Centro Internacional de Fotografía
Museo, escuela y centro de investigación de fotografía en Manhattan, Nueva York
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El Centro Internacional de Fotografía (en inglés: International Center of Photography o ICP) es una escuela de fotografía, un museo y un centro de investigación fotográfica situado en Midtown Manhattan, en la ciudad de Nueva York.[1] Se creó en 1974 y es la institución encargada, desde 1985, de otorgar los premios de fotografía Infinity Awards.
| International Center of Photography | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Entrada al centro | ||
| Ubicación | ||
| País |
| |
| Localidad | Nueva York | |
| Coordenadas | 40°45′17″N 73°59′06″O | |
| Tipo y colecciones | ||
| Tipo | Academia de bellas artes, Museo de arte y Organización sin fines de lucro | |
| Historia y gestión | ||
| Creación | 1974 | |
| Inauguración | 1974 | |
| Director | Mark Lubell | |
| Información del edificio | ||
| Construcción | 1974 | |
| Sitio web oficial | ||
Trayectoria
Kornél Friedmann fundó el centro en la Musseum mile (Milla de los museos), zona de la quinta avenida neoyorquina así denominada porque allí se concentran una decena de museos. Desde 1974 se han realizado más de quinientas exposiciones en el mismo y se ha presentado el trabajo de unos 3000 fotógrafos y de otros artistas. El origen del centro surge ante la necesidad de preservar la fotografía de reportaje y especialmente el trabajo de su hermano Ernö Friedmann y de fotógrafos como Werner Bischof, David Seymour, André Kertész, Leonard Freed y Dan Weiner. En consecuencia, en 1966 creó una fundación, llamada Fund for Concerned Photography,[2] con este fin y ocho años después se creó su sede.
En 1985 se creó una subsede en Midtown Manhattan y en 1999 se vendió la sede de la quinta avenida abriéndose la actual en el 2000. De este modo se pudo disponer de unas instalaciones más adaptadas a las tareas educativas y a su función como museo. La escuela tiene unos 5.000 alumnos cada año ofreciendo clase de unas 400 asignaturas para obtener diversos máster, certificados y grados especializados. También dispone de una biblioteca especializada en fotografía de gran calidad y realiza publicaciones sobre estos temas de artes visuales.
Como museo dispone de una importante colección de fotografías de Weegee, Roman Vishniac y Robert y Cornell Capa,[1] así como de otros fotógrafos: W. Eugene Smith, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Alfred Eisenstaedt, Lisette Model, Gordon Parks, James VanDerZee, Garry Winogrand, Carrie Mae Weems, Justine Kurland, Katy Grannan, Vik Muniz, Tomoko Sawada o Susan Meiselas.
Infinity Awards
El International Center of Photography (ICP) organiza anualmente los Infinity Awards, un programa de premios establecido en 1985 para reconocer trayectorias y aportes en fotografía y áreas relacionadas (como fotoperiodismo, artes visuales, medios y edición), así como para distinguir a profesionales emergentes; las categorías y sus denominaciones han variado con el tiempo.[3][4] La ceremonia funciona asimismo como el principal evento benéfico anual del ICP.[5] Tras una ceremonia virtual realizada en mayo de 2020, la gala volvió a celebrarse de forma presencial en abril de 2022.[6]
Galardonados
La siguiente relación se organiza por año; la denominación de cada premio respeta la categoría empleada por ICP en la edición correspondiente.
