Portal:Portugal

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Welcome to the Portugal portal

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, overlooking the Tagus river

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is a unitary republic made up by mainland Portugal and two autonomous regions, with Lisbon as both its capital and largest city. It has a total population of over 10.7 million. The mainland is bordered by Spain to the north and east, with Madeira and the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean. The mainland includes the westernmost point of continental Europe.

The Western Iberian Peninsula has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with the earliest signs of settlement dating to 5500 BC. Portugal was initially established as a county of the Kingdom of León in 868, and formally as a kingdom in 1179, resulting from the Reconquista against the Muslims, who had occupied the Iberian Peninsula since 711. The kingdom later became one of the main participants of the Age of Discovery, made several seminal advancements in nautical science, and was among the first European countries to explore and discover new territories and sea routes, establishing settlements, colonies, and trading posts. After the kingdom became a republic in 1910, Portugal lived under a dictatorship from 1926 until the dictatorship's overthrow in 1974 enabled the full establishment of democracy in 1976.

It is a semi-presidential constitutional unitary republic and multi-party representative democracy with four separate sovereignty bodies: president, government, parliament, and judiciary. It has a unicameral national legislature known as the Assembly of the Republic. Portugal has developed a complex system to manage its territory, even though the mainland continues to remain highly centralised. (Full article...)

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Cividade Hill (Portuguese: Monte da Cividade) or Cividade de Terroso Hill with an elevation of 153 metres (502 ft) is one of the two hills next to the city of Póvoa de Varzim in Portugal.

Cividade Hill's most notable feature is Cividade de Terroso in the hilltop. It is an ancient Castro culture town, hence the name of the hill that derives from Latin civitas (city). The walled city thrived since 900 or 800 BC, before being conquered and destroyed by the Roman Republic around 138 BC. Due to its urban protohistoric characteristics, the hilltop is considered to be an acropolis by archaeologists. The acropolis is, currently, owned by Póvoa de Varzim City Hall. In the slope there are villages and walled labyrinth-like farm-fields. (Full article...)

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The trocaz pigeon, Madeira laurel pigeon or long-toed pigeon (Columba trocaz) is a pigeon endemic to the island of Madeira, Portugal. It is a mainly grey bird with a pinkish breast; its silvery neck patch and lack of white wing markings distinguish it from its close relative and probable ancestor, the common wood pigeon. Its call is a characteristic six-note cooing, weaker and lower-pitched than that of the wood pigeon. Despite its bulky, long-tailed appearance, this pigeon has a fast, direct flight.

A scarce resident breeder in laurisilva forests, the trocaz pigeon lays one white egg in a flimsy twig nest. Its numbers fell sharply after human colonisation of the Madeira archipelago, and it vanished altogether from Porto Santo Island. The major cause of its population decline was habitat loss from forest clearance, but hunting and nest predation by introduced rats were also contributory factors. Protection of the laurel forests and a ban on hunting have enabled numbers to increase, so that the species is no longer endangered. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Portugal-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão de Magalhães) (from History of Portugal)
Image 2This 1755 copper engraving shows the ruins of Lisbon in flames and a tsunami overwhelming the ships in the harbor. (from History of Portugal)
Image 3Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, Count of Oeiras (from History of Portugal)
Image 4The neighborhood of Parque das Nações, in Lisbon, where was held the 1998 World Exposition, is a symbol of the economic modernization and development of Portugal in the late 20th century. (from History of Portugal)
Image 5Map of Spain and Portugal showing the conquest of Hispania from 220 B.C. to 19 B.C. and provincial borders. It is based on other maps; the territorial advances and provincial borders are illustrative. (from History of Portugal)
Image 6Gil Vicente, 16th-century Portuguese playwright (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 7Mértola's former mosque was transformed into a church in 1238. (from History of Portugal)
Image 8A bride and her groom in the carnival of Lazarim, Portugal (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 9Caretos in the carnival of Podence, Portugal (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 10Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley (from History of Portugal)
Image 11Rooster of Barcelos, the iconic Portuguese souvenir (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 12Example of Castræ round houses, Citânia de Briteiros (from History of Portugal)
Image 13The Battle of Guararapes (from History of Portugal)
Image 14 Flute player of Podence (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 15Portuguese guitars (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 16Hispania c. 560: Suebi territory with its capital in Braga (blue); Visigothic territory with its capital in Toledo (olive green); Byzantine Empire territory (orange) (from History of Portugal)
Image 17Vasco da Gama landing in Kerala, India (from History of Portugal)
Image 18António, Prior of Crato (from History of Portugal)
Image 19Megalithic spirals, cromlech near Évora (from History of Portugal)
Image 20The frontispiece of the 1826 Portuguese Constitution featuring King-Emperor Pedro IV and his daughter Queen Maria II (from History of Portugal)
Image 21John IV of Portugal (from History of Portugal)
Image 22Aroeira 3 skull of 400,000 year old Homo heidelbergensis.
The oldest trace of human history in Portugal. (from History of Portugal)
Image 23Monument of Pelagius at Covadonga where he won the Battle of Covadonga and initiated the Christian Reconquista of Iberia from the Islamic Moors. (from History of Portugal)
Image 24Detail of the Saint Vincent Panels, by Nuno Gonçalves (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 25Portuguese colonies in Africa by the time of the Colonial War. (from History of Portugal)
Image 26Prehistoric Rock-Art Site of the Côa Valley (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 27The Roman province of Hispania as occupied by the barbarian peoples c. 409–429 (from History of Portugal)
Image 28Maios celebration in Madeira island (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 29Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba (from History of Portugal)
Image 30Visigothic kingdom in Iberia from 625 to 711 (from History of Portugal)
Image 31Natural cork bags. (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 32Carnival parade in Loulé, Algarve region. (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 33Portuguese rejoice during the 1975 Carnation Revolution. (from History of Portugal)
Image 34Distribution of Germanic place names across the Iberian peninsula. Darker shades indicate higher concentration. (from History of Portugal)
Image 35The arrival of the Portuguese in Japan, the first Europeans to reach it, initiating the Nanban ("southern barbarian") period of active commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West. (from History of Portugal)
Image 36"Festa da Coca" during the Corpus Christi celebration, in Monção, Portugal (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 37Caliphate disintegrated into small Taifas kingdoms in 1031. (from History of Portugal)
Image 38Map of Brazil issued by Portuguese explorers in 1519 (from History of Portugal)
Image 39"Levantamento do mastro" in Fonte Arcada, Portugal (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 40Megalithic Monuments of Alcalar, built in the 3rd millennium BC (from History of Portugal)
Image 41Al-Andalus Province of Ummayad caliphate in 750. (from History of Portugal)
Image 42The Roman Provinces Lusitania and Gallaecia, after the reorganization of Diocletian AD 298 (from History of Portugal)
Image 43Chocalheiro of Bemposta (from Culture of Portugal)
Image 44Dolmen of Cerqueira, Sever do Vouga (from History of Portugal)
Image 45Portuguese discoveries and explorations: first arrival places and dates; main Portuguese spice trade routes in the Indian Ocean (blue); territories of the Portuguese Empire under King John III rule (1521–1557) (green). The disputed discovery of Australia is not shown. (from History of Portugal)
Image 46Most of Portugal and Spain as Caliphate of Córdoba circa 929 to 1031. (from History of Portugal)
Image 47Gomes da Costa and his troops march victorious into Lisbon on 6 June 1926. (from History of Portugal)
Image 48The main language areas in Iberia, c. 300 BC. (from History of Portugal)
Image 49Monarchist counter-revolutionary soldiers holding the flag of the monarchy after the capture of Porto in 1919. (from History of Portugal)
Image 50Typical Portuguese filigree heart shaped pendant, an iconic item in Portuguese fashion and design. (from Culture of Portugal)

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Caldas da Rainha is a medium-sized Portuguese city in the Oeste region, in the historical province of Estremadura, and in the district of Leiria. The city serves as the seat of the larger municipality of the same name and of the Comunidade Intermunicipal do Oeste (OesteCIM, Intermunicipal Community of the West). At the 2011 census, the municipality had a population of 51,729 in an area of 255.69 square kilometres (98.72 sq mi), with 30,343 residing in the city. Although the city itself lies about 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) inland, three of the municipality's civil parishes lie on the Atlantic Ocean. Caldas da Rainha is best known for its sulphurous hot springs and ceramic pottery.

The settlement was founded in the 15th century by Queen Leonor (Rainha Dona Leonor), who established a hospital and a church at the site of some therapeutic hot springs. The Hospital Termal Rainha D. Leonor (Queen Leonor Spring Water Hospital, or Thermal Hospital) is the oldest purpose-built institution of its kind in the world, with five centuries of history. The city's name, often shortened to simply "Caldas", can be translated as "Queen's Hot Springs", "Queen's Spa", or "Queen's Baths". (Full article...)

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Pedro Nunes, 1843 print

Pedro Nunes (Portuguese: [ˈpeðɾu ˈnunɨʃ]; Latin: Petrus Nonius; 1502 – 11 August 1578) was a Portuguese mathematician, cosmographer, and professor, probably from a New Christian (of Jewish origin) family.

Considered one of the greatest mathematicians of his time, Nunes is best known for being the first to approach navigation and cartography with mathematical tools. Among other accomplishments, he was the first to propose the idea of a loxodrome (a rhumb line), and was the inventor of several measuring devices, including the nonius (from which the Vernier scale was derived), named after his Latin surname. (Full article...)

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Panoramic view of the historical part of Porto, featuring the river Douro

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...that the reign of John III of Portugal was characterized by both the height of the Portuguese Empire political and mercantile power followed by the beginning of its decline?

...that the history of Portugal from 1777 to 1834 spans a complex period in which a constitutional monarchy was installed in the country, following the Napoleonic invasions of Portugal, the independence of Brazil, a liberal revolution in Porto and the civil war known as the Liberal Wars between the two princes: Peter and Michael.

...that the Democratic Party was a Portuguese political party closely associated with the history of the Portuguese First Republic, being the main political force in power from 1910 to 1926.

