William Godfrey Thomas Pope

William Godfrey Thomas Pope was born on 15 April 1880, the son of Thomas Godfrey Pembroke Pope, who was chaplain of St George's Anglican Church in Lisbon, capital of Portugal. His mother, Louisa Ann (née Baden-Powell), was a half-sister to the founder of the Scouting movement, Robert Baden-Powell. He was first baptised as William George Baden Thomas Pope, but his father changed his name after the death of his younger brother Richard Godfrey Pope, in order to keep the name Godfrey in the family. William did not follow his father into the church but, instead, became an engineer. He went to Lancing College in West Sussex, England and Trinity College, Oxford, before studying engineering at the City and Guilds Technical College in London. In 1902 he returned to Portugal to work for the Anglo-Portuguese Telephone Company and, in 1904, married Eileen Hickie, who he had known for many years.^[1][2]

In 1905, the couple went back to London, where Pope worked for the National Telephone Company. After the birth of their son, they moved to Argentina, where Pope worked as an engineer and later as the Chief Engineer of the United River Plate Telephone Company in Buenos Aires. He returned to Europe with the outbreak of World War I and served in the Signals Division of the Royal Engineers in France, being awarded a Military Cross. Fighting alongside Portuguese units, he was awarded the Portuguese Cruz de Guerra. He briefly worked in the Communications Branch of the British Air Ministry. After demobilisation, he remained in the Reserve of Officers for 16 years, reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.^[1][3]

After the War, Pope returned to Portugal in 1920 to become the general manager of The Anglo-Portuguese Telephone Company, which was responsible for communications in Lisbon and the neighbouring area. He held the position until his retirement in 1939. He was awarded the Order of Entrepreneurial Merit (Industrial category). On the outbreak of World War II he became responsible for propaganda at the British Embassy in Lisbon, for which he was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1941.^[1][3]

At the Anglo-Portuguese Telephone Company, Pope oversaw a considerable expansion in its activities. However, he faced numerous problems, including the high rate of inflation and the decline of the Portuguese currency, when the company was purchasing much of its equipment from the United Kingdom. The company's costs were rising daily but its tariffs were fixed annually by the government, a situation from which Pope only extricated the company with great difficulty. A common criticism of the company was that all its managers were British, who were being paid high salaries, and this was allegedly the reason why it was charging high prices. Labour strikes were also a problem, until the authoritarian Estado Novo government banned strikes in 1933.^[4]