1827 in the United States
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Events from the year 1827 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government
- President: John Quincy Adams (DR/NR-Massachusetts)
- Vice President: John C. Calhoun (D-South Carolina)
- Chief Justice: John Marshall (Virginia)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives:
- John W. Taylor (DR-New York) (until March 4)
- Andrew Stevenson (D-Virginia) (starting December 3)
State governments
Events
- February 28 â The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.
- March 12 â In Brown v. Maryland, the United States Supreme Court ruled that imported goods in their original package are under federal jurisdiction and thus not subject to state regulation.
- March 16 â Freedom's Journal, the first African-American owned and published newspaper in the United States, is founded in New York City by John Russwurm.
- May 21 â The Maryland Democratic Party is founded by supporters of Andrew Jackson in Baltimore and hosts its first meeting at the Baltimore Atheneum.
- July 4 â Madawaska declares independence from the United States, as part of a border dispute between British North America and the United States, so that it can be annexed by Maine.
- September 3 â Ho-Chunk leader Red Bird surrenders to U.S. officials, ending the Winnebago War.
- J. J. Audubon's The Birds of America commences publication in the United Kingdom.
- September 25 â Madawaska is annexed by the United States, and John Baker is arrested.
- December 27 â Arson is suspected in a building fire in Huntsville, Alabama that destroyed public land records at the surveyor general's office.[1]
- The original Delmonico's restaurant opens in Manhattan.
- The first English translation of Christopher Columbus' journal by Samuel Kettell is published in Boston.[2]
- John Neal opens the first public gymnasium in the United States founded by an American in Portland, Maine.[3]
Births
- January 17 â Samuel Hartt Pook, Boston naval architect (died 1901)
- February 17 â Rose Terry Cooke, fiction writer and poet (died 1892)
- March 25 â Stephen Luce, admiral (died 1917)
- April 10 â Lew Wallace, Union general in the American Civil War, politician and novelist (died 1905)
- May 10 â William Windom, U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1870 to 1881 and from 1881 to 1883 (died 1891)
- May 21 â William P. Sprague, Ohio politician (died 1899)
- May 23 â Milton Latham, U.S. Senator from California from 1860 to 1863 (died 1882)
- May 27 â Samuel F. Miller, politician (died 1892)
- June 7 â Alonzo J. Edgerton, U.S. Senator from Minnesota in 1881 (died 1896)
- June 9 â Francis Miles Finch, judge, poet and academic (died 1907)
- June 10 â Thomas W. Ferry, U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1871 to 1883 (died 1896)
- July 11 â Austin Corbin, railroad executive and robber baron (died 1896)
- July 13 â Hugh O'Brien, 31st Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts (died 1895)
- July 19 â Orville H. Platt, U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1879 to 1905 (died 1905)
- August 3 â John Williams Tobey, architect, carpenter and builder (died 1909)
- August 6 â George Franklin Drew, 12th Governor of Florida (died 1900)
- September 18 â John Townsend Trowbridge, author (died 1916)
- September 26 â Daniel W. Voorhees, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897 (died 1897)
- September 28 â Aaron A. Sargent, journalist and lawyer, U.S. Senator from California from 1873 to 1879 (died 1887)
- September 30 â Ellis H. Roberts, politician (died 1918)
- October 12 â Josiah Parsons Cooke, chemist (died 1894)
- October 13 â Robert Crozier, U.S. Senator from Kansas from 1873 to 1874 (died 1895)
- November 10 â J. T. Wamelink, Dutch-born composer (died 1910)
- November 26 â Ellen G. White, née Harmon, Adventist (died 1915)
- Date unknown â Asahel C. Beckwith, U.S. Senator from Wyoming in 1893 (died 1896)
Deaths
- February 22 â Charles Willson Peale, portrait painter (born 1741)
- February 23 â Felipe Enrique Neri, Texas legislator, colonizer (born 1759)
- April 24 â Israel Pickens, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1821 to 1825 (born 1780)
- April 29
- Rufus King, lawyer, politician and diplomat (born 1755)
- Deborah Sampson, first American female soldier (born 1760)
- May 29 â Carlos Wilcox, poet (born 1794)
- August 28 â Overseer Ira Walton kills Gilbert at Andrew Jackson's slave-labor camp The Hermitage.[4]
- September 23 â Freeman Walker, U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1819 to 1821 (born 1780)
- October 12 â John Eager Howard, politician (born 1752)
- November 10 â St. George Tucker, lawyer and poet (born 1752 in Bermuda)
- November 25 â Enoch Fenwick, Jesuit priest (born 1780)