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Portugal topics

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Portugal lists

Biology
- List of Portuguese birds
Culture
- List of Portuguese Museums
Economy
- List of Portuguese companies
Education
- List of colleges and universities in Portugal
Geography
People
- List of Portuguese people
- List of Portuguese writers
Politics
Religion
- List of Cardinals from Portugal
- List of Bishops of Porto

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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Portugal}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.

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Acrididae grasshopper-2
Alcobaça October 2021-1
Amalia Rodrigues, Bestanddeelnr 922-1813 (cropped)
Anémona de mar común (Anemonia viridis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 07
Anémona incrustante amarilla (Parazoanthus axinellae), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-20, DD 49
Argiope July 2012-3
Azulejos Parque Eduardo VII-2
Bartolomeu Velho 1568
Batalha September 2021-2
Brazil 16thc map
Campilhas March 2015-1a
Carmen Miranda in That Night in Rio (1941)
CastleSaintGeorge
Cat November 2010-1a
Dragonfly Porto Covo August 2021-4
Erizo de mar violáceo (Sphaerechinus granularis), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 40
Espirógrafo (Bispira volutacornis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 43
Espirógrafo (Sabella spallanzanii), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 70
Estrella roja del Mediterráneo (Echinaster sepositus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-31, DD 79
Faneca (Trisopterus luscus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-29, DD 43
Gusano de fuego (Hermodice carunculata), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 45
Hoverfly January 2008-6
Iberian Peninsula antique map
Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 01
Jorge Aguiar 1492 MR
Kiwifruit cross section
Lagoa do Capitão com montanha do pico
Lang's short tail blue (Leptotes pirithous) male underside
LuzLissabon
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (Web Summit)
Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute
Maria Isabel of Portugal in front of the Prado in 1829 by Bernardo López y piquer
Moma amarilla (Tripterygion delaisi), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-20, DD 29
Moma amarilla (Tripterygion delaisi), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-29, DD 32
Nazaré February 2013-12
Nicolaes Visscher - Pharnambuci (Pernambuco, Brazil)
POR-4-Imperial Treasury-2400 Reis (1798-99)
Papaver April 2010-9
Pez ballesta (Balistes capriscus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 24
Philip IV of Spain - Velázquez 1644
Polypogon monspeliensis (1)
Porto Covo Outubro 2014-3
Porto Covo pano April 2009-4
Porto3flat-cc-contr-oliv1002 edit2
Portugal 1729 8 Escudos
Pot-bellied pigs in Lisbon Zoo 2008
Puente Don Luis I, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 13
Salmonete de roca (Mullus surmuletus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 59
Sepia común (Sepia officinalis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 62
Sintra Portugal Palácio da Pena-01
Spider and bee June 2008-1
Sunset 2007-1
Torre Belém April 2009-4a
Vila Viçosa September 2013-25a
Wasp July 2008-1
Wasp May 2008-11
Wasp colony

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Portal:Portugal

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Picture of the day pictures

Acrididae grasshopper-2
Alcobaça October 2021-1
Amalia Rodrigues, Bestanddeelnr 922-1813 (cropped)
Anémona de mar común (Anemonia viridis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 07
Anémona incrustante amarilla (Parazoanthus axinellae), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-20, DD 49
Argiope July 2012-3
Azulejos Parque Eduardo VII-2
Bartolomeu Velho 1568
Batalha September 2021-2
Campilhas March 2015-1a
Carmen Miranda in That Night in Rio (1941)
CastleSaintGeorge
Cat November 2010-1a
Dragonfly Porto Covo August 2021-4
Erizo de mar violáceo (Sphaerechinus granularis), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 40
Espirógrafo (Bispira volutacornis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 43
Espirógrafo (Sabella spallanzanii), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 70
Estrella roja del Mediterráneo (Echinaster sepositus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-31, DD 79
Gusano de fuego (Hermodice carunculata), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 45
Hoverfly January 2008-6
Iberian Peninsula antique map
Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 01
Jorge Aguiar 1492 MR
Kiwifruit cross section
Lagoa do Capitão com montanha do pico
Lang's short tail blue (Leptotes pirithous) male underside
LuzLissabon
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (Web Summit)
Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute
Maria Isabel of Portugal in front of the Prado in 1829 by Bernardo López y piquer
Nazaré February 2013-12
POR-4-Imperial Treasury-2400 Reis (1798-99)
Papaver April 2010-9
Pez ballesta (Balistes capriscus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 24
Philip IV of Spain - Velázquez 1644
Polypogon monspeliensis (1)
Porto Covo pano April 2009-4
Porto3flat-cc-contr-oliv1002 edit2
Portugal 1729 8 Escudos
Pot-bellied pigs in Lisbon Zoo 2008
Puente Don Luis I, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 13
Salmonete de roca (Mullus surmuletus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 59
Sepia común (Sepia officinalis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 62
Sintra Portugal Palácio da Pena-01
Spider and bee June 2008-1
Sunset 2007-1
Torre Belém April 2009-4a
Vila Viçosa September 2013-25a
Wasp July 2008-1
Wasp May 2008-11
Wasp colony

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