 405,396490,774
 Thailand 106,471 411,646 400,038 394,688 74,434 7,570 63,553 413,926320,008
 Singapore 102,443 446,281 447,841 463,893 69,507 2,417 49,946 460,635427,222
 Malaysia 98,391 385,787 429,727 437,491 59,035 6,205 72,705 537,692526,129
 Indonesia 64,478 235,148 224,477 201,980 78,162 13,819 55,717 229,960210,985
 Canada 35,305 118,252 112,137 92,404 13,244 1,178 18,857 136,651128,456
Australia 35,023 125,288 112,547 87,288 11,509 568 18,906 111,788 102,541
Germany 25,801 83,394 73,680 60,704 10,811 1,937 9,361 72,708 65,330
United Kingdom 20,925 77,958 67,882 60,779 13,723 2,964 11,879 76,904 71,030
 Macau 19,444 106,406 112,760 95,053 1,612 1,166 15,336 159,783147,118
France 14,472 53,818 49,853 42,852 8,349 1,567 8,975 57,393 52,687
India 11,654 46,134 38,158 31,584 9,390 1,930 6,606 40,353 38,385
Netherlands 7,257 28,075 24,602 21,571 6,190 2,070 5,311 27,640 25,835
Italy 6,328 21,914 16,752 14,330 3,011 539 2,267 20,115 19,577
New Zealand 4,515 18,242 17,053 15,040 2,792 159 3,093 19,831 16,362
 Switzerland 4,504 15,137 12,471 9,870 1,602 216 1,491 12,011 11,239
Spain 4,172 15,929 12,914 9,836 1,962 423 2,022 14,298 13,006
Israel 3,379 10,807 7,044 5,626 1,390 231 1,271 11,030 9,812
Austria 3,368 11,039 9,860 8,612 1,470 248 1,622 9,160 9,261
Belgium 2,448 9,754 7,976 6,762 1,879 681 1,602 8,980 7,845
Russia 2,359 8,281 6,821 5,592 1,786 724 2,939 17,621 10,394
Czech Republic 2,247 8,049 7,048 5,714 798 156 991 4,718 4,614
Sweden 2,216 7,743 7,174 6,245 1,429 279 1,499 9,522 9,206
Mexico 1,678 5,375 4,403 3,436 713 181 600 4,033 4,334
Brazil 1,665 5,414 4,258 3,243 723 171 823 5,417 5,042
South Africa 1,351 5,169 4,815 4,408 1,625 355 1,258 5,872 5,596
Ireland 1,216 4,375 3,664 3,546 987 258 805 4,218 3,748
Turkey 1,211 5,656 4,330 3,707 895 156 627 4,892 4,550
Greece 454 1,950 1,691 1,428 260 71 280 2,050 1,755
Argentina 431 1,332 1,089 842 195 52 272 1,284 1,459
Grand Total 2,232,044 8,574,547 7,857,686 6,486,951 895,962 140,4791,377,861 11,864,10511,066,707
Source: Tourism Bureau, Taiwan [4][5][6]
Close

In 2022, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan received fewer than 900,000 international visitors.[1] To encourage more tourists, selected participants from Canada, the United States, Japan, Slovakia, France, the Netherlands, South Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, India, and Israel were invited in 2023 to promote Taiwan on their social media pages.[7] The Taiwan Tourism Bureau also planned to offer monetary "tourist cards" to visitors from certain countries, offering discounts on travel and accommodation.[1]

Types of tourism

Tourism in Taiwan includes business, pleasure, visiting relatives, conferences, study, exhibitions, medical treatment and others.[8]

There has been a surge in tourism numbers noticeably around election time in Taiwan, especially tourists from China.[9] However, tourists from China have declined significantly since President Tsai Ing-Wen took office in 2016.[10] Tsai is a member of the Democratic Progressive Party, which the Chinese Communist Party opposes.[10] Therefore, the Chinese government has reduced the number of travel visas issued to its citizens to visit Taiwan.[example needed]

Agritourism forms a significant part of the total revenue for the agricultural industry. Many small family farms rely on tourism as their primary means of earning an income. Leisure farms, farm tours, farm stays, and other tourism related activities are popular both with domestic Taiwanese travelers and with international ones. The Taiwanese Agritourism industry has received significant state support.[11] In 2018 TreeHugger ranked Taiwan the #1 agritourism destination in the world.[12] In 2021 as a result of the tourism downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic the Council of Agriculture announced subsidies for leisure farms.[13]

Fruit tourism is a subsection of agritourism with fruit picking being the prime attraction. Taiwan's diverse subtropical climate means that there is always some sort of fruit in season. Fruit tourism is popular with both domestic and international tourists.[14] The region of Pingtung in particular is a fruit tourism destination.[15]

Culinary tourism forms a significant segment of Taiwan's tourist industry.[16] By 2024, a significant percentage of specialty coffeehouses in Taiwan were roasting their own beans, and tourists had started visiting Taiwan specifically to go "cafe hopping."[17]

Taiwan has used culinary diplomacy to bolster its tourism sector and to conduct diplomacy in countries with which it has limited official ties.[18]

Domestic tourism

In 2015, 87% of Taiwanese had domestic travel for their tourism activities, in which the Kenting National Park became their most favorite destination. They spent an average of NT$9,323 per capita for each vacation, which was mainly for accommodation expenditure.[19]

A 1942 tourist travel map of Taiwan, with outlines of railroads in black.

Tourism revenue

The 2013 annual income for Taiwan from tourism-related industries topped at NT$366.8 billion (US$12.3 billion), an increase of 4.7% from the previous year. The average daily spending of each tourist in 2013 was US$224.07, a decrease of 4.37% from the previous year.[20]

In 2015, total revenue from tourism amounted US$14.39 billion, with an average daily spending by each visitor of US$208.[21]

Stay duration

In 2015, the average length of stay for each tourist visiting Taiwan was 6.63 nights.[21]

UNESCO status

Taiwan has yet to nominate possible inscriptions in any UNESCO networks, such as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, World Heritage List, World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Creative Cities Network, and Global Geoparks Network, due to China's rejection of the country's entrance to UNESCO.[22] However, in order make use of the conservation concepts achieved by the UNESCO networks, the Bureau of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture began in 2002 to compile a list of potential world heritage sites in Taiwan with currently 18 entries.[23]

Infrastructure

International airports

Taoyuan International Airport

Tourists mainly arrive by air and Taoyuan International Airport serves as the most popular airport bringing international tourists into Taiwan as it is the largest airport in Taiwan and important regional hub. Other major airports in Taiwan which facilitate international visitors include Kaohsiung International Airport servicing southern Taiwan, Taichung Airport servicing central Taiwan and Taipei Songshan Airport servicing central Taipei.

Public transport

Taiwan High Speed Rail 700T

Tourists are able to travel around the island by using a wide variety of transportation modes. The most popular ways are Taiwan High Speed Rail, conventional trains on Taiwan Railway, and the metropolitan cities' metro systems such as the Taipei Metro, Taoyuan Metro, and Kaohsiung MRT as a result of multiple transport hubs which allow travellers to easily transfer between the different systems. A tourist bus called "Taiwan Tourist Shuttle"[24] and taxis are also popular.

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI