Western Subanon language

Austronesian language spoken on the Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Western Subanon (also known as Siocon Subanon or simply Subanon) is an Austronesian language belonging Subanen branch of the Greater Central Philippine subgroup. It is spoken by c. 300,000 people (as of 2018) in the southwestern part of the Zamboanga Peninsula region of Mindanao.

Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Western Subanon
Siocon Subanon
Native toPhilippines
RegionWestern Mindanao
Native speakers
300,000 (2018)[1]
Dialects
    • Siocon
    • Western Kolibugan
Language codes
ISO 639-3suc
Glottologwest2811
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Distribution and dialects

The Western Subanon speech area includes the villages Malayal, Lintangan, Lanuti, and Limpapa in the municipality of Sibuco, and parts of Siocon, Baliguian, Labason, Surabay, and Ipil, all located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region.[1] The dialects are Siocon and Western Kolibugan (Western Kalibugan).[2]

Phonology

Western Subanon has 15 native consonants.[3][1]

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Fricative s h
Nasal m n ŋ
Lateral l
Semivowel j w
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Vowels

Western Subanon has five vowels.[3][1]

More information Front, Central ...
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The diphthongs of Western Subanon are /au/, /ua/, /io/, /oi/, /ai/, and /ia/.

Grammar

Western Subanon has a typical Philippine-type voice system. Unlike most other Philippine languages, it only has three voice categories.[4][5]

More information volitional, non-volitional ...
Voice affixes
volitionalnon-volitional
realisirrealisrealisirrealis
Actor voice ‹um›‹in›
mig-
‹um›
mog-
miko-moko-
Patient voice ‹in›
pig-
-on
pog-
mi-mo-
Goal voice ‹in› -an
pig- -an
-an
pog- -an
ki- -anko- -an
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Sample text

The chorus of the Western Subanon song "Momula ita" 'Let's plant' is shown.[3]

Gumani ita
Gumani ita
Landu’ da’da’an ta
Po’ gumani ita
Gumani ita
Gumani ita
Di’ na mobon sinsaan ta
Gumani ita

Translation:

We will harvest (or, Let's harvest)
We will harvest
Great is our rejoicing
Because we will harvest
We will harvest
We will harvest
Our suffering will not last long
We will harvest

References

Further reading

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