Anexo:Cronología de los lenguajes de programación
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Esta es una cronología de los lenguajes de programación.
Leyenda:
- ( Entrada ) significa un lenguaje de programación no universal
- * <AÑO> significa un lenguaje original (sin antecesor directo)
| Predecesor(es) | Año | Nombre | Desarrollador(es) principal(es) |
|---|---|---|---|
| none (unique language) | 1804 | Jacquard machine | Joseph Marie Jacquard |
| none (unique language) | 1879 | Begriffsschrift | Gottlob Frege |
| * | ~1837 | Código de la máquina analítica | Ada Lovelace |
| * | 1943-1945 | Plankalkül (concepto) | Konrad Zuse |
| * | 1943-1946 | Código ENIAC | John von Neumann, John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert, Herman Goldstine, Alan Turing |
| ENIAC coding system | 1946 | ENIAC Short Code | Richard Clippinger, John von Neumann luego Alan Turing |
| ENIAC coding system | 1946 | Von Neumann and Goldstine graphing system (Notation) | John von Neumann and Herman Goldstine |
| ENIAC coding system | 1947 | ARC Assembly | Kathleen Booth |
| Analytical Engine order code | 1948 | CPC Coding scheme | Howard H. Aiken |
| ENIAC coding system | 1948 | Curry notation system | Haskell Curry |
| none (unique language) | 1948 | Plankalkül (year of concept publication) | Konrad Zuse |
| ENIAC Short Code | 1949 | C-10 | Betty Holberton |
| ENIAC coding system | 1949 | EDSAC Initial Orders | David Wheeler |
| ENIAC Short Code | 1949 | Short Code | John Mauchly and William F. Schmitt
|
| Brief Code | 1950 | Short Code | William F. Schmidt, Albert B. Tonik,[1] J. R. Logan |
| ARC | 1950 | Birkbeck Assembler | Kathleen Booth |
| Plankalkül | 1951 | Superplan | Heinz Rutishauser |
| none (unique language) | 1951 | ALGAE | Edward A. Voorhees and Karl Balke |
| Short Code | 1951 | Intermediate Programming Language | Arthur Burks |
| EDSAC | 1951 | Regional Assembly Language | Maurice Wilkes |
| CPC Coding scheme | 1951 | Boehm unnamed coding system | Corrado Böhm |
| Plankalkül | 1951 | Klammerausdrücke | Konrad Zuse |
| Short Code | 1951 | OMNIBAC Symbolic Assembler | Charles Katz |
| none (unique language) | 1951 | Stanislaus (Notation) | Fritz Bauer |
| EDSAC | 1951 | Whirlwind assembler | Charles Adams and Jack Gilmore at MIT Project Whirlwind |
| EDSAC | 1951 | Rochester assembler | Nat Rochester |
| none (unique language) | 1951 | Sort Merge Generator | Betty Holberton |
| C-10, Short Code | 1952 | A-0 | Grace Hopper |
| Esquema de código CPC | 1952 | Autocode | Alick Gl, Alan Turing |
| * | 1954 | Mark I Autocode | Tony Brooker |
| A-0 | 1954-1955 | FORTRAN "0" (concepto) | John W. Backus en IBM |
| A-0 | 1954 | ARITH-MATIC | Grace Hopper |
| * | 1954 | IPL V (concepto) | Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert Simon |
| A-0 | 1955 | FLOW-MATIC | Grace Hopper |
| IPL | 1956-1958 | LISP (concepto) | John McCarthy |
| FLOW-MATIC | 1957 | COMTRAN | Bob Bemer |
| FORTRAN 0 | 1957 | FORTRAN "I" (implementación) | John W. Backus en IBM |
| * | 1957 | COMIT (concepto) | |
| FORTRAN I | 1958 | FORTRAN II | John W. Backus en IBM |
| FORTRAN | 1958 | ALGOL 58 (IAL) | Esfuerzo internacional |
