ウツボ属
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| ウツボ属 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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,_mar_Rojo,_Egipto,_2023-04-15,_DD_44.jpg) ドクウツボ Gymnothorax javanicus | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 分類 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Gymnothorax Bloch, 1795 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch, 1795[1] |
ウツボ属（ウツボぞく、学名：Gymnothorax）は、ウツボ科の下位分類群の1つ。太平洋、インド洋、大西洋に約120種が分布し、ウツボ科の中で最大の属である。本属は多系統群であり、複数の属に分割させるための研究が必要とされている[2]。
下位分類
分類はFishBaseとWorld Register of Marine Speciesを参考[9][10]。
- Gymnothorax afer Bloch, 1795 (Dark moray)
- Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ヘリシロウツボ (White-margin moray)
- Gymnothorax andamanensis Mohapatra, Kiruba-Sankar, Praveenraj & Mohanty, 2019[11]
- Gymnothorax angusticauda (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) (Narrow-tail moray)
- Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & F. O. Barton, 1949)
- Gymnothorax annasona Whitley, 1937 (Lord Howe Island moray)
- Gymnothorax annulatus D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1997 (Ringed moray)
- Gymnothorax arabicus D. G. Smith, Bogorodsky, Dandar & Zajonz, 2024[6]
- Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann, 1935) (Atoll moray)
- Gymnothorax aurocephalus Nashad, Mohapatra, Varghese & Bineesh, 2020 (Goldenhead moray)[12]
- Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg, 1992 (South Pacific moray)
- Gymnothorax austrinus E. B. Böhlke & McCosker, 2001 (Southern moray)
- Gymnothorax bacalladoi E. B. Böhlke & Brito, 1987 (Canary moray)
- Gymnothorax baranesi D. G. Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder, 2008
- Gymnothorax bathyphilus J. E. Randall & McCosker, 1975 (Deep-dwelling moray)
- Gymnothorax berndti Snyder, 1904 ハワイウツボ (Y-patterned moray)
- Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & J. E. Randall, 1977 ハチモンジウツボ (Black-cheek moray)
- Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker, 1857) サンゴウツボ (Vagrant moray)
- Gymnothorax castaneus (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (Panamic green moray)
- Gymnothorax castlei E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1999 (Castle's moray)
- Gymnothorax cephalospilus E. B. Böhlke & McCosker, 2001 (Head-spot moray)
- Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker, 1864 ミナミウツボ (Lip-spot moray)
- Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder, 1908 クルマウツボ (Banded mud moray)
- Gymnothorax chlorostigma (Kaup, 1856) ハナビラウツボ
- Gymnothorax cinerascens (Rüppell, 1830) (Plain moray)
- Gymnothorax conspersus Poey, 1867 セオビウツボ (Saddled moray)
- Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley, 1932 (Sieve-patterned moray)
- Gymnothorax davidsmithi McCosker & J. E. Randall, 2008 (Flores mud moray)
- Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale, 1917
- Gymnothorax dovii (Günther, 1870) (Fine-spotted moray)
- Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae Sithole, Smith, Mwale & Gouws, 2020[13]
- Gymnothorax elegans Bliss, 1883 オキナワノコギリウツボ (Elegant moray)
- Gymnothorax emmae Prokofiev, 2010[14]
- Gymnothorax enigmaticus McCosker & J. E. Randall, 1982 シマウツボ (Enigmatic moray)
- Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand, 1946) (Spot-tail moray)
- Gymnothorax eurostus (C. C. Abbott, 1860) (Abbott's moray)
- Gymnothorax eurygnathos E. B. Böhlke, 2001
- Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Laced moray)
- Gymnothorax fimbriatus (E. T. Bennett, 1832) ヘリゴイシウツボ (Fimbriated moray)
- Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830) ゴマウツボ (Yellow-edged moray)
- Gymnothorax flavoculus (E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1996) (Pale-nose moray)
- Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker, 1864
- Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839 (Green moray)
- Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (L. P. Schultz, 1953) スズランヒメウツボ (Brown-spotted moray)
- Gymnothorax gracilicauda O. P. Jenkins, 1903 (Slender-tail moray)
- Gymnothorax griseus (Lacépède, 1803) (Geometric moray)
- Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra, 2004
- Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell, 1830) (Liver-colored moray)
- Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van, 1933 (Herre's moray)
- Gymnothorax hubbsi J. E. Böhlke & E. B. Böhlke, 1977 (Lichen moray)
- Gymnothorax indicus Mohapatra, D. Ray, D. G. Smith & Mishra, 2016 (Indian unpatterened moray)[15]
- Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) ミナミミゾレウツボ (White-tip moray)
- Gymnothorax isingteena (J. Richardson, 1845) ニセゴイシウツボ (Indo-Pacific spotted moray)
- Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859) ドクウツボ (Giant moray)
- Gymnothorax johnsoni (J. L. B. Smith, 1962) (White-spotted moray)
- Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ウツボ (Kidako moray)
- Gymnothorax kolpos J. E. Böhlke & E. B. Böhlke, 1980 (Black-tail moray)
- Gymnothorax kontodontos E. B. Böhlke, 2000 (Short-tooth moray)
- Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley, 1948)
- Gymnothorax maderensis (J. Y. Johnson, 1862) (Shark-tooth moray)
- Gymnothorax mareei Poll, 1953 (Spot-jaw moray)
- Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker, 1864 シンジュウツボ (Blotch-necked moray)
- Gymnothorax marshallensis (L. P. Schultz, 1953) (Marshall Islands moray)
- Gymnothorax mccoskeri D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1997
- Gymnothorax megaspilus E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1995 (Oman moray)
- Gymnothorax melanosomatus K. H. Loh, K. T. Shao & H. M. Chen, 2011 (Black-body moray)[16]
- Gymnothorax melatremus L. P. Schultz, 1953 ヒメウツボ (Dwarf moray)
- Gymnothorax meleagris (G. Shaw, 1795) ワカウツボ (Turkey moray)
- Gymnothorax microspila (Günther, 1870)
- Gymnothorax microstictus E. B. Böhlke, 2000 (Small-spot moray)
- Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup, 1856) (Golden-tail moray)
- Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) アミウツボ
- Gymnothorax mishrai D. Ray, Mohapatra & D. G. Smith, 2015 (Bengal moray)[17]
- Gymnothorax moluccensis (Bleeker, 1864) (Moluccan moray)
- Gymnothorax monochrous (Bleeker, 1856) ヤミウツボ (Drab moray)
- Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan, 1909) (One-spot moray)
- Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres, 1859) (California moray)
- Gymnothorax moringa (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Spotted moray)
- Gymnothorax mucifer Snyder, 1904 タカノハウツボ
- Gymnothorax nasuta F. de Buen, 1961 (Easter Island moray)
- Gymnothorax neglectus S. Tanaka (I), 1911 ミゾレウツボ
- Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard, 1858) (Black-edge moray)
- Gymnothorax niphostigmus H. M. Chen, K. T. Shao & C. T. Chen, 1996 ワタユキウツボ (Snowflake-patched moray)
- Gymnothorax nubilus (J. Richardson, 1848) (Grey moray)
- Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther, 1867) アデウツボ (Yellow-mouth moray)
- Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder, 1904 (Nutting's moray)
- Gymnothorax obesus (Whitley, 1932) (Griffin's moray)
- Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz, 1831 フブキウツボ (Caribbean ocellated moray)
- Gymnothorax odishi Mohapatra, Mohanty, Smith, Mishra, and Roy, 2018[18]
- Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) (Masked moray)
- Gymnothorax parini Collette, D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1991
- Gymnothorax phalarus W. A. Bussing, 1998
- Gymnothorax pharaonis D. G. Smith, S. V. Bogordosky, A. O. Mal, and T. J. Alpermann, 2019 (Pharaoh's moray)
- Gymnothorax phasmatodes (J. L. B. Smith], 1962) シノビウツボ (Ghost moray)
- Gymnothorax philippinus D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1907 (Philippines moray)
- Gymnothorax pictus (J. N. Ahl, 1789) アセウツボ (Paint-spotted moray)
- Gymnothorax pikei Bliss, 1883 (Pike's moray)
- Gymnothorax pindae J. L. B. Smith, 1962 ノコギリウツボ (Pinda moray)
- Gymnothorax poikilospilus Chen & Huang, 2022
- Gymnothorax polygonius Poey, 1875 (Polygon moray)
- Gymnothorax polyspondylus E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 2000
- Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker, 1854) コクハンカワウツボ (Freshwater moray)
- Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot, 1848) (Low-fin moray)
