Popular Democratic Union (Portugal)

Marxist political movement in Portugal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Popular Democratic Union (Portuguese: União Democrática Popular, pronounced [uniˈɐ̃w dɨmuˈkɾatikɐ pupuˈlaɾ], or UDP) is a Marxist political movement and former political party in Portugal. The UDP transformed itself into a political association at its 15th congress due to its merger with other left-wing parties in the Left Bloc.

AbbreviationUDP
PresidentMário Durval[1]
Founded1 December 1974 (1974-12-01)[2]
3 April 2005 (2005-04-03)[3]
Dissolved3 April 2005 (2005-04-03)[4]
Quick facts Abbreviation, President ...
Popular Democratic Union
União Democrática Popular
AbbreviationUDP
PresidentMário Durval[1]
Founded1 December 1974 (1974-12-01)[2]
3 April 2005 (2005-04-03)[3]
Dissolved3 April 2005 (2005-04-03)[4]
Merger ofCARP (ML)
URML
CCR (ML)
Merged intoLeft Bloc
HeadquartersRua de São Bento, 698, Lisboa, Portugal 1250-223[5]
NewspaperA Comuna
IdeologyMarxism
Socialism
Political positionLeft-wing
ColoursRed
Website
www.udp.pt
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UDP 6th Congress poster

History

The party was founded in December 1974 as a common mass front of the Committee for Support to the Reconstruction of the Party (Marxist–Leninist) (CARP(ML)), Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist Unity (URML) and Revolutionary Communist Committees (Marxist–Leninist). UDP ran lists in the first free election in Portugal in 1975, and elected one MP in that election. UDP also ran in the subsequent elections until 1983. After that it ran integrated in the electoral lists of the Portuguese Communist Party until 1991.

In 1998, it became part of the Left Bloc after a merger with other small left-wing parties and movements, the Revolutionary Socialist Party, Politics XXI and the Left Revolutionary Front.

The president of People's Democratic Union is Joana Mortágua, who became leader in 2010 at the age of 24. Joana Mortágua was Left Bloc candidate in the national legislative elections of 2009, electoral district of Évora[6] and is member of the current Political Commission of Left Bloc.[7][needs update]

Electoral history

Assembly of the Republic

More information Election, Leader ...
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/- Government
1975 João Pulido Valente 44,877 0.8 (#8)
1 / 250
New Constituent assembly
1976 Acácio Barreiros 91,690 1.7 (#5)
1 / 263
Steady0 Opposition
1979 Mário Tomé [pt] 130,842 2.2 (#4)
1 / 250
Steady0 Opposition
1980 83,204 1.4 (#4)
1 / 250
Steady0 Opposition
1983 w. PSR
0 / 250
Decrease1 No seats
1985 73,401 1.3 (#6)
0 / 250
Steady0 No seats
1987 50,717 0.9 (#6)
0 / 250
Steady0 No seats
1991 Unitary Democratic Coalition
1 / 230
Increase1 Opposition
1995 Luís Fazenda 33,876 0.6 (#7)
0 / 230
Decrease1 No seats
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European Parliament

More information Election, Leader ...
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– EP Group
1987 52,835 0.9 (#7)
0 / 24
New
1989 Luís Fazenda 45,017 1.1 (#7)
0 / 24
Steady0
1994 Carlos Manuel Marques [pt] 18,884 0.6 (#6)
0 / 24
Steady0
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Presidential

More information Election, Candidate ...
Election Candidate First round Second round Result
Votes % Votes %
1976 Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho 792,760 16.46 (#2) Lost Red XN
1980 No candidate
1986 Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo 418,961 7.38 (#4) Lost Red XN
1991 Carlos Manuel Marques [pt] 126,581 2.57 (#4) Lost Red XN
1996 Alberto Matos [pt] Withrew
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Notes:

References

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