| * | 1958 | IPL V (implementación) | Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert Simon |
| FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN | 1959 | COBOL (concepto) | El comité CODASYL |
| IPL | 1959 | LISP (implementación) | John McCarthy |
| 1959 | TRAC (concepto) | Calvin Mooers | |
| 1970 | Forth (implementación) | Chuck Moore | |
| POP-1 | 1970 | POP-2 | |
| ALGOL 60, ALGOL W | 1970 | Pascal | Niklaus Wirth, Kathleen Jensen |
| Pascal, XPL | 1971 | Sue | Holt y otros en la Universidad de Toronto |
| SIMULA 67 | 1972 | Smalltalk-72 | Xerox PARC |
| B, BCPL, ALGOL 68 | 1972 | C | Dennis Ritchie |
| * | 1972 | INTERCAL | |
| 2-level W-Grammar | 1972 | Prolog | Alain Colmerauer |
| Pascal, BASIC | 1973 | COMAL | Børge Christensen, Benedict Løfstedt |
| Pascal, Sue | 1973 | LIS | Ichbiah y otros en CII Honeywell Bull |
| 1973 | ML | Robin Milner | |
| BASIC | 1974 | GRASS | Tom DeFanti |
| Business BASIC | 1974 | BASIC FOUR | BASIC FOUR CORPORATION |
| 1974 | GCL | Edsger Dijkstra | |
| LISP | 1975 | Scheme | Gerald Jay Sussman, Guy L. Steele, Jr. |
| Pascal | 1975? | Modula | Niklaus Wirth |
| BASIC | 1975 | Altair BASIC | Bill Gates, Paul Allen |
| ALGOL 68, BLISS, ECL, HAL | 1975 | CS-4 | Benjamin M. Brosgol en Intermetrics |
| Smalltalk-72 | 1976 | Smalltalk-76 | Xerox PARC |
| C, FORTRAN | 1976 | Ratfor | Brian Kernighan |
| * | 1977 | FP | John Backus |
| * | 1977 | Bourne Shell (sh) | Stephen Bourne |
| Fortran | 1977 | IDL | David Stern de Research Systems Inc |
| MUMPS | 1977 | Standard MUMPS | |
| SNOBOL | 1977 | ICON (concepto) | Ralph Griswold |
| ALGOL 68, LIS | 1977 | Green | Ichbiah y otros en CII Honeywell Bull para el Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos |
| ALGOL 68, CS-4 | 1977 | Red | Benjamin M. Brosgol y otros en Intermetrics para el Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos |
| ALGOL 68, | 1977 | Blue | Goodenough y otros en SofTech para el Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos |
| ALGOL 68, | 1977 | Yellow | Spitzen y otros en SRI International para el Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos |
| FORTRAN IV | 1978 | FORTRAN 77 | |
| Modula | 1978? | Modula-2 | Niklaus Wirth |
| * | 1978? | MATLAB | Moler en la Universidad de Nuevo México |
| Algol60 | 1978? | SMALL | Dr. Nevil Brownlee en la Universidad de Auckland |
| * | 1978 | VISICALC | Dan Bricklin, Bob Frankston en VisiCorp |
| PL/I, BASIC, EXEC 2 | 1979 | REXX | Mike Cowlishaw |
| C, SNOBOL | 1979 | Awk | Aho, Weinberger, Brian Kernighan |
| SNOBOL | 1979 | ICON(implementación) | Ralph Griswold |
| * | 1979 | Vulcan dBase-II | Ratliff |
| C, SIMULA 67 | 1980 | C con Clases | Bjarne Stroustrup |
| Smalltalk-76 | 1980 | Smalltalk-80 | Xerox PARC |
| Smalltalk, C | 1982 | Objective-C | Brad Cox |
| Green | 1983 | Ada 83 | Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos |
| C con Clases | 1983 | C++ | Bjarne Stroustrup |
| BASIC | 1983 | True BASIC | John George Kemeny, Thomas Kurtz en Dartmouth College |
| sh | 1984? | Korn Shell (ksh) | Dave Korn |
| * | 1984 | Standard ML | |
| dBase | 1984 | CLIPPER | Nantucket |
| LISP | 1984 | Common Lisp | Guy Steele y muchos otros |
| 1977MUMPS | 1985 | 1984 MUMPS | |