- Gymnothorax prasinus (J. Richardson, 1848) (Yellow moray)
- Gymnothorax prionodon J. D. Ogilby, 1895 ユリウツボ (Australian mottled moray)
- Gymnothorax prismodon E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 2000
- Gymnothorax prolatus K. Sasaki & Amaoka, 1991
- Gymnothorax pseudoherrei E. B. Böhlke, 2000 ハナジロウツボ (False brown moray)
- Gymnothorax pseudokidako Huang, Loh & Liao, 2021
- Gymnothorax pseudomelanosomatus K. H. Loh, K. T. Shao & H. M. Chen, 2015 (False black-body moray)[19]
- Gymnothorax pseudoprolatus D. G. Smith, Y. Hibino, & Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2018 チャイロウツボ (Short-tail Brown moray)
- Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker, 1853) アミメウツボ (High-fin moray)
- Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty, 2017 (Bengal low-fin moray)
- Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker, 1863 アケボノウツボ (Bars'n-spots moray)
- Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Red Sea white-spotted moray)
- Gymnothorax randalli D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1997 (Randall's moray)
- Gymnothorax reevesii (J. Richardson, 1845) マメウツボ (Reeve's moray)
- Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch, 1795
- Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker, 1852) モバウツボ (Richardson's moray)
- Gymnothorax robinsi E. B. Böhlke, 1997 (Robins' moray)
- Gymnothorax rueppelliae (McClelland, 1844) クラカケウツボ (Banded moray)
- Gymnothorax ryukyuensis Hatooka, 2003 リュウキュウウツボ
- Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson, 1848)
- Gymnothorax sagmacephalus E. B. Böhlke, 1997 クロエリウツボ
- Gymnothorax saxicola D. S. Jordan & B. M. Davis, 1891 (Ocellated moray)
- Gymnothorax serratidens (Hildebrand & F. O. Barton, 1949)
- Gymnothorax shaoi H. M. Chen & K. H. Loh, 2007 タピオカウツボ
- Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus, 1968
- Gymnothorax steindachneri D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (Steindachner's moray)
- Gymnothorax taiwanensis H. M. Chen, K. H. Loh & K. T. Shao, 2008 (Taiwanese moray)
- Gymnothorax tamilnaduensis Kodeeswaran, Kantharajan, Mohapatra, Kumar & Sarkar 2023
- Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (J. Richardson, 1845) サビウツボ (Grey-face moray)
- Gymnothorax tile (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Indian mud moray)
- Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacépède, 1803) ナミウツボ (Undulated moray)
- Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche, 1809) (Brown moray)
- Gymnothorax vagrans (Seale, 1917)
- Gymnothorax verrilli (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (White-edged moray)
- Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855) (Purple-mouth moray)
- Gymnothorax vietnamensis D. G. Smith, Y. Hibino, Hsuan-Ching Ho (Vietnamese moray)
- Gymnothorax visakhaensis Mohapatra, Smith, Mohanty, Mishra & Tudu, 2017
- Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev, 2009
- Gymnothorax woodwardi McCulloch, 1912
- Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & J. E. Randall, 1992 オキノシマウツボ (Y-bar moray)
- Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 ヒレオビウツボ (Barred-fin moray)
出典
- ↑ Jordan, David Starr (1926). “Opinion 93: Twelve generic names of fishes placed in the official list, by suspension of the rules”. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73 (4): 5–11. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8911077.
- 1 2 Smith, David G. (2012-09-07). “A checklist of the moray eels of the world (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae)”. Zootaxa 3474 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3474.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.3474.1.1.
- ↑ “Slendertail Moray, Gymnothorax gracilicauda”. www.marinelifephotography.com. 2024年10月26日閲覧。
- ↑ “Gymnothorax funebris” (英語). Discover Fishes. 2024年10月26日閲覧。
- ↑ Böhlke, E. B. (1997). “Gymnothorax robinsi (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae), a new dwarf moray with sexually dimorphic dentition from the Indo-Pacific”. Bulletin of Marine Science 60 (3): 648–655. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/1997/00000060/00000003/art00003.