- 2025
- Lifetime Achievement Award: Susan Meiselas
- Contemporary Photography & New Media: Lebohang Kganye
- Editorial & Commercial Photography: Jack Davison
- Documentary Practice & Photojournalism: Samar Abu Elouf, Nanna Heitmann y Ziv Koren
- Special Recognition Award: Aldo Fallai[4]
- 2024
- Trustees Award: Caryl S. Englander
- Lifetime Achievement: Shirin Neshat
- Documentary Practice and Visual Journalism: Lynsey Addario
- Contemporary Photography and New Media: Wendy Red Star
- Commercial and Editorial Photography: Renell Medrano[7]
- 2023
- Trustees: Joyce Cowin
- Lifetime Achievement: Ming Smith
- Contemporary Photography and New Media: Poulomi Basu
- Documentary Practice and Visual Journalism: Zora J Murff
- Critical Writing, Research, and Theory: Ariella Aïsha Azoulay[8]
- 2022
- Lifetime Achievement: Sebastião Salgado
- Trustees: Gabriela Hearst
- Art: Sky Hopinka
- Emerging Photographer: Esther Horvath
- Documentary Practice and Photojournalism: Acacia Johnson[6]
- 2020
- Lifetime Achievement: Don McCullin
- Online Platform and New Media: The 1619 Project (The New York Times Magazine)
- Documentary Practice and Visual Journalism: Hannah Reyes Morales
- Applied: Nadine Ijewere[9]
- 2019
- Lifetime Achievement: Rosalind Fox Solomon
- Art: Dawoud Bey
- Critical Writing and Research: Zadie Smith, «Deana Lawson’s Kingdom of Restored Glory» (The New Yorker)
- Emerging Photographer: Jess T. Dugan
- Special Presentation: Shahidul Alam[10]
- 2018
- Lifetime Achievement: Bruce Davidson
- Applied: Alexandra Bell
- Art: Samuel Fosso
- Artist's Book: Dayanita Singh, Museum Bhavan
- Critical Writing and Research: Maurice Berger, «Race Stories» (columna en la sección Lens de The New York Times)
- Documentary and Photojournalism: Amber Bracken
- Emerging Photographer: Natalie Keyssar
- Online Platform and New Media: Women Photograph
- Special Presentation: Juergen Teller
- Trustees Award: Thomson Reuters[11]
- 2017
- Lifetime Achievement: Harry Benson
- Art: Sophie Calle
- Documentary and Photojournalism: Edmund Clark y Crofton Black, Negative Publicity
- Artist's Book: Michael Christopher Brown, Libyan Sugar
- Critical Writing and Research: Michael Famighetti y Sarah Lewis por «Vision & Justice», Aperture (n.º 223, verano de 2016)
- Online Platform and New Media: For Freedoms
- Emerging Photographer: Vasantha Yogananthan[12]
- 2016
- Lifetime Achievement: David Bailey
- Art: Walid Raad
- Trustee Award: Artur Walther, The Walther Collection
- Documentary and Photojournalism: Zanele Muholi
- Artist's Book: Matthew Connors, Fire in Cairo
- Critical Writing and Research: Susan Schuppli
- Online Platform and New Media: Jonathan Harris y Gregor Hochmuth por Network Effect[13]
- 2015
- Cornell Capa Lifetime Achievement: Graciela Iturbide
- Art: Larry Fink
- Trustee Award: The Lean In Collection (Getty Images)
- Photojournalism: Tomas van Houtryve
- Publication: LaToya Ruby Frazier, The Notion of Family
- New Media: Question Bridge: Black Males
- Young Photographer: Evgenia Arbugaeva
- Special Presentation: Mario Testino[14]
- 2014
- Cornell Capa Lifetime Achievement: Jürgen Schadeberg
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Steven Klein
- Art: James Welling
- Photojournalism: Stephanie Sinclair y Jessica Dimmock
- Publication: Adam Broomberg y Oliver Chanarin, Holy Bible
- Young Photographer: Samuel James[15]
- 2013
- Cornell Capa Lifetime Achievement: David Goldblatt
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Erik Madigan Heck
- Art: Mishka Henner
- Trustee Award: Pat Schoenfeld
- Photojournalism: David Guttenfelder
- Publication: Cristina de Middel, The Afronauts
- Young Photographer: Kitra Cahana
- Special Presentation: Jeff Bridges[16]
- 2012
- Lifetime Achievement: Daidō Moriyama
- Cornell Capa Award: Ai Weiwei
- Trustee Award: John «Launny» Steffens
- Young Photographer: Anouk Kruithof
- Writing: David Campany
- Art: Stan Douglas
- Publication: The Worker-Photography Movement 1926–1939 (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía)
- Photojournalism: Benjamin Lowy
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Maurice Scheltens y Liesbeth Abbenes[17]
- 2011
- Lifetime Achievement: Elliott Erwitt
- Cornell Capa Award: Ruth Gruber
- Trustee Award: The Durst Family
- Young Photographer: Peter van Agtmael
- Publication: Alec Soth, From Here to There: Alec Soth’s America
- Writing: Gerry Badger
- Art: Abelardo Morell
- Photojournalism: Adrees Latif
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Viviane Sassen[18]
- 2010
- Cornell Capa Award: Peter Magubane
- Lifetime Achievement: John G. Morris
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Daniele Tamagni
- Art: Lorna Simpson
- Trustee Award: Gilbert C. Maurer
- Photojournalism: Reza
- Publication: Sarah Greenough, Looking In: Robert Frank's The Americans'
- Writing: Luc Sante
- Young Photographer: Raphaël Dallaporta[19]
- 2009
- Cornell Capa Award: Letizia Battaglia
- Lifetime Achievement: Annie Leibovitz
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Tim Walker
- Art: Rinko Kawauchi
- Trustee Award: Gayle G. Greenhill
- Photojournalism: Geert van Kesteren
- Publication: Aglaia Konrad, Desert Cities
- Writing: Aveek Sen
- Young Photographer: Lieko Shiga[20]
- 2008
- Lifetime Achievement: Malick Sidibé
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Craig McDean
- Art: Edward Burtynsky
- Trustee Award: Diane Keaton
- Photojournalism: Anthony Suau
- Publication: Taryn Simon, An American Index of the Hidden and Unfamiliar
- Writing: Bill Jay
- Young Photographer: Mikhael Subotzky[21]
- 2007
- Cornell Capa Award: Milton Rogovin
- Lifetime Achievement: William Klein
- Art: Tracey Moffatt
- Trustee Award: Karl Lagerfeld
- Publication: Tendance Floue, Sommes-Nous?
