Zaudaika
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Zaudaika
Заудайка | |
|---|---|
  Zaudaika  Zaudaika | |
| Coordinates: 50°50′15″N 32°11′34″E / 50.83750°N 32.19278°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Chernihiv Oblast |
| Raion |  Pryluky Raion |
| Founded | 1580 |
| Area | |
• Total | 30.4 km2 (11.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |
| Population (2021 estimate) | |
• Total | 430 |
| • Density | 14/km2 (37/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 16763 |
| Area code | +380 4633 |
Zaudaika (Ukrainian: Заудайка) is a village in Ukraine, in Pryluky Raion of Chernihiv Oblast. It belongs to Ichnia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1]
The name of the village "Zaudaika" comes from the concept "beyond the Udai River", which crosses the village. Also, not far from the village was the left tributary of the Udai River with the same name "Zaudaika", which led to the territory of the Ichnian hundred, Pryluky Regiment, Cossack Hetmanate.
Geography
The village of Zaudaika is located on the left bank of the Udai River, the village of Andriivka is located upstream at a distance of 4.5 km, the village of Korshaky is located downstream at a distance of 1 km, and the village of Monastyryshche is located on the opposite bank. The river in this place is heavily swamped (Udai swamp), and many irrigation canals have been built around it.
The Bobrovytsia-Ichnia T 2527 road of territorial importance passes through the village.
Toponyms
The village of Zaudaika has such historical microtoponyms as:
Corners: Moldavivka, Liman, Borshchivka, Smilikivka, Maidanivka, Mazhnivka, Shlyah, Vigon, Zhadkivka, Vokzal, Zhabokryakivka, Galyonka, Solovyanivka, Gora;
Tracts: Levada, Pysarka, Zanivshchyna, Ostacha, Yaskovets, Mistechko;
Hills: Pashevy;
Bridges: First, Second (Mistechko), Third (Monastyrischenskyi);
Forests: Malyukivshchyna, Melgovshchyna, Kudlayeve, Khoptivshchyna Persha, Khoptivshchyna Second, Gogolivshchyna (Chobit), Kanzyubina Sosna, Levada, Maksymovycha.
Demography
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1737 | 690 | — |
| 1782 | 581 | −15.8% |
| 1808 | 684 | +17.7% |
| 1824 | 543 | −20.6% |
| 1828 | 581 | +7.0% |
| 1834 | 591 | +1.7% |
| 1866 | 685 | +15.9% |
| 1885 | 759 | +10.8% |
| 1897 | 1,361 | +79.3% |
| 1924 | 1,978 | +45.3% |
| 1972 | 934 | −52.8% |
| 1988 | 1,007 | +7.8% |
| 1996 | 815 | −19.1% |
| 2001 | 727 | −10.8% |
| 2012 | 508 | −30.1% |
| 2017 | 452 | −11.0% |
| 2018 | 449 | −0.7% |
| 2021 | 430 | −4.2% |
The inhabitants of the village are mostly Ukrainians.
The demographic base of the village was undermined by the genocide of the Ukrainian people, which was also carried out in this village by the USSR government in 1932-1933.
The next blow was the forcible mobilization of young people into Stalin's troops, the majority of whom were killed on the fronts of the Second World War, as well as illegally held in the army for hard labor (until the 1950s).
Since the 1990s, the reduction of the rural population has reached alarming proportions, most of the young people emigrated to the cities, which caused a deep demographic crisis.
During the 2001 Ukrainian census, the population of the village was 727 people, 98.62% were Ukrainians, 1.38% were Russians.
