1797 in literature
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1797.
Events
- June 5 â Poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, living at Nether Stowey in the Quantock Hills, Somerset, renews his friendship with William Wordsworth and Wordsworth's sister, Dorothy, who take a house nearby.[1]
- July 15 â George Colman's comedy The Heir at Law opens in London. It introduces the character of Dr. Pangloss to the stage and the phrase "Queen Anne's dead" to the language.
- August â The British Home Office sends an agent to Nether Stowey to investigate Coleridge and Wordsworth who are suspected of being French spies.[2]
- October â Coleridge composes the poem Kubla Khan in an opium-induced dream, writing down only a fragment of it on waking.
- November 1 â Jane Austen's father writes to London bookseller Thomas Cadell to ask if he is interested in seeing the manuscript of Jane's recently completed novel First Impressions (later re-titled Pride and Prejudice); Cadell declines.
- November â Wordsworth suggests to Coleridge the theme of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner on a walk in the Quantocks.[3]
- December 24 â Walter Scott marries Charlotte Carpenter at St Mary's Church, Carlisle. The couple immediately move to a new home at 50 George Street, Edinburgh.[4]
- Hatchards bookshop is founded in London's Piccadilly by John Hatchard; it continues to trade on the same site into the 21st century.
New books
Fiction
- "Mrs Carver" (perhaps Anthony Carlisle) â The Horrors of Oakendale Abbey
- Hannah Webster Foster (anonymously) â The Coquette, or the History of Eliza Wharton
- Friedrich Hölderlin â Hyperion, volume 1
- Frances Margaretta Jacson (anonymously) â Disobedience
- Jan Potocki â The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
- Ann Radcliffe â The Italian, or the Confessional of the Black Penitents
- Marquis de Sade â L'Histoire de Juliette
- Royall Tyler â The Algerine Captive
Children
- Charlotte Palmer â A Newly-Invented Copybook
Drama
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge â Osorio
- George Colman â The Heir at Law
- Richard Cumberland
- Thomas John Dibdin â Sadak and Kalasrade
- Elizabeth Inchbald â Wives as They Were and Maids as They Are
- Robert Jephson â Julia
- Matthew Lewis â The Minister: A Tragedy, in five acts
- Thomas Morton â A Cure for the Heart Ache
- Frederick Reynolds
Poetry
Non-fiction
- Thomas Bewick â History of British Birds vol. 1
- François-René de Chateaubriand â Essai sur les révolutions
- The Columbian Orator
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte â Foundations of Natural Right
- Lorenzo Mascheroni â Geometria del Compasso
- Thomas Paine â Agrarian Justice
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling â Die Weltseele (Soul of the World)
Births
- January 10 - Maria da Felicidade do Couto Browne, early Portuguese woman poet (died 1861)
- January 28 â Félix Tanco, Colombian-born Cuban poet, and novelist (died 1871)
- March 3 â Emily Eden, English poet and novelist (died 1869)
- March 13 â Charles de Rémusat, French politician and writer (died 1875)
- March 27 â Alfred de Vigny, French poet (died 1863)[5]
- April 12 â Ernst August Hagen, Prussian art writer and novelist (died 1880)[6]
- June 14 â Jules Lefèvre-Deumier, French author and poet (died 1857)
- July 12 â Adele Schopenhauer, German novelist and paper-cut artist (died 1849)[7]
- August 30 â Mary Shelley, English novelist (died 1851)[8]
- September 2 â William Stephenson, English Geordie printer, publisher, auctioneer, poet and songwriter (died 1838)
- September 16 â Anthony Panizzi, Italian-born English scholar and librarian (died 1879)
- September 28 â Sophie von Knorring (Sophie Margareta Zelow), Swedish novelist (died 1848)
- October 31 â Jacob Bailey Moore, American journalist and historical writer (died 1853)
- November 17 â Saint-Amand, French playwright (died 1885)
- December 13 â Heinrich Heine, German poet (died 1856)[9]
- December 31 â North Ludlow Beamish, Irish military writer and antiquary (died 1872)
- Unknown date â Charlotte Barton, Australian children's author (died 1867)
- Approximate date â Thomas Cautley Newby, English publisher (died 1882)
Deaths
- March 2 â Horace Walpole, novelist and antiquarian (born 1717)[10]
- April 7 â William Mason, English poet and editor (born 1724)
- May 27 â François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist and political agitator (executed, born 1760)
- July 9 â Edmund Burke, Irish-born philosopher (born 1729)
- September 10 â Mary Wollstonecraft, English philosopher (born 1759)[11]
- October 4 â Johann Christian Georg Bodenschatz, German Protestant theologian (born 1717)
- December â Mathurin-Léonard Duphot, French poet (shot dead, born 1769)
- Unknown date â Yuan Mei (è¢æ), Chinese poet, diarist and gastronome (born 1716)