Zelotes corrugatus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Common Dark Ground Spider
A female Zelotes corrugatus in South Africa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Zelotes
Species:
Z. corrugatus
Binomial name
Zelotes corrugatus
(Purcell, 1907)[1]
Synonyms
  • Melanophora corrugata Purcell, 1907
  • Camillina corrugata Tucker, 1923

Zelotes corrugatus is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is commonly known as the common dark ground spider.[3]

Zelotes corrugatus is an African endemic distributed across Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.[2] The species is common and in South Africa has been recorded from all nine provinces, at altitudes ranging from 26 to 1,752 m above sea level.[3]

The species was originally described from Hanover in the Northern Cape and has a widespread distribution across the country.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Fynbos, Grassland, Nama Karoo, and Savanna biomes. These are free-running ground spiders that are found under stones during the day.[3]

Description

Conservation

Zelotes corrugatus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographic range. There are no significant threats to the species and it is protected in more than 10 protected areas.[3]

Taxonomy

References

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