Metodología económica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

La metodología económica es el estudio de los métodos, especialmente el científico, relacionados con la economía, incluyendo los principios que subyacen al razonamiento económico.^[1] La filosofía de la economía también aborda la metodología en la intersección de ambas disciplinas.

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Las cuestiones metodológicas generales incluyen similitudes y contrastes a las ciencias naturales y otras ciencias sociales y, en particular, a:

La definición de la economía^[2]
El alcance de la economía definido desde sus métodos^[3]
Principios fundamentales y significancia operativa de la teoría económica^[4]
Individualismo metodológico frente a holismo^[5]
El rol de los supuestos simplificadores tales como la elección racional o la maximización de beneficios a la hora de explicar o predecir fenómenos económicos^[6]
Usos descriptivos/positivos, prescriptivos/normativos, y aplicados^[7] de la teoría^[8]
el estatus científico^[9] y dominio expansivo de la economía^[10]
cuestiones críticas con la práctica y progreso de la econometría^[11]
el balance de enfoques empíricos y filosóficos^[12]
el papel de los experimentos en economía^[13]
El papel de las matemáticas y la economía matemática en la economía^[14]
la escritura^[15] y retórica de la economía^[16]
la relación entre teoría, observación, aplicación, y metodología en la economía contemporánea.^[17]

La metodología económica ha pasado de reflexiones periódicas de los economistas a campo de investigación propio desde los años 70. Por una parte, ha expandido las fronteras de la filosofía, incluyendo la relación de la economía con la filosofía de la ciencia y la teoría del conocimiento.^[18] Por otra, en la filosofía de la economía, se tratan temas como la teoría de la decisión y la ética.^[19]