- Writing: David Levi Strauss
- Young Photographer: Ryan McGinley[22]
- 2006
- Cornell Capa Award: Don McCullin
- Lifetime Achievement: Lee Friedlander
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Steven Meisel
- Art: Thomas Ruff
- Trustee Award: Getty Images
- Photojournalism: Yuri Kozyrev
- Publication: Things As They Are: Photojournalism in Context Since 1955 (Mary Panzer y Christian Caujolle)
- Writing: Geoff Dyer
- Young Photographer: Ahmet Polat
- 2005
- Cornell Capa Award: Susan Meiselas
- Lifetime Achievement: Bruce Weber
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Deborah Turbeville
- Art: Loretta Lux
- Photojournalism: The New Yorker
- Publication: Lodz Ghetto Album: Photographs by Henryk Ross
- Writing: Vince Aletti
- Young Photographer: Tomás Munita
- 2004
- Cornell Capa Award: Josef Koudelka
- Lifetime Achievement: William Eggleston
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Alison Jackson
- Art: Fiona Tan
- Photojournalism: Simon Norfolk
- Publication: Diane Arbus: Revelations (Doon Arbus y Elisabeth Sussman)
- Writing: Susan Sontag
- Young Photographer: Tomoko Sawada
- 2003
- Cornell Capa Award: Marc Riboud
- Lifetime Achievement: Bernd y Hilla Becher
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Thái Công
- Art: Zarina Bhimji
- Photojournalism: Alex Majoli
- Publication: Hide That Can (Deirdre O'Callaghan)
- Writing: Sara Stevenson
- Young Photographer: Jonas Bendiksen
- 2002
- Cornell Capa Award: Here Is New York: A Democracy of Photographs
- Lifetime Achievement: Michael E. Hoffman / Aperture Foundation
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: RJ Muna
- Art: Shirin Neshat
- Photojournalism: Tyler Hicks
- Publication: Kiosk: A History of Photojournalism (Robert Lebeck y Bodo von Dewitz)
- Writing: Ariella Azoulay
- Young Photographer: Lynsey Addario
- 2001
- Cornell Capa Award: Mary Ellen Mark
- Lifetime Achievement: Roger Thérond
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Philip-Lorca diCorcia
- Art: Andreas Gursky
- Photojournalism: Luc Delahaye
- Publication: Unclassified: A Walker Evans Anthology (Jeff L. Rosenheim y Douglas Eklund)
- Writing: Eugenia Parry
- Young Photographer: Elinor Carucci
- 2000
- Cornell Capa Award: Robert Frank
- Lifetime Achievement: Nathan Lyons
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Hubble Heritage Project
- Art: Adam Fuss
- Photojournalism: James Nachtwey
- Publication: Sumo (Helmut Newton; Taschen)
- Writing: Andy Grundberg
- Young Photographer: Zach Gold
- 1999
- Master of Photography: Arnold Newman
- Lifetime Achievement: Harold Evans
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Julius Shulman
- Art: Hiroshi Sugimoto
- Design: Bart Houtman y Guido van Lier
- Photojournalism: Alexandra Boulat
- Publication: Charles Bowden, Juárez: The Laboratory of Our Future
- Writing: John Morris
- Young Photographer: Nicolai Fuglsig
- 1998
- Master of Photography: Roy DeCarava
- Lifetime Achievement: Naomi Rosenblum y Walter Rosenblum
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Inez van Lamsweerde y Vinoodh Matadin
- Art: Sigmar Polke
- Design: J. Abbott Miller
- Photojournalism: Steve Hart
- Publication: Requiem: By the Photographers Who Died in Vietnam and Indochina (Horst Faas y Tim Page, eds.)
- Writing: Robert Coles
- Young Photographer: Michael Ackerman
- 1997
- Master of Photography: Helen Levitt
- Lifetime Achievement: Robert Delpire
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: David LaChapelle
- Art: Christian Boltanski
- Design: Chip Kidd
- Photojournalism: Mary Ellen Mark
- Publication: The Killing Fields (Chris Riley y Douglas Niven, eds.)
