Xichengyi culture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Geographical rangeGansu, China
Dates2,000-1,600 BCE
Major sitesXichengyi, Ganggangwa, Huoshiliang
Preceded byMajiayao culture (3,300–2,000 BCE)
Xichengyi culture
Geographical rangeGansu, China
Dates2,000-1,600 BCE
Major sitesXichengyi, Ganggangwa, Huoshiliang
Preceded byMajiayao culture (3,300–2,000 BCE)
Followed bySiba culture (1,600–1,300 BCE)[1]
Shajing culture (800–200 BCE)[1]
Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE)[1]
Xichengyi sites (red)

The Xichengyi culture (Ch:西城驿文化) was an ancient culture in the central Heihe River region of the Hexi Corridor, from 2,000 to 1,600 BCE.[2] It is contemporary with the Qijia culture to its southeast. It succeeded the Majiayao culture (2,300–2,000 BCE) in the area, and preceded the Siba culture.[1]

Some of its important archaeological sites are Xichengyi, Ganggangwa (where there are also some earlier Machang culture remains), and Huoshiliang (exclusively Xichengyi culture).[2]

The Xichengyi culture practiced bronze smelting extensively, as seen by the quantity of slabs and furnace material (adobe constructions with blast pipes).[3] The copper ore was from the neighbouring Beishan Mountain.[3]

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