Véase también

Sistemas económicos

Referencias

[1]
Press + button to enlarge small-text links below. • Roger E. Backhouse, 2008. "methodology of economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Lawrence A. Boland, 1987. "methodology", The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 455-56. • Daniel M. Hausman, 1989. "Economic Methodology in a Nutshell", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(2), pp. 115-127. • Kevin D. Hoover, 1995. "Review Article: Why Does Methodology Matter for Economics?" Economic Journal, 105(430), pp. 715-734.
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• John Stuart Mill, 1844. "On the Definition of Political Economy; and on the Method of Investigation Proper to It", Essay V, in Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. • Roger E. Backhouse and Steven Medema, 2008. "economics, definition of", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • _____. 2009. "Retrospectives: On the Definition of Economics", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(1), pp. 221–33 (close Bookmarks tab) Abstract.
[3]
John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents.
[4]
• John R. Hicks, 1939. Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory. • Terence W. Hutchison, 1938. The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory. • Martin Hollis and Edward J. Nell, 1975. Rational Economic Man, ch. 3,4,5 and 7. Cambridge University Press. • Paul A. Samuelson, 1947. Foundations of Economic Analysis. • Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. "positive economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. "instrumentalism and operationalism", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • _____, 2003. The Foundations of Economic Method, 2nd Edition. Description and chapter links.
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• Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. "assumptions controversy", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Milton Friedman, 1953. "The Methodology of Positive Economics" in Essays in Positive Economics. • Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. "Problems of Methodology: Discussion", American Economic Review, 53(2) American Economic Review, pp. 231-236. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., 1990, Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. I, pp. 107-13. Preview. Routledge. • Stanley Wong, 1973. "The 'F-Twist' and the Methodology of Paul Samuelson", American Economic Review, 63(3) p p. 312-325. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. II, pp. 224-43. • Shaun Hargreaves Heap, 2008. "economic man", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Kenneth J. Arrow, [1987] 1989. "Economic theory and the hypothesis of rationality", in The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability, pp. 25-39. • Duncan K. Foley, 2004. "Rationality and Ideology in Economics", Social Research, pp. 329-342. Pre-publication version Archivado el 11 de agosto de 2003 en Wayback Machine.. • Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links. • Vernon L. Smith, 2008. Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms, Cambridge. Description/contents links and preview.
[7]
• David Colander (1992). "Retrospectives: The Lost Art of Economics", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3), pp. 191-198. • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I-II. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents.
[8]
• Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. "positive economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Amartya Sen, 1980. "Description as Choice", Oxford Economic Papers, N.S., 32(3), pp. 353-369. Reprinted in Sen, 1982, Choice, Welfare and Measurement, Oxford, Basil Blackwell. Chapter-preview link, p. 432-449. • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I, III. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents. • Colin F. Camerer, 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction, pp. 5-7 (scroll to at 1.1 What Is Game Theory Good For? Archivado el 14 de mayo de 2011 en Wayback Machine.). • Kenneth E. Boulding, 1969. "Economics as a Moral Science", American Economic Review, 59(1), pp. 1–12. • A. B. Atkinson, 2009. "Economics as a Moral Science", Economica, 76(1), pp. 791–804. • "Economics as a Moral Science" session, 2011. American Economic Review, 101(3), article-abstract links.
[9]
• Lionel Robbins, 1932. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science. • Richard G. Lipsey, 2009. "Some Legacies of Robbins’ An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science", Economica, 76(302), pp. 845-56 (press + button). • Alexander Rosenberg (1983). "If Economics Isn't Science, What Is It?" Philosophical Forum, 14, pp. 296-314. Reprinted in M. Martin and L. C. McIntyre (1996), Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science, pp. 661-674. • Douglas W. Hands, 1984. "What Economics Is Not: An Economist's Response to Rosenberg", Philosophy of Science, 51(3), p p. 495-503. • Daniel M. Hausman, 1992. The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics. Description, to ch. 1 link, preview, and reviews, 1st pages: .
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• Edward P. Lazear, 2000. "Economic Imperialism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), pp. 99-146. Archivado el 30 de julio de 2017 en Wayback Machine. • George J. Stigler, 1984. "Economics—The Imperial Science?" Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 86(3), p p. 301-313. • Ben Fine, 2000. " Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress: The Present as History of Economic Thought?" History of Economics Review, 32, pp. 10-36 Archivado el 26 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine.. • Jack Hirshleifer, 1985. "The Expanding Domain of Economics", American Economic Review, 75(6), pp. 53-68 (press +). Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer, 2001, The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory, ch.14, pp. 306- 42. • Gary S. Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Description and preview. • _____, 1992. "The Economic Way of Looking at Life." Nobel Lecture link, also in 1993, Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409.
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• Kevin D. Hoover, 2008. "causality in economics and econometrics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and galley proof. • H. Wold 1954. "Causality and Econometrics", Econometrica, 22(2), p p. 162-177. • C. W. J. Granger and P. Newbold, 1974. "Spurious Regressions in Econometrics", Journal of Econometrics, 2(2), pp. 111-120. • David F. Hendry, 1980. "Econometrics — Alchemy or Science?" Economica, N.S., 47(188), pp. 387-406. • _____ 2001a. "Achievements and Challenges in Econometric Methodology", Journal of Econometrics, 100(1), pp. 7-10. PDF, pp. 1-4 Archivado el 4 de marzo de 2016 en Wayback Machine.. • _____, 2001b. Econometrics: Alchemy or Science Essays in Econometric Methodology, 2nd Edition. Oxford. Description Archivado el 25 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine. and contents. Archivado el 18 de mayo de 2013 en Wayback Machine. Review in the Economic Journal. • Edward E. Leamer, 1983. "Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics", American Economic Review, 73(1), pp. 31-43. • Christopher A. Sims, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality", Econometrica,48, No. 1, pp. 1-48 Archivado el 2 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine.. • Fischer Black, 1982. "The Trouble with Econometric Models", Financial Analysts Journal, 38(2), pp. 29-37. Reprinted in Black, 2009, Business Cycles and Equilibrium, Wiley. Updated version, pp. 135 - 150. • From Truman F. Bewley, ed., 1987. Advances in Econometrics: Fifth World Congress, Cambridge v. 2: Edward E. Leamer, "Econometric Metaphors", pp. 1- 28. David F. Hendry. "Econometric Methodology: A Personal Perspective", pp. 29- 42. • P.C.B. Phillips, 1988. "Reflections on Econometric Methodology", Economic Record, 64(4), pp. 344–359. Abstract. • David F. Hendry, Edward E. Leamer, and Dale J. Poirier, 1990. "The ET Dialogue: A Conversation on Econometric Methodology", Econometric Theory, 6(2), pp. 171-261. • Deirdre N. McCloskey and Stephen T. Ziliak, 1996. "The Standard Error of Regressions", Journal of Economic Literature, 34(1), pp. 97–114. • Kevin D. Hoover and Mark V. Siegler, 2008. "Sound and Fury: McCloskey and Significance Testing in Economics", Journal of Economic Methodology, 15(1), pp. 1–37; McCloskey and Ziliak, "Signifying Nothing: Reply to ..." [preprint] and Hoover and Siegler, "... Rejoinder to ... (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última)., pp. 39–68; • Edward J. Nell and Karim Errouaki, 2011. Rational Econometric Man,Part I and ch. 10. Edward Elgar.
[12]
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[13]
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[14]
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• Wassily Leontief, 1971. "Theoretical Assumptions and Nonobserved Facts", American Economic Review, 61(1), pp. 1-7. Reprinted in W. Leontief, 1977, Essays in Economics, v. 1, ch. III, pp. 24-34. • Mark Blaug, 1992. The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain, 2nd ed., Cambridge. Description and Preview. • Roger Backhouse and Mark Blaug, 1994. New Directions in Economic Methodology, Routledge. Contents preview. • P.A.G. van Bergeijk et al., 1997. Economic Science and Practice: The Roles of Academic Economists and Policy-Makers. Description Archivado el 16 de abril de 2014 en Wayback Machine. & preview links. • D. Wade Hands, 2001. Without Rules: Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory, Oxford. Description and contents preview. • Christopher A. Sims, 1996. "Macroeconomics and Methodology", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1), pp. 105-120. Archivado el 10 de mayo de 2011 en Wayback Machine. • Kevin D. Hoover, 2001. The Methodology of Empirical Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and preview. • Bruno S. Frey, 2001. "Why Economists Disregard Economic Methodology, Journal of Economic Methodology, 8(1), pp. 41–47 Archivado el 5 de noviembre de 2010 en Wayback Machine..
[18]
Lawrence A. Boland, 2006. "Seven Decades of Economic Methodology: A Popperian Perspective", in Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment, v. 3, ed. Ian Charles Jarvie et al., pp. 219
[19]
• _____, [1994] 2006, Economic Analysis and Moral Philosophy, 2nd ed. New York, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521558506

Metodología económica

Alcance

Véase también

Referencias

Referencias

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