- Writing: Vicki Goldberg
- Young Photographer: Lauren Greenfield
- 1996
- Master of Photography: Horst P. Horst
- Lifetime Achievement: Cornell Capa
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Wolfgang Volz
- Art: Annette Messager
- Design: Markus Rasp
- Photojournalism: Lise Sarfati
- Publication: Gilles Peress, The Silence
- Writing: A. D. Coleman
- Young Photographer: Eva Leitolf[23]
- 1995
- Master of Photography: Eve Arnold
- Lifetime Achievement: John Szarkowski
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Josef Astor
- Art: Clarissa Sligh
- Design: Yolanda Cuomo
- Photojournalism: Gilles Peress
- Publication: Eugene Richards, Americans We: Photographs and Notes
- Writing: Deborah Willis
- Young Photographer: Sean Doyle
- 1994
- Master of Photography: Henri Cartier-Bresson
- Lifetime Achievement: Howard Chapnick
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Bruce Weber
- Art: Cindy Sherman
- Photojournalism: Hans-Jürgen Burkard
- Publication: Sebastião Salgado y Lélia Wanick Salgado, Workers: An Archaeology of the Industrial Age
- Writing: Maria Morris Hambourg y Pierre Apraxine
- Young Photographer: Fazal Sheikh
- 1993
- Master of Photography: Richard Avedon
- Lifetime Achievement: Stefan Lorant
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Geof Kern
- Art: Anselm Kiefer
- Design: David Carson
- Photojournalism: James Nachtwey
- Publication: Jane Livingston, The New York School: Photographs, 1936–1963
- Writing: Arthur C. Danto
- Young Photographer: Nick Waplington
- 1992
- Master of Photography: Lennart Nilsson
- Lifetime Achievement: Carl Mydans
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Oliviero Toscani
- Art: Doug y Mike Starn
- Design: Gunter Rambow
- Photojournalism: Christopher Morris
- Publication: Irving Penn, Passage: A Work Record
- Writing: Alan Trachtenberg
- Young Photographer: Klaus Reisinger
- 1991
- Master of Photography: Harry Callahan
- Lifetime Achievement: Andreas Feininger
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Herb Ritts
- Art: Duane Michals
- Design: Gran Fury
- Photojournalism: Antonin Kratochvil
- Publication: Sylvia Plachy, Sylvia Plachy's Unguided Tour
- Writing: Anna Fárová
- Young Photographer: Walter Dhladhla
- 1990
- Master of Photography: Yousuf Karsh
- Lifetime Achievement: Gordon Parks
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Annie Leibovitz
- Art: Chuck Close
- Photojournalism: Jacques Langevin
- Publication: Sarah Greenough y Joel Snyder, On the Art of Fixing a Shadow: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Photography
- Writing: Max Kozloff
- Young Photographer: Miro Svolik
- 1989
- Master of Photography: Berenice Abbott
- Lifetime Achievement: Alexander Liberman
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Joyce Tenneson
- Art: Arnulf Rainer
- Design: Michael Rand
- Photojournalism: James Nachtwey
- Publication: Josef Koudelka, Exiles
- Writing: John Szarkowski
- Young Photographer: Pablo Cabado
- 1988
- Master of Photography: Alfred Eisenstaedt
- Lifetime Achievement: Edwin H. Land
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Guy Bourdin
- Art: Georges Rousse y Joel-Peter Witkin
- Design: Werner Jeker
- Photojournalism: Sebastião Salgado
- Publication: Richard Misrach, Desert Cantos
- Writing: Peter Galassi
- Young Photographer: Marc Trivier
- 1987
- Master of Photography: Manuel Álvarez Bravo
- Lifetime Achievement: Harold Edgerton
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Jay Maisel
- Art: Robert Rauschenberg
- Design: Hans-Georg Pospischil
- Photojournalism: Eugene Richards
- Publication: Robert Frank, New York to Nova Scotia
- Young Photographer: Paul Graham
- 1986
- Master of Photography: Hiroshi Hamaya
- Lifetime Achievement: Edward K. Thompson
- Art: Lucas Samaras
- Design: Alan Richardson
- Photojournalism: Sebastião Salgado
- Publication: W. Eugene Smith, Let Truth Be the Prejudice: W. Eugene Smith, His Life and Photographs
- Young Photographer: Anthony Suau
- 1985
- Master of Photography: André Kertész
- Applied/Fashion/Advertising: Sarah Moon
- Art: David Hockney
- Photojournalism: Alberto Venzago
- Publication: Photo Poche
- Young Photographer: Masaaki Miyazawa[24]