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1987 European Parliament election in Portugal

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A European Parliament election was held in Portugal on 19 July 1987.[1] It was the election of all 24[1] MEPs representing the Portugal constituency for the remainder of the 1984–1989 term of the European Parliament. Portugal had acceded to the European Community on 1 January 1986 and had been represented in the European Parliament by 24 appointed delegates until elections could be held. These elections took place on the same day of the legislative elections of 1987.

Quick facts 24 seats to the European Parliament, Turnout ...
1987 European Parliament election in Portugal

19 July 1987
1989 →

24 seats to the European Parliament
Turnout72.4%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Pedro Santana Lopes Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo Francisco Lucas Pires
Party PSD PS CDS
Alliance ALDE PES EPP
Seats won 10 6 4
Popular vote 2,111,828 1,267,672 868,718
Percentage 37.5% 22.5% 15.4%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Ângelo Veloso José Medeiros Ferreira Miguel Esteves Cardoso
Party CDU PRD PPM
Alliance COM EDA None
Seats won 3 1 0
Popular vote 648,700 250,158 155,990
Percentage 11.5% 4.4% 2.8%
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The Social Democrats (PSD) won the first European election by a landslide over the Socialists. The PSD won more than 37 percent of the votes, 15 points ahead of the PS. Note that a large chunk of the PSD vote in the 1987 legislative elections, held simultaneously with the European election, was from CDS voters that voted PSD in the general election and CDS in the EU elections, as CDS won 15 percent of the votes, compared with the 4 percent in the general election ballot. Together, the center-right parties won 53 percent of the votes.

The Socialists, headed by former PM Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo, suffered a heavy defeat, polling at just 22 percent, matching their legislative election score. The Communist/Green alliance, Democratic Unity Coalition, polled 4th place and won 11.5 percent of the votes. Finally, the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD), also suffered a very heavy defeat, winning just 4 percent of the votes and electing a sole member for the EU Parliament.

Turnout in these elections was quite high, with 72.4 percent of voters casting a ballot.

Electoral System

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the d'Hondt method, which is known to benefit leading parties. In the 1987 EU election, Portugal had 24 seats to be filled. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

Parties and candidates

Campaign period

Party slogans

More information Party or alliance, Original slogan ...
Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Refs
PSD « Juntos vamos ganhar » "Together we will win" [3]
PS « Portugal para todos » "Portugal for all" [4]
CDS « Na hora Europeia » "In European time" [5]
CDU « Para defender Portugal » "To defend Portugal" [6]
PRD « Mais Portugal » "More Portugal" [7]
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Results

More information Party and European Parliament group, Votes ...
Party and European Parliament groupVotes%Seats
Social Democratic PartyLDR2,111,82837.4510
Socialist PartySOC1,267,67222.486
Democratic and Social CentreEPP868,71815.404
Unitary Democratic CoalitionCOM648,70011.503
Democratic Renewal PartyEDA[8]250,1584.441
People's Monarchist PartyNI155,9902.770
Popular Democratic UnionNI52,8350.940
Christian Democratic PartyNI40,8120.720
Revolutionary Socialist PartyNI29,0090.510
Portuguese Democratic MovementNI27,6780.490
Communist Party (Reconstructed)NI24,0600.430
Portuguese Workers' Communist PartyNI19,4750.350
Total5,496,935100.0024
Valid votes5,496,93597.47
Invalid votes74,2401.32
Blank votes68,4751.21
Total votes5,639,650100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,787,60372.42
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
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Vote share
PSD
 
37.45%
PS
 
22.48%
CDS
 
15.40%
CDU
 
11.50%
PRD
 
4.44%
PPM
 
2.77%
UDP
 
0.92%
PDC
 
0.72%
PSR
 
0.51%
Others
 
1.29%
Blank/Invalid
 
2.53%
Seats
PSD
 
41.67%
PS
 
25.00%
CDS
 
16.67%
CDU
 
12.50%
PRD
 
4.17%

Distribution by European group

More information Groups, Parties ...
Summary of political group distribution in the 2nd European Parliament (1984–1989)[9]
Groups Parties Seats Total %
Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (LDR) 10 10 41.67
Socialist Group (SOC) 6 6 25.00
European People's Party (EPP) 4 4 16.67
Communists and Allies (COM) 3 3 12.50
European Democratic Alliance (EDA) 1 1 4.17
Total 24 24 100.00
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