- 1 2 David G. Smith; Sergey V. Bogorodsky; James Dandar; Uwe Zanjonz (2024). “A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke”. Zootaxa 5477 (4): 465–474. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4. PMID 39646069.
- ↑ Smith, D. G.; Brokovich, E.; Einbinder, S. (2008). “Gymnothorax baranesi, a new moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Red Sea”. Zootaxa 1678 (1): 63–68. doi:10.5281/zenodo.180363.
- ↑ Bohlke, E. B.; McCosker, J. E. (2001). “The moray eels of Australia and New Zealand, with the description of two new species (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae)”. Records-Australian Museum 53 (1): 71–102. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.53.2001.1325.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2025). Species of Gymnothorax in FishBase. October 2025 version.
- ↑ “Gymnothorax Bloch, 1795”. World Register of Marine Species. 2025年10月29日閲覧.
- ↑ Mohapatra, Anil; Kiruba-Sankar, R.; Praveenraj, J.; Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan (2019-08-27). “A new short brown unpatterned moray eel Gymnothorax andamanensis (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Andaman waters, India” (英語). Zootaxa 4661 (1): 189–196. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.11. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716725. https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4661.1.11.
- ↑ Nashad, M.; Mohapatra, Anil; Varghese, Sijo P.; Ramalingam, L.; K, Bineesh K.; Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan (2020-11-10). “A new white-spotted moray eel, Gymnothorax aurocephalus sp. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Andaman Sea, India” (英語). Zootaxa 4877 (2): 361–372. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.8. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33311194. https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4877.2.8.
- ↑ Sithole, Yonela; Smith, David G.; Mwale, Monica; Gouws, Gavin (2020). “A Taxonomic Revision of Gymnothorax undulatus (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) in the Western Indian Ocean, with Description of A New Species”. Zootaxa 4767 (1): 161–181. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.7. PMID 33056577.
- ↑ Prokofiev, A. M. (2010年10月). “Two new species of fishes from families Muraenidae (Anguilliformes) and Mugiloididae (Perciformes) from the Waters of Vietnam”. Journal of Ichthyology 50 (8): 580–589. doi:10.1134/S0032945210080023. ISSN 0032-9452. http://link.springer.com/10.1134/S0032945210080023.
- ↑ Mohapatra, Anil; Ray, Dipanjan; Smith, David G.; Mishra, Subhrendu Sekhar (2016-08-16). “A new species of elongate unpatterned moray eel of the genus Gymnothorax (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from the Bay of Bengal”. Zootaxa 4150 (5). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.6. ISSN 1175-5334. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4150.5.6.
- ↑ Loh, Kar-Hoe; Shao, Kwang-Tsao; Chen, Hong-Ming (2011-12-16). “Gymnothorax melanosomatus, a new moray eel (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from southeastern Taiwan”. Zootaxa 3134 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3134.1.2. ISSN 1175-5334. https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.3134.1.2.
- ↑ Ray, Dipanjan; Mohapatra, Anil; Smith, David G. (2015-10-01). “A new species of Short Brown Unpatterned Moray Eel of the Genus Gymnothorax (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Bay of Bengal”. Zootaxa 4027 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.8. ISSN 1175-5334. https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4027.1.8.
- ↑ Mohapatra, Anil; Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan; Smith, David G.; Mishra, Subhrendu Sekhar; Roy, Sanmitra (2018-05-14). “Gymnothorax odishi sp. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae), a short brown unpatterned moray eel from Bay of Bengal, India”. Zootaxa 4420 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.7. ISSN 1175-5334. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4420.1.7.
- ↑ Loh, Kar-Hoe; Shao, Kwang-Tsao; Ho, Hsuan-Ching; Lim, Phaik-Eem; Chen, Hong-Ming (2015-12-24). “A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species”. Zootaxa 4060 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5. ISSN 1175-5334. https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4060.1.5.
関連項目
ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ウツボ属に関連するカテゴリがあります。
ウィキスピーシーズにウツボ属に関する情報があります。
 | この項目は、魚類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（Portal:生き物と自然/プロジェクト:生物）。 |
| Gymnothorax | |
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