Trichet-Draghi letter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Trichet-Draghi letter, also known as the letter of ECB to Italy, is a confidential correspondence by which, on 5 August 2011, the former and current ECB presidents Jean-Claude Trichet and Mario Draghi (outgoing Governor of the Bank of Italy) addressed to Italian government several requests in order to influence European support to drastic measures of economic rebalancing.

Despite the approval of economical measures proposed by the Italian government (with Legge 30 luglio 2010, n. 122 and with Legge 15 luglio 2011 n. 111), on 4 August 2011, the spread of decennial btp-bund reached 389 points.[1]

Historical context

On 5 August 2011, during the dramatic crisis of European banks, the former governor of ECB, Jean Claude Trichet, together with Mario Draghi, wrote a "secret" letter to the Italian government, at the time led by Silvio Berlusconi. In the letter, they pushed for a series of economic measures "to be implemented as soon as possible".[2][3] By complying with these measures, the support of the ECB was implicitly conditioned by the massive purchase of Italian bonds on the secondary market.

This initiative represented an absolute novelty[4] and, for several commentators, strong interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign country.[5][6]

Requested measures

The letter specified the measures considered urgent in order to avoid the collapse of the country and of Euro. Listed points were:[7]

  • 1. Significant measures in order to increase the growth potential;
  • 2. Immediate and decided measures to ensure the sustainability of public finances;
    • 2.a Further measures of balance revision;
    • 2.b Clause of automatic deficit reduction;
    • 2.c Strict control on debt assumption, even commercial, and expenses of regional and local authorities.

Publication of the letter

Consequences

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI