1920 Nepal census

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CountryNepal
Total population5,573,788 (Decrease-1.15%)
1920 Nepal Census

 1911
1920
1930 

General information
CountryNepal
Results
Total population5,573,788 (Decrease-1.15%)

The 1920 Nepal census was the second national census of Nepal. It was conducted 9 years after the first census. It recorded a total population of 5,573,788.[1]

The census showed the decline in population compared to the previous census. The decrease in population has been attributed to the 1918–1920 influenza pandemic and the deaths of Nepali soldiers who fought from the British side during First World War.[2]

The key findings of 1920 census are as follows:[1][2]

Total population 5,573,788
Intercensal change -64,961
Intercensal change percentage -1.15
Annual growth rate -0.13
Population density (per km2) 37.9
Male population 2,800,042[a]
Female population 2,774,714[a]
Gender ratio 100.9

Population distribution

Population by region (1920)[3][2]
Region Population Percentage (%)
Eastern Hill 1,209,086 21.69
Eastern Inner Terai 48,913 0.88
Eastern Terai 1,475,112 26.47
Kathmandu Valley 306,909 5.51
Central Inner Terai 137,137 2.46
Western Hill 1,935,757 34.73
Western Terai 306,864 5.51
Far Western Terai 154,010 2.76
Nepal 5,573,788 100

Population by district

Population by district (1920)[3]
Region District Population
Eastern Hill East No. 1 (Sindhupalchok-Kavrepalanchok) 213,703
East No. 2 (Dolakha-Chisankhu[b]-Sindhuli) 177,072
East No. 3 (Chisankhu[b]) 108,106
East No. 4 (Majhkirat-Bhojpur) 269,668
Dhankuta 353,062
Ilam 87,475
Eastern Inner Terai Udayapur 48,913
Eastern Terai Parsa-Bara-Rautahat 414,657
Sarlahi-Mahottari 471,292
Saptari 377,855
Morang 211,308
Kathmandu Valley Kathmandu 108,805
Lalitpur 93,176
Bhaktapur 104,928
Central Inner Terai Chisapani 116,617
Chitawan 20,520
Western Hill West No. 1 (Nuwakot-Dhading) 174,810
West No. 2 (Gorkha) 79,203
West No. 3 (Tanahun-Lamjung-Kaski) 221,725
West No. 4 (Syangja) 183,417
Palpa (including Gulmi & Baglung) 376,900
Pyuthan 122,063
Dang-Salyan 292,733
Dailekh (including Surkhet) 101,500
Jumla 89,022
Doti 216,489
Baitadi-Dadeldhura 77,895
Western Terai Pali-Majhkhanda 184,581
Khajahani-Shivaraj 122,283
Far Western Terai Banke-Bardiya 107,194
Kailali-Kanchanpur 46,816
Nepal 5,573,788

See also

Notes

References

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