| dBase | 1985 | PARADOX | Borland |
| Interpress | 1985 | PostScript | John Warnock |
| BASIC | 1985 | QuickBASIC | Microsoft |
| 1985 | Miranda | David Turner en la Universidad de Kent | |
| SIMULA 67 | 1985 | Eiffel | Bertrand Meyer |
| 1986 | LabVIEW | National Instruments | |
| 1986 | Informix-4GL | Informix | |
| C | 1986 | PROMAL | |
| Smalltalk | 1987 | Self (concepto) | Sun Microsystems Inc. |
| * | 1987 | HyperTalk | Apple Computer |
| * | 1987 | SQL-87 | |
| C, sed, awk, sh | 1987 | Perl | Larry Wall |
| MATLAB | 1988 | Octave | |
| dBase-III | 1988 | dBase-IV | |
| Awk, Lisp | 1988 | Tcl | John Ousterhout |
| REXX | 1988 | Object REXX | Simon Nash |
| Ada | 1988 | SPARK | Bernard A. Carré |
| Turbo Pascal | 1989 | Turbo Pascal OOP | Borland |
| C | 1989 | Standard C89/90 | ANSI X3.159-1989 (adopted by ISO in 1990) |
| Modula-2 | 1989 | Modula-3 | Cardeli, y otros |
| Modula-2 | 1989 | Oberon | Niklaus Wirth |
| VisSim | 1989 | VisSim | Peter A. Darnell |
| Oberon | 1990 | Object Oberon | Niklaus Wirth |
| APL, FP | 1990 | J | Kenneth Iverson, Roger Hui en Iverson Software |
| Miranda | 1990 | Haskell | |
| 1984 MUMPS | 1990 | 1990 MUMPS | |
| Fortran 77 | 1991 | Fortran 90 | |
| Object Oberon | 1991 | Oberon-2 | Niklaus Wirth |
| ABC | 1991 | Python | Van Rossum |
| 1991 | Q | ||
| QuickBASIC | 1991 | Visual Basic | Alan Cooper en Microsoft |
| SQL-87 | 1992 | SQL-92 | |
| Turbo Pascal OOP | 1992 | Borland Pascal | |
| ksh | 1993? | Z Shell (zsh) | |
| Smalltalk | 1993? | Self (implementación) | Sun Microsystems Inc. |
| Forth | 1993 | FALSE | Oortmerrsen |
| FALSE | 1993 | Brainfuck | Urban Müller |
| HyperTalk | 1993 | Revolution Transcript | |
| HyperTalk | 1993 | AppleScript | Apple |
| APL, Lisp | 1993 | K | Whitney |
| Smalltalk, Perl | 1993 | Ruby | |
| 1993 | Lua | Roberto Ierusalimschy y otros en Tecgraf, PUC-Rio | |
| C | 1993 | ZPL | Chamberlain y otros en Universidad de Washington |
| Lisp | 1994 | Dylan | muchos en Apple Computer |
| Ada 83 | 1995 | Ada 95 | ISO |
| Borland Pascal | 1995 | Delphi | Anders Hejlsberg en Borland |
| 1995 | ColdFusion | Allaire | |
| C, SIMULA67 o C++, Smalltalk | 1995 | Java | James Gosling en Sun Microsystems |
| Smalltalk, Perl | 1995 | Ruby | Yukihiro Matsumoto |
| 1990MUMPS | 1995 | 1995 MUMPS | |
| Self, Java | 1995? | LiveScript | Brendan Eich en Netscape |
| Fortran 90 | 1996 | Fortran 95 | |
| APL, Perl | 1996 | Perl Data Language (PDL) | Karl Glazebrook, Jarle Brinchmann, Tuomas Lukka, and Christian Soeller |
| REXX, Java | 1996 | NetREXX | Cowlishaw |
| LiveScript | 1997? | JavaScript | Brendan Eich en Netscape |
| SML 84 | 1997 | SML 97 | |
| PHP 3 | 1997 | PHP | |
| Scheme | 1997 | Pico | Universidad Libre de Bruselas |
| Smalltalk-80, Self | 1997 | Squeak Smalltalk | Alan Kay, y otros en Apple Computer |
| JavaScript | 1997? | ECMAScript | ECMA TC39-TG1 |
| C++, Standard C | 1998 | Standard C++ | ANSI/ISO Standard C++ |
| Prolog | 1998 | Erlang | Open Source Erlang en Ericsson |
| Standard C89/90 | 1999 | Standard C99 | ISO/IEC 9899:1999 |
| C, C++, Java, Delphi, Modula-2 | 2000 | C# | Anders Hejlsberg, Microsoft (ECMA) |
| C, C++, C#, Java | 2001 | D | Walter Bright, Digital Mars |
