1921 in Romania
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Events from the year 1921 in Romania. The year saw the formation of the Romanian Communist Party out of the Socialist Party and subsequent imprisonment of the Communist leadership.
Incumbents
- King: Ferdinand I.[1]
- Prime Minister:[2]
- Alexandru Averescu (until 17 December).
- Take Ionescu (from 17 December).
Events
- 2 February â Nicolae Bretan's opera LuceafÄrul is first performed at Romanian National Opera, Cluj-Napoca.[3]
- February â Elena Bacaloglu signs an agreement with Benito Mussolini, founding the National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement (MiÈcarea NaÈionalÄ FascistÄ Italo-RomânÄ).[4]
- 3 March â The Convention of RomanianâPolish Defensive Alliance is signed in Bucharest, which came into force on 25 July, cementing the PolishâRomanian alliance.[5]
- 8 May â At the congress of the Socialist Party of Romania (Partidul Socialist din România), the pro-Bolshevik faction affirms control of the party, which consequently joins Communist International and is renamed the Romanian Communist Party (Partidul Comunist Român).[6]
- 12 May â The police arrest the leaders of the Romanian Communist Party, initiating the Dealul Spirii Trial.[7]
- 6 July â The Hungarian Union (Uniunea Maghiara) is founded with Sámuel Jósika as its first president.[8]
- 20 July â The Victory Medal is established, a design subsequently copied by France in the 1914â1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal.[9]
- 13 December â 100 people die when a building is bombed in Bolhrad.[10]
Births
- 5 January â Tissa David, animator, designer of Raggedy Ann (died 2012).[11]
- 14 February â Toma ArnÄuÈoiu, officer who led a group of anti-communist resistance fighters from 1949 to 1958, executed at Jilava Prison in 1959.[12]
- 17 February â Vera Clejan, literary critic and translator (died 2013).[13]
- 10 March â Lisa Ferraday, model and actor (died 2004).[14]
- 21 June â Greta Deligdisch, advocate for Holocaust survivors (died 2020).[15]
- 9 August â Lola Bobesco, violinist (died 2003).[16]
- 24 October â Veronica Schwefelberg, pen name Veronica Porumbacu, poet and translator (died 1977).[17]
- 25 October â Prince Michael (died 2017).[18]
Deaths
- 13 December â Ana Conta-Kernbach, writer and women's rights activist (born 1